2022届高中英语过去分词重点知识归纳.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语过去分词重点知识归纳届高中英语过去分词重点知识归纳 单选题 1、Tom looked at Jenny,with tears his eyes,and shouted out the words in his heart for years.Afilling;hidingBfilled;hiddenCfilling;hiddenDfilled;hiding 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆看着珍妮，眼里噙满了泪水，大声说出了藏在心里多年的话。第一空，为 with 的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，tears 与 fill 构成主动关系，应用现在分词 filling；第二空，分析句子结构，可知hide 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 words 构成被动关系，故应用过去分词 hidden 作定语。故选 C。2、It seems that the manager is unhappy.Surely he is.Steve left the company with his work _.Aleaving unfinishedBleft unfinishedCleaving to finishDleft finishing 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：经理似乎不高兴。是的。史蒂夫离开公司时，他的工作还没有完成。此处为with 的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补，work 与 leave 构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，表示“未完成的”应用unfinished。故选 B。3、Frightened by the bullets _,the fellow hid his head in the bushes,_.Awhistled in;leaving his body exposed 2 Bwas whistled by;and left his body being exposed Cwhistling by;leaving his body exposed Dwhistled into;left his body being exposed 答案：C 解析：考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：那家伙被呼啸而过的子弹吓坏了，把头藏在灌木丛里，身体暴露在外。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词 hid 且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词形式。首先看空格一，涉及固定短语“whistle by”，意为“呼啸而过”，bullets 与 whistle by 之间为主动关系，即呼啸而过的动作是子弹发出来的，故应用 whistle by 的现在分词形式 whistling by，在句中作 bullets 的后置定语，故空格一填 whistling by。空格二涉及“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，句子主语 the fellow 与 leave 之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词在句中作状语，在 leave 的复合结构中，宾语 his body 与 expose 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即身体被暴露在外面，故应用expose 的过去分词 exposed 作宾语补足语，故空格二填 leaving his body exposed。故选 C 项。4、_ with traditional shopping,online shopping can provide more convenience and choices.AComparingBCompareCTo compareDCompared 答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统购物相比，网上购物可以提供更多的方便和选择。分析可知，_ with traditional shopping 为句子的状语，动词 compare 和句子主语 online shopping 为动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词。选项 D 符合题意，故选 D。5、More than one city _ activities to pay tribute to(向 致 敬)the frontline workers _ to fighting against Covid-19.Ahave organized;devotedBhas organized;devoting Chave organized;devotingDhas organized;devoted 3 答案：D 解析：考查主谓一致和过去分词。句意：不止一个城市组织活动向致力于抗击新冠肺炎的前线工作者致敬。“more than one+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故第一空助动词用 has；动词 devote 和逻辑主语workers 之间是动宾关系，第二空应用过去分词作后置定语。故选 D 项。6、Im not very good at English,but I can make myself _.AunderstandBunderstoodCto understandDto be understood 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的英语不是很好，但我能让别人明白我的意思。A.understand 动词原形；B.understood 过去分词；C.to understand 不定式；D.to be understood 不定式被动式。分析句子可知，understand是非谓语动词，作使役动词 make 后宾语 myself 的补足语，与其逻辑主语 myself 之间有被动关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动，另外使役动词 make 后跟不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式不带 to，常见结构为“make sb./sth.do sth.”，所以 C、D 两项排除。故选 B 项。7、The young man,_ of committing a crime against the girl,was arrested and interviewed by the police.Ahaving suspectedBbeing suspected CsuspectedDhaving been suspected 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个涉嫌对女孩犯罪的年轻男子被警方逮捕并约谈。分析句子结构结合句意可知，谓语为 was arrested and interviewed，所以此处考查非谓语动词，动词 suspect(怀疑)与主语 the young man 之间为被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词表被动，作定语，C 项符合题意。A 项 having suspected 表示完成；B 项being suspected 表示正在进行的被动；D 项 having been suspected 表示完成与被动，均不符合题意，排除，故4 选 C 项。8、_in the center of the town,the shopping mall is crowed with hundreds of customers every day.ALocatingBHaving locatedCLocatedDTo locate 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。位于城镇中心的购物中心每天挤满了数百名顾客。短语 be located in“位于”，此处省略 be 动词，用过去分词作定语。故选 C。9、He didnt keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch _.Ato repairBrepairingCrepairDrepaired 答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他已叫人把表修了，所以不再问我时间了。此处为“have something done”结构，表示“使某事被做”，手表是被修，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选 D。10、Thousands of products _ from coal are now in daily use.AmadeBmakeCmakingDto make 答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：成千上万的煤制品现在在日常生活中使用。products 与“make”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词，此处作定语。故选 A。