1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语名词必考知识点归纳届高中英语名词必考知识点归纳 单选题 1、The disk where you are trying to save the file has a _on length of the file names.AcontextBqualitiesClimitationDranges 2、The number of the people using Huawei _ is getting larger and larger AculturesBcustomersChistoriesDproducts 3、Typically,a
2、mountain range will be the boundary between the area of two poleis(城邦)or a _ of water,because Greece has the sea winding through it everywhere.AstretchBpickCprofileDdivision 4、The organization assists people based on need and gives the top _ to those in the most serious and immediate danger.Adevotio
3、nBdivisionCpotentialDpriority 5、Despite years of_by publishers,Alice never gave up but continued writing stories.AconclusionBcompanionshipCrejectionDendurance 6、_ ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.AVirtual realityBWearable tech CField researchDNatural sel
4、ection 7、During the speech,Professor Tang stressed that everyone should have the _ of voluntary and continuous learning.2 AmoodBimpressionCconceptDremark 8、During the pandemic,my mom expressed her_ about my health.AcomplaintBconcernCcuriosityDdoubt 9、People were _ at his sudden death.It was really _
5、 to them.Ashocked;shockedBshocked;a shock Cshocking;a shockDshocking;shocking 10、I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination.AestimationBaccountCthoughtDobservation 3 2022 届高中英语名词_030 参考答案 1、答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:你试图保存文件的磁盘对文件名的长度有限制。根据空格前的冠词 a,可知空格处要填可数名词单数。根据句意,可
6、知此处意指在文件名长度上有限制。故选 C 项。2、答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:使用华为产品的人数越来越多。A.cultures 文化;B.customers 客户;C.histories 历史;D.products 产品。根据 the people using Huawei 及常识可知,此处指华为产品。故选 D。3、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:比如,一座山脉,就能成为一种典型的城邦之间边界,由于希腊四处邻海,一段水域也可以成为边界。A.stretch(土地;水域)一片;一段;B.pick 挑选;选择;C.profile 概述;简介;D.division 分开;分隔。此处
7、指把一段水域作为分界线,故选 A。4、答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:该组织根据需要为人们提供帮助,并对那些处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人给予优先考虑。A.devotion 献身;B.division 分开;C.potential 潜能;D.priority 优先事项。根据后文“those in the most serious and immediate danger”指优先考虑处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人,应用 give the top priority to。故选 D。5、答案:C 解析:4 考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管出版商多年拒绝,爱丽丝从未放弃,而是继续写故事。A.concl
8、usion 总结,结论;B.companionship 陪伴;C.rejection 拒绝;D.endurance 耐力。结合下文“Alice never gave up but continued writing stories.”可知,此处是指尽管出版商拒绝,但 Alice 还是坚持认真写作。故选 C。6、答案:D 解析:考查名词短语词义辨析。句意:自然选择确保只有适者生存,将基因传给下一代。A.Virtual reality 虚拟现实;B.Wearable tech 可穿戴技术;C.Field research 实地研究;D.Natural selection 自然选择。根据后文句意可知
9、,自然选择确定了适者生存的丛林法则。故选 D 项。7、答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:唐教授在致辞中强调,每个人都应该有自愿和持续学习的观念。A.mood 情绪;B.impression 印象;C.concept 观念;D.remark 评论。根据下文“voluntary and continuous learning.”可知,此处是指人人都要有自愿和持续学习的观念。故选 C。8、答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:疫情期间,妈妈对我的健康表示担忧。A.complaint 抱怨;B.concern 担忧;C.curiosity 好奇;D.doubt 怀疑。根据前半句“During
10、the pandemic”可知,因为在疫情期间,所以空处需用名词concern,表示妈妈对我的健康担忧。故选 B。9、答案:B 解析:考查形容词和名词。句意:人们对他的突然去世感到震惊。这对他们来说真是一个打击。主语是人,往往用-ed 形式形容词。be shocked at 对很震惊。shock 作为名词,为可数名词,表示“突然而来的打击,使人震惊 5 的事”,前面常加不定冠词 a。故选 B。10、答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我希望老师在评判我的考试时能考虑到我最近生病的情况。A.estimation 估计,估算;B.account 描述;C.thought 想法;D.observation 观察,评论,遵守。句子涉及短语 take sth into account,意为“对某事加以考虑”,此处动词短语作宾语从句的谓语。故选 B 项。