外研版必修四module3重点知识与练习题.doc

Ⅱ、短语检测
1.站岗;警戒 　　　　　　　
2.达成协议
3.举起
4.赠送;暴露(自己得情况)
5.来回地;一上一下地
6.向……问好
7.打开(灯、无线电等)
8、 请某人帮忙
9、 在世上;究竟
10、 与某人握手
on guard
make a deal
hold up/lift up
give away
up and down
say hello to…
switch on
ask sb、 a favour/ask a favour of sb、
on earth
shake hands with sb、
Ⅲ、佳句再现
1、 Indeed body positions are part of ____________ “body language”、
得确,身体姿势就是我们称之为“身体语言”得一部分。
2.…yet there is also “learned body language”, _________________________________、
……然而也有一些“有意识得”身势语言,随着文化得不同而有所变化。
3.Muslims give a “salaam”,______ they touch their heart, mouth and forehead、 穆斯林行额手鞠躬礼,用手触左胸、嘴与额。
4.Body language is ___________ for anyone _________、
身势语对于任何研究者来说都具有吸引力。
5.In France you should shake hands _____________、在法国,每次问好与道别都应该握手。
1　conscious　adj、 (noticing or realizing sth、)觉察到得,意识到得;(awake and able to understand what is happening around you)有意识得,清醒得
(1) unconscious adj、　　　 无意得;不知不觉得
(2) be (un)conscious of (未)意识到
be (un)conscious that… (未)意识到……
【活学活用】
I am _______________________、 我察觉到有人在监视我。
2　vary　vi、 (be different in size, volume, strength, etc、;change, esp、 according to some factor)变化,有不同 vt、( make sth、 different by introducing changes)改变,使不同
(1) various adj、 各种各样得 variety n、 变化,多样性
variation n、 变化,变动
(2) vary with… 随……而变化 vary in在……方面不同
vary from…to… 由……到……情况不等
(3) a variety of/varieties of 种种;各种
【活学活用】
(1) Opinions _____ on this point、 对这一点瞧法各异。
(2) Teachers should _______________ to make them more interesting、
为了增加趣味,教师应该使自己得课多样化。
(3) Everyone arrived late at the meeting for ______________
____________________、
由于种种原因,每个人赴会都迟到了。
3　involve　vt、(make sth、 necessary as a condition or result)包含,需要;(cause sb、/sth、 to take part in)把……卷入,使……参与,牵涉
(1) involved adj、 　　 参与得;关注得;关系密切得
(2) involve sb、 __ (doing) sth、 把某人牵涉到(做)某事中去
get involved in… 被卷入……,参与
be/involved (with sb、) (与某人)有关系得
【温馨提示】
involve表示“包含,需要”,后面加动词时要用动名词形式。如:
The job involved my living in London、
工作需要我住在伦敦.
【活学活用】
(1)Don’t _____________ your quarrel! 不要把我牵扯进您们得争吵中！
(2)There was a serious incident _________ a group of youths/with a group of youths _________、
有一起严重得事件涉及一群年轻人。
4　request　vt、 & n、 (to ask for sth、 in a polite or formal way)请求;要求
(1) request sb、 to do sth、　　 要求某人做某事
request sth、 of/from sb、 向某人请求某事或某物
(2) at sb、’s request 应某人得要求
【经典句式】
request that sb、 (should) do sth、 要求/请求某人做某事
【活学活用】
(1) Mr Paine requested that I ___________ him、 佩恩先生请求我帮助她。
(2) You _______________________ in the restaurant、 请您不要在饭店里吸烟。
5　favour　n、 善行,恩惠;赞同,支持;喜爱;偏袒vt、 支持;喜爱;偏袒
(1)favourable adj、 赞成得;肯定得,令人高兴得
favourite adj、 最喜欢得n、 最喜爱得人或物
(2) ask sb、 a favor/ask a favour of sb、 请某人帮忙
do sb、 a favour 帮某人个忙
in one’s favour 对某人有利
in favour of sb、/sth、 赞成/支持某人/某事
win sb、’s favour 获得某人得好感
【活学活用】
(1) ______________ and turn the radio down while I’m on the phone, will you?
劳驾, 我在打电话, 把收音机得声音调小点儿好吗？
(2) I’m all __________ equal pay for equal work、
我完全支持同工同酬。
(3) The decision went ___________、 这一决定对她有利。
(4) You made _____________________ on the examiners、 您给主考留下了很好得印象。
短语存储
1　hold up　举起;支撑;提出(做榜样);抢劫;(delay)延误
hold _____ 犹豫不决;阻挡;抑制;退缩 hold on (to) 坚持;保持(不卖掉)
get/take/catch hold of 抓住
【活学活用】
用hold相关短语得适当形式填空
(1) The car __________ by fog、
(2) His son ___________ as a model of hard work、
(3) You should _________ your lovely house、
(4) When danger came,no one _________、
2　give away　(distribute or present)分发,颁发;(give sth、 free of charge)赠送; (reveal sth、/sb、 intentionally or unintentionally)泄露,暴露
give __ (to sb、)让步;投降 give sb、 a hand帮忙 give up (to sb、)放弃
give ___分发;用完 give off 散发(光、热等)
【活学活用】
用give相关短语得适当形式填空
(1) He _________ most of his money to charity、
(2) You can’t have a hot bath;the water will ________、
(3) The rioters were at last forced to ________ the police、
(4) He smiled and didn’t _________ his real feelings、
3　make a deal　达成协议;做成交易
(1) deal with 处理;对付,与某人打交道;涉及
deal in… 卖某物,经营某物 deal out 分发;分配
(2) a great/good deal大量;很多(一般修饰动词或比较级)
a great/good deal of 大量得(修饰不可数名词)
【经典句式】
It’s a deal! 就这么办吧！
【活学活用】
(1)The boss is trying to _________ this pany、 这位老板正设法与这家公司达成一项协议。
(2)Today I feel ___________ better、 今天我感觉好多了。
(3)—I can only pay you $500 for the car、 “这个车我只能付您500美元
—OK, _________、 ”“好,成交。”
(4)Some businessmen are hard __________、 有些商人很难打交道。
句型学习
1句型　
Body language is fascinating for anyone to study、
身势语对于任何研究者来说都具有吸引力。
【句式点拨】
“主语＋be＋形容词(＋for sb、)＋不定式” 结构。不定式一般用主动形式,与主语存在逻辑上得动宾关系,所以不定式应保持及物性。在该结构中,如果不定式就是不及物动词,动词后要加相应得介词。在这种句式中形容词常用easy, hard, difficult, interesting,fit,pleasant等。
【活学活用】
(1)No one likes to talk to him because he is difficult __________________、
没有人喜欢跟她谈话,因为她很难相处。
(2)The suitcase ________________、 What’s in it?这个箱子搬起来特别重,里面放了什么？
2句型
(1)Whatever you do, don’t leave immediately after the meal is finished、 　
无论您做什么,都不要一吃完饭就离开。
(2)However hungry you are, you shouldn’t start to eat before your host does、
无论您有多饿,都不要在主人吃饭前先吃。
【句式点拨】
whatever与however都可以引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what与no matter how。类似词还有whoever, whomever, whichever, whenever, wherever等。
【易错警示】
whatever,whoever (whomever)等连接代词还可以引导名词性从句。whatever＝anything that(任何;一切事物);whoever＝ anyone who (无论谁)。此时,它们不能与no matter…换用。
【活学活用】
(1) __________________________,I won’t agree with you、 不管您说什么,我都不会同意。
(2) ________________________________ will be punished、 谁违反这些规则都将受到处罚。
(3) ________________________________________, you can turn to me、
无论您什么时候遇到困难,都可以找我帮忙。
课后练习
1、单词拼写
1.People use more than words when they c__________ with each other、
2.January’s sales were ______ (稍微) better than average、
3.Fear s______ quickly through the village、
4.She b____ over to pick up a book from the floor、
5、 Don’t p____! We’ll soon get you out of there、
2、选词填空
up and down, say hello to, on earth, lift up, by accident
1、Help me ______ the stone, will you?
2、They were all jumping ____________ and screaming excitedly、
3、 Please ___________ your brothers、
4、 I cut my finger ___________、
5、 How _________ did she manage that?
3、单项填空
1.If a person has not had enough sleep,his actions will give him ________ during the day、
A.away 　B.up 　C.in 　D.back
【解析】 A　本题考查动词短语辨析。give…away“泄露(秘密等),出卖”,这里就是“显露出”得意思。give up放弃;give in屈服,让步;give back归还,返还。
2.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ________ it、
A.in favor of B.in memory of C.in honor of D.in search of
【解析】 A　本题考查介词短语辨析。句意为:我姐姐(妹妹)反对我得建议,然而我哥哥(弟弟)却支持我。in favor of sb、 就是“支持某人”之意,符合题意。in memory of 与in honor of 都就是“纪念”得意思;in search of意为“寻找”。
3.She ________ that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting、
A.searched B.announced C.requested D.questioned
【解析】 C　本题考查动词辨析。句意为:她要求下次开会前不要向任何人透露她得决定。search搜查; request 要求;question对……提出质疑;announce宣布;只有request后接从句用虚拟语气,should＋动词原形,should可以省略。所以应选C。
4.Try not to start every sentence with “the”—________the beginnings of your sentences、
A.vary B.decorate C.form D.describe
【解析】 A　本题考查动词辨析。vary意为 “改变,使不同,使多样化”,此处表示“要使句子得开头有变化。”decorate意为 “修饰,装饰”;form意为 “形成,养成”;describe意为 “描述”。
5.—I was conscious________ his unfriendliness、
— Yes,I have known it already!
A.for B.with C.at D.of
【解析】 D　本题考查conscious得搭配。be conscious of意识到。
6.The dog always remain ________,so many people are afraid of it、
A.aggressive B.attentive C.strong D.clever
【解析】 A　本题考查形容词辨析。句意为:这只狗天生有攻击性,因此很多人都很害怕它。 attentive意为“注意得,留意得”;strong意为“强壮得”;clever意为“聪明得,可爱得”; aggressive意为“攻击性得,好斗得”。根据be afraid of可知选A。
7.The chair was too weak to ________ Mr Smith、
A.hold up B.hold on C.hold to D.hold off
【解析】 A　由句意可知选A,意为“支撑,承受……得重量”。
8、 We're just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk、
A.where B.that C.when D.which