(英语)初三英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)及解析.pdf

（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案含答案)及解析及解析一、英语任务型阅读一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容填空，每空一词。Its important to develop healthy habits in your daily life.The following ways will help youbecome healthier and keep perfect shape.Eat properly.A healthy diet is very important for everybody.Breakfast is the most important ina day.Doctors suggest that students breakfast should include fruit,eggs,milk,rice or noodles,because these can offer them necessary energy（能量）,help them listen carefully in class andkeep them healthy.Eat enough for lunch and little for supper.But remember too much sugar isbad for your teeth and blood.Keep off germs（病菌）.Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spreaddiseases.Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness,even heart disease.Even if you are not sick,always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of yourhands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else.Besides,washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal.Exercise regularly.Regular exercise can improve your moods（情绪）and balance（平衡）.Whats more,its good for bones.There are many forms of exercise:walking,running,playing ballgames or swimming.You can choose your favorite to practice regularly.You will not only feelenergetic but also think better after doing exercise.Stay connected.Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing（减少）stress.And sharing happiness and sadness,exchanging information with others can also helpimprove memory.Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good.The _ to keep healthy and fitEating properly You should have proper breakfast because it can _ necessary energyto you.Keepinggerms_regularlyStayingconnected It can help you feel _ stressed when you communicate with yourfriends and it is also useful in improving memory.You will feel energetic and think better after doing exercise.off Its necessary for you to _ your teeth every day.【答案】ways；offer/give；clean/brush；Exercising；less【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一些方法使你身体更健康，体型更健美。（1）根据 Its important to develop healthy habits in your daily life.The following ways will helpyou become healthier and keep perfect shape.可知文章讲的是保持健康的方法，故答案为ways。（2）根据文中的语句 Doctors suggest that students breakfast should include fruit,eggs,milk,rice or noodles,because these can offer them necessary energy（能量）,help them listencarefully in class and keep them healthy.提示可知，我们应该适当吃早餐，因为它给我们提供必要的能量，offer，提供，供给，相当于give，故答案为 offer/give。（3）根据 Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases.提示可知天天刷牙对我们来说非常必要，刷牙，brush teeth 或 clean teeth，故答案为clean/brush。（4）根据 Regular exercise can improve your moods（情绪）and balance（平衡）.Whatsmore,its good for bones.提示可知，有规律的锻炼身体，可以让我们有活力，思维比较活跃，故答案为 Exercising。（5）根据 Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing（减少）stress.And sharing happiness and sadness,exchanging information with others can also help improvememory.理解可知，与朋友保持联系，并且与朋友分享自己的喜怒哀乐，可以减轻我们生活的压力，故答案为 less。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Leonardo da Vinci（莱奥纳多达多奇）was a famous artist who was born in Italy.He wasalso a great inventor.Many of his inventions have become important in modern life.AlthoughLeonardo hated war,he invented many different machines used for war.His most specialinvention was the machine gun,which was produced and used in war.Besides,Leonardo spentdays thinking about how to save time.He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonard was a strange man.He never ate meat.That was very unusual in those times（时代）.He never published（发表）scientific discoveries.He usually used mirror writing,whichlooks like usual writing in a mirror,starting from the right side of the page and moving to the leftside.Only a few of his paintings are left today.Many paintings were not finished because he thoughtthey were not perfect.Leonardo was talented and creative.He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in theworld.Leonardo da VinciHis status（身份）His invention and ideasNot only an artist but also an_The machine_Ideasforsomethinglikemachinesusedto_His strange behaviorsHe never ate meat.He never published discoveries connected with_He used mirror writing._only a few of his paintings are left Because many paintings were not finished.today【答案】inventor；gun；cut；science；Why【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。（1）根据 He was also a great inventor.可知也是一名发明家，an 后面一单数，故填inventor。（2）根据 His most special invention was the machine gun可知发明了机器枪，故填gun。（3）根据 He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.可知想出了切的机器，即机器用来切，be used to do 被用来做某事，故填 cut。（4）根据 He never published（发表）scientific discoveries.可知他从不发表科学发现，即从不发表与科学有关的发现，with 是介词，后面一名词，所以用 scientific 的名词 science，故填 science。（5）根据 Only a few of his paintings are left today.Many paintings were not finished becausehe thought they were not perfect.可知讲了他的画被留下的原因是他认为不完美，故填Why。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。3完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。In 30 years from now,what will we eat?Will the food still be the same as it is now?The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050.Our foodneeds will grow by 70%.What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future.That isto say,well have to turn to something else.But what else can we eat?Here are a few possiblechoices.Veggie（Vegetable）meat A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US.It looks the same as any other hamburger,and so is the taste.But its actually a beef burger made out of plants.The company behind theburger,Impossible Foods,uses peas and potatoes to make the beef.They take coloring,protein（蛋白质）and fats from these plants and mix them together.Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat.It alsocreates fewer green house gases.Some food companies are making chicken,pork and other meatout of plants,too-follow the same steps as making the beef.Insects Insects take up little space and dont make much waste.They also have more protein than beef,chicken and pork.This makes insects another possible food of the future.Its common for people in some places to eat whole insects.But most people probably wontwant to see the insects they eat.So in the future,people will first turn insects used for food intopowder（粉末）.Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips,protein bars,biscuits and so on.Algae The BBC says algae farming could become the worlds biggest farming industry in the future.They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly.Also,its very nutritious（有营养的）.It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.Besides eating algae as a dish on its own,people may also use algae oil and algae butter in thefuture.Some algae has a strong taste.The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the placeof salt._ _【答案】satisfy/meet the needs；environment and health；meat；sick/terrible；scared/frightened；strong taste4阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school.Why?She hasto walk past so many barriers（障碍物）in her way.The girls home is near the school,yet hermother follows her without letting her know.The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities（设施）are not enough in her city.Manyother cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well.Theres no well-designed path for the blind.In fact,in the early 2000s,some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people.However,almost 20 years later,only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.Its common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers.Few workers are sent to move themaway,so its dangerous for the blind to walk on them.Also,some other barrier-free facilities arebadly destroyed（毁坏）.Only a few workers are assigned（分配）to do the task of repairingthe broken ones.Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of themrequire money.In a word,more money is needed to carry on with the work.Its our duty to makelife easy for disabled people,so that they can live without barriers some day.IntroductionA blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to alone from school every day.The mother is unsure of her daughters safety,so she alwaysfollows her andkeeps it _._Barrier-free facilities are not enough,_ are the workers.About facilities Twenty years ago,some barrier-free facilities were built.Now,most cities are short of facilities of high quality _ several largecities.About workers Barriers on sidewalks arent moved away in time.Broken facilities arent repaired sometimes.IdeasMore money is needed to help the disabled live as _ as common people.Build more barrier-free facilities.Employ more workers to protect them.【答案】secret；Problems；neither；except；easy【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是很多城市没有无障碍设施，有些城市有了无障碍设施，但是都被破坏，没有维修，作者建议应该建造更多的无障碍设施，并且雇人维修，以便于盲人都能过着更加轻松的生活。（1）根据 yet her mother follows her without letting her know.可知母亲将这件事保密，secret 秘密的，故答案为：secret。（2）根据 The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities（设施）are not enoughin her city.Many other cities are short of barrier-freefacilities as well.Theres no well-designed path for the blind.可知这是城市存在的问题，problem 问题，问题不止一个，可知此处用复数形式，故答案为：Problems。（3）根据 Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well.Few workers aresent to move them away,可知无障碍设施不够，并且工人也不够。可知此处用neither 引导的倒装结构，故答案为：neither。（4）根据 In fact,in the early 2000s,some cities started to build barrier-free facilities fordisabled people.However,almost 20 years later,only a few large cities have hadfacilities of high quality.可知除了几个大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高质量的无障碍设施。except，除之外，故答案为：except。（5）根据 In a word,more money is needed to carry on with the work.Its our duty tomake life easy for disabled people,可知需要更多的前来帮助盲人过着和普通人一样容易的生活。easy 容易的，简单的，故答案为：easy。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在理解短文意思的基础上，观看图表分析问题，根据图表中所缺的内容，仔细阅读短文，从短文中找出和问题相关的细节，确定问题答案。5根据短文理解，回答下列问题。The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life.How much do you know aboutit?What is the Internet?The Internet is a large,worldwide collection of computer networks.Anetwork is a small group of computers put together.The Internet is many different networks from（A）the world.These networks are called the Internet.Once you have learned to usethe Internet,you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.What is the World Wide Web?The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet.The Web is likea big electronic book with millions of pages.These pages are called homepages.You can findinformation about almost anything in the world on these pages.For example,（B）you can usethe Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework.You can also findinformation about your favourite sports or film stars,talk to your friends or even do someshopping on the Internet.Most pages have words,pictures and even sound or music.What is e-mail?（C）电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。Its much quicker andcheaper than sending a letter.If you want to send e-mails,you must have an e-mail address.Thisaddress must have letters and dots（点）and an（meaning at）.This is what an addresslooks like:Emily .Write a message,type in the persons e-mail address,and then sendthe message on the Internet.People dont need to use stamps,envelopes or go to the post officesince the invention of the Internet.Quick.easy and interesting-thats the Internet!（1）在 A 的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：_ _（2）将（B）句译成汉语：_（3）将（C）句译成英语：_（4）从文中找出所给句子的同义句：Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it.（5）从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子：【答案】（1）all；over（2）你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。（3）An e-mail is a way to send messages to others.（4）Its much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.（5）Quick.easy and interesting-thats the Internet!【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了互联网在我们的生活中越来越重要。你有多么了解吗?一旦你学会使用互联网，你可以有很多的兴趣在万维网，其中还介绍了万维网和电子邮件。（1）补全单词使句子完整理解题。根据短文提示，网络是来自全世界的不同网络。故答案是 all over。（2）英汉互译题。instead of 词组代替而不是；to find information 目的是找到信息。故答案你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。（3）英汉互译题。a way todosth 表示做某事的一种方法；send messages to others 给别人发送信息，故答案是 An e-mail is a way to send messages to others。（4）找同义句题。根据文中Its much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.。故答案 Itsmuch quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.发送电子邮件比发送送信便宜和快得多。（5）找中心句题。根据文中最后一句Quick.easy and interesting-thats the Internet!可知因特网的特点是 Quick.easy and interesting-thats the Internet!【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。6请仔细阅读下面短文，从 A 到 F 的六个选项中选出符合各段主题的句子，完成第 31-35题。（其中一项为多余选项）Remembering names is an important social skill.Here are some ways to master it._When you hear a persons name,repeat it.Immediately say it to yourself several times withoutmoving your lips.You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound you are forced to._You can let other people help you remember their names.After youve been introduced tosomeone，ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you.Most peoplewill be pleased by the effort youre making to learn their names._To be honest to say that you cant remember someones name can actually make people relaxed.Most of them will feel sympathy if you say,“Im working to remember names better.Yours is righton the tip of my tongue.What is it again?”_Consider going early to meetings,parties and classes.Sometimes just a few people show up ontime.Thats fewer names for you to remember.And as more people arrive,you can hear thembeing introduced to others-an automatic review for you._When meeting a group of people,concentrate on remembering just two or three names.Freeyourself from remembering every one.Few of the people in mass introductions expect you toremember their names.Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names.Last namescan come later.A.Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.B.Recite and repeat in conversation.C.Tell the truth that you dont know.D.Remember names as many as possibleE.Go early.F.Ask the other person to recite and repeat.【答案】B；F；C；E；A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了记住名字的一些方法，记住别人的名字是一项重要的社交礼仪。（1）根据下文“When you hear a persons name,repeat it”可知，当你听到一个人的名字时，重复它。关键词“repeat”。结合选项可知，B 项更能概括这一段。故选B。（2）根据下文“You can let other people help you remember their names”可知，你可以让其他人帮助你记住他们的名字。关键词“other people”。结合选项，故选 F。（3）根据下一段段意可知，你不记得别人的名词反而会让别人放松，大多数人还会同情你，这些是你不知道的。结合选项，C 项更好的描述了这一段。故选C。（4）根据下文“Consider going early to meetings,parties and classes.”可知，考虑提前开会上课。关键词“early”。结合选项，故选 E。（5）根据下文“concentrate on remembering just two or three names”“Another way is to limityourself to learning just first names”可知，专注于两个或三个名字，学习第一个名字的时候限制自己。关键词“limit”，结合选项，故选 A。【点评】本文属于六选五类型阅读，是一类完成性阅读。在题型上和完型很类似。在解题时，要在理解文章整体的情况下充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子，注意句子间的逻辑关系。一定要把握信息词。7阅读下面文章，然后从文后的A-D 四个选项中选择正确的选项，并回答问题。（1）从文后的 A-D 四个选项中选择正确的选项Never Forget to Say Thank YouA young man wanted to find a job after finishing school._ There were six youngpeople that day but they only wanted one.The interview was very easy.It was only a fewminutes short talk.The six young men all went home.On the morning of the third day,the youngman got a text message.It said,We are sorry to tell you that someone did better than you in thei