2022届高中英语名词重点知识归纳.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语名词重点知识归纳届高中英语名词重点知识归纳 单选题 1、My mother is _ in a middle school.She teaches history very well.AdriverBdancerCteacherDwriter 2、I missed the first _ of the play.AsceneBnovelCenvelopeDpatience 3、I wrote him a letter to show my _ of his thoughtfulness.AachievementBagreementCattentionDappreciation 4、When kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math,schools may provide teaching_,a specific program to address academic needs.AcomparisonBaccumulationCinterventionDconservation 5、The program is aimed to give the people in the countryside _ to safe drinking water.AaccessBpassageCwayDapproach 6、In a _,two or more speakers express two or more opposing views.AchallengeBscheduleCopportunityDdebate 7、He is a wonderful _ of mine and we can talk for hours on end.AcomponentBcommitteeCcommunityDcompanion 8、You should have asked for your parents _ before you go out for a whole night.2 ApermissionBexcitementCadmissionDencouragement 9、Hangzhou is such an _ city that it often makes a strong _ on visitors and its sights never fail to attract foreign tourists.Aimpressed，impressionBimpressing，impression Cimpressive，impressDimpressive，impression 10、With the popularity of smart phones,people gradually lose the _ for watching television,which makes TV a decoration of the house.AanalysisBappetiteCincidentDappreciation 3 2022 届高中英语名词_029 参考答案 1、答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈是中学老师。她历史教得非常好。A.driver 司机；B.dancer 舞蹈演员；C.teacher 教师；D.writer 作家。根据句中“She teaches history very well”可知，我妈妈历史教得非常好，因此她是一名教师。故选 C 项。2、答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我错过了这出戏的第一幕。A.scene 场景；B.novel 小说；C.envelope 信封；D.patience 耐心。根据“of the play”可知，此处指的是戏剧的第一幕，故选 A。小提示：3、答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他写了一封信，对他的体贴关怀表示感谢。A.achievement 成就；B.agreement同意；C.attention 注意力；D.appreciation 感谢。结合句意可知，此处是表达对别人体贴的感激，用appreciation 符合题意。故选 D。4、答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们在阅读或数学等科目上遇到困难时，学校可能会提供教学干预，这是一个针对学业需求的特定项目。A.comparison 对比；B.accumulation 积累；C.intervention 干预；D.conservation 保护。由“When kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math”可知，句子表示“当孩子们在阅读或数学等科目上遇到困难时，学校可能会提供教学干预”，空格处意为“干预”，故选 C。4 5、答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析和短语。句意：这个项目目标是给农村人提供使用安全饮水的机会。A.access 接触；B.passage 通道；C.way 方式；D.approach 方法。根据 access to（使用.的机会）可知空格处填 access。故选A。6、答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在辩论中，两个或两个以上的发言者表达两种或两种以上相反的观点。A.challenge挑战；B.schedule 计划表；C.opportunity 机会；D.debate 辩论。根据后文“two or more speakers express two or more opposing views”提出两个或两个以上的发言者表达两种或两种以上相反的观点，可知是在辩论中。故选 D。7、答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我的好伙伴，我们可以连续谈上几个小时。A.component 组成部分；B.committee 委员会；C.community 社区；D.companion 同伴。根据前文“He”及后文“we can talk for hours on end”可知，此处指“同伴；伙伴”。故选 D 项。8、答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你出去整晚之前应该征得你父母的许可。A.permission 许可；B.excitement 激动；C.admission 承认；D.encouragement 鼓励。根据空后“before you go out for a whole night.”可知，因为要外出待一整晚，所以空处需用名词 permission，表示获得父母的许可。故选 A。9、答案：D 解析：5 考查形容词和名词。句意：杭州是一座令人印象深刻的城市，它经常给游客留下深刻的印象，它的风景总是吸引着外国游客。第一个空要填形容词在句中做定语，修饰 city。impressive“令人难忘的”，可以用于人，也可以用于物；-ing 形式形容词，一般用来修饰物体；-ed 形式形容词一般用来修饰人。impressing 一般不作形容词用。make an impression on 给留下印象。故选 D。10、答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着智能手机的普及，人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣，这使得电视成为了家里的一种装饰。A.analysis 分析；B.appetite 兴趣，欲望；C.incident 事件；D.appreciation 欣赏。根据“which makes TV a decoration of the house”可知，人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣，appetite 符合题意。故选 B。