2022-2023年高中英语重点知识归纳.docx

2022-2023年高中英语重点知识归纳1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、He never depends _ his parents. He likes to do everything _ himself.Aon; byBwith; onCin; byDfrom; with答案：A解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：他从不依赖父母。他喜欢一切事情都自己做。A. on对（某人）；by凭；靠；B. with和一起；on对（某人）；C. in在里面；by凭；靠；D. from来自；with和一起。depend on表示“依靠；依赖”，do sth by oneself表示“独自/亲自做某事”。故选A。小提示：2、Is there anyone in the classroom?No, not only the students but also the teacher _ to the playground to watch the opening ceremony of the Art Festival.AgoesBgoChas goneDhave gone答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：教室里有人吗？没有，不仅学生而且老师都去操场观看艺术节的开幕式了。表示“已经去往”，是现在完成时，应用have/has gone to，且not only.but also.句型遵循就近原则，与teacher保持一致，应用has。故选C。3、What happened to her new car?No sooner _ it than someone ran into her.Ahad she boughtBdid she boughtCshe boughtDshe had bought答案：A解析：考查固定句型和部分倒装。句意：她的新车怎么了？她刚买就被撞上了。结合句意可知，此处为固定句型no sooner.than.“一就，刚就”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；当no sooner位于句首时，主语要部分倒装，将助动词had置于主语之前。故选A。4、-Could I use your computer this afternoon to fill in a form?- _ . I wont be using it then.AIm afraid notBNo commentCIt all dependsDBy all means答案：D解析：考查情景交际和习惯表达。句意：今天下午我能用你的电脑填张表吗？当然可以。那时候我不用电脑。A. Im afraid not 恐怕不行； B. No comment 无可奉告； C. It all depends 视情况而定； D. By all means 当然可以。根据“ I wont be using it then.”可知，那时候我不用电脑，可以借出电脑。故选D。5、My home is very _from the hospital.AlongBfarCtallDsmall答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我家离医院很远。A. long长的；B. far远的；C. tall高的；D. small小的。根据“My home”和“from the hospital”可知说的是距离，应用形容词far表示“远”，且far from是固定搭配。故选B项。6、Does it matter _ will represent us to attend the meeting?Ayou think whoeverBwho do you thinkCyou thinkDwho you think答案：D解析：考查名词性从句。句意：你认为谁代表我们参加会议重要吗？分析句子可知，it为形式主语，matter后为主语从句，此处用连接代词who引导从句部分，A和C排除；名词性从句用陈述语序，B排除。“who you think will represent us to attend the meeting”为正确的主语从句结构。故选D项。7、Lift it up_I may see it.AthoughBso thatCasDthan答案：B解析：考查目的状语从句。句意：把它举起来，以便我能看见。根据句意，“把它举起来”的目的是“让我能看见”，所以用so that（以便）引导目的状语从句，故选B。8、He has always insisted on his _ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.Abeen calledBcalledChaving calledDbeing called答案：D解析：考查动名词的复合结构。句意：他一直坚持要别人叫他特纳博士，而不是特纳先生。insist on坚持，该短语是固定短语，后接动名词的复合结构作宾语，“他” 和“称呼”之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式，故选D。9、_you stick to it, you will surely succeed.AAs long asBAs far asCAs soon asDAs well as答案：A解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：只要你坚持下去，你一定会成功。A. As long as只要；B. As far as至于，就而言；C. As soon as一就；D. As well as和一样。根据“you will surely succeed”可知，上文需要as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。10、I am going back to America for Christmas._. And we will miss you.AEnjoy yourselfBYoure welcomeCThats interestingDThe same to you答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：我要回美国过圣诞节。祝你过得愉快。我们会想念你的。A.Enjoy yourself过得愉快；B.Youre welcome不客气；C.Thats interesting那很有趣；D.The same to you你也一样。根据前文“I am going back to America for Christmas”可知，此处是指祝对方过得愉快。故选A。11、So _ that all the wounded ought to be sent to hospital without any hesitation.Aserious injured they areBseriously injured they areCserious injured were theyDseriously injured are they答案：D解析：考查倒装句式和副词。句意：他们伤势如此严重，所有伤者都应该毫不犹豫地送往医院。so/such.that.结构中的so/such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装，选项中的“injured受伤的”为形容词，应由副词“seriously严重地”修饰，作状语。综上，故选D。12、Simone Biles had to _ from the competition because of the injury.AdelayBchargeCwithdrawDdefend答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：西蒙尼比尔斯因为受伤不得不退出比赛。A. delay耽搁；B. charge收费；C. withdraw退出；D. defend防御。由because of the injury可知，因伤而退出比赛。故选C项。13、changeableAEnglishBrecognizeCpassageDorganize答案：C解析：考查语音辨析。changeable tendbl 变化的；A English gl英语；B. recognize rekgnaz认出；C. passage psd文章；D. organize :gnaz组织。对比可知，C选项与changeable画线部分读音一致，故选C项。14、The position, _ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.AthatBwhichCfor whichDto which答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：你申请的这个职位薪水并不高。分析句子可知，“_ you are applying”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词position，指物，结合句意可知，先行词在从句中作动词短语“apply for”宾语，应用“介词for+关系代词which”引导该定语从句。故选C项。15、Please accept our hearted congratulations _ the prize you got for your _ this field.Aon; contributions onBfor; contributions onCon; contributions toDof; contribution to答案：C解析：考查固定短语。句意：请接受我们衷心的祝贺，祝贺你因为对这个领域的贡献而获奖。句中涉及固定短语“congratulations on sth.”，意为“因而祝贺”，句中表示因获奖而祝贺，故空格一填“on”，“contributions to”意为“对的贡献”，句中指对这个领域的贡献，句中无不定冠词修饰，故应用“contribution”的复数形式“contributions”，故空格二填“contributions to”。故选C项。16、The lockdown hobbled Indias economy and its GDP recorded the sharpest _ in its history.AmotionBdissatisfactionCconservationDcontraction答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：封锁令印度经济陷入困境，其GDP出现了历史上最严重的收缩。A. motion运动；B. dissatisfaction不满；C. conservation保护；D. contraction收缩。根据The lockdown hobbled Indias economy及常识可知，封锁使经济陷入困境，从而造成了GDP的收缩（contraction）。故选D项。17、Writers often coupled narration with other techniques to develop ideas and support opinions that otherwise_ abstract, unclear, or unconvincing.Amay remainBcould remainCmust have remainedDmight have remained答案：D解析：考查情态动词。句意：作家经常将叙述与其他技巧结合起来，以发展思想和支持观点，否则可能会保持抽象、不清晰或不令人信服。根据coupled可知，此处表示对过去事实的推测，排除A项和B项；情态动词+have done sth表示对过去情况的推测。must have done表示对过去的肯定推测；might/may/could have done表示对过去可能发生的事情的推测。分析句意可知，此处表对过去可能发生的事情的推测。故选D项。18、Her father stood by the window, his eyes _ on the heavily-wooded hills in the distance.AfixingBhaving fixedCto be fixedDfixed答案：D解析：考查独立主格和过去分词。句意：她的父亲站在窗前，眼睛盯着远处树木繁茂的小山。 his eyes _ on the heavily-wooded hills in the distance是“名词+非谓语”独立主格结构，逻辑主语his eyes和动词fix (使固定)是动宾关系，fix用过去分词表被动。故选D项。19、We should improve our ability to _ international communication so as to tell Chinas story well and make the voice of China heard.Aadapt toBengage inCconsist ofDsubscribe to答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该提高参与国际交流的能力，以便更好地讲述中国的故事，让中国的声音被听到。A. adapt to适应；B. engage in 参与；C. consist of 由组成；D.subscribe to订阅，同意。根据空后“international communication”可知，此处指“参与”国际交流。故选B。20、My parents as well as I _ glad to hear the news that you have succeeded.AareBamCisDwas答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。句意：我和我的父母都很高兴听到你成功的消息。A. are vi. （用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）是；B. am v. 是（be 的第一人称单数现在时）；C. is vt. vi. 是（be的三单形式）；D. was v. 用来表示某人或某物即主语本身，用来表示某人或某物属于某一群体或有某种性质（ be的过去式 ）。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查一般现在时的谓语动词的主谓一致结构，as well as并列主语时，谓语选择就远原则，所以谓语的单复数要和My parents保持一致，所以用are。故选A。21、Tell_about the Great Wall please.AIBmyCmeDmine答案：C解析：考查代词。句意：请告诉我关于长城的事。A.I我，主格；B.my我的，形容词性物主代词；C.me我，宾格；D.mine我的，名词性物主代词。设空处为tell的宾语，应用宾格形式，故选C。22、He recommended that we_ a record of what we saw.Awould keepBcould keepCmust keepDshould keep答案：D解析：考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们把所看到的记录下来。分析句子可知，recommend（建议）后用that引导宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，构成should do结构，should可以省略。故选D项。23、The club welcomes all new members _ age.Athanks toBaccording toCregardless ofDinstead of答案：C解析：考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：俱乐部欢迎所有的新成员，不管年龄大小。A. thanks to多亏了；B. according to根据；C. regardless of不管；D. instead of而不是，代替。根据句中“all new members”可知，俱乐部欢迎所有的新成员，由此可知，不管年龄大小。故选C项。24、_ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he _ his wallet at home.AWaited; had leftBWaiting; leftCHaving waited; had leftDHaving waited; left答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：在排队等了半个小时后，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包忘在家里了。句中谓语是realized，第一空用非谓语动词做状语，Tom和wait之间是主谓关系，动作先于主句动作完成，使用Having done的结构，因此第一空是Having waited。根据句意可知，第二空的动作发生在过去时动作realized之前，应使用过去完成时态，因此第二空是had left。故选C。25、I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom _ necessary.AwhateverBwheneverCno matter whichDno matter where答案：B解析：考查状语从句。句意：我还在院子里浇花，在必要的时候整理我自己的卧室。A. whatever无论什么；B. whenever无论何时；C. no matter which无论哪个；D. no matter where无论在哪。引导让步状语从句，表示“在必要的时候”应用whenever necessary。故选B。根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine and architecture will define your e_. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：encounter#ncounter解析：考查名词。句意：如果你发现自己身处其中一种亚文化之中，那么（它的）语言、饮食、建筑风格都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。用不可数名词encounter作动词define的宾语。故填encounter。27、He could always find f_ with something, either in my writing or in my personality. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：fault#ault解析：考查名词。句意：无论是在我的写作上还是在我的性格上，他总能挑毛病。固定搭配find fault with (挑剔、找茬儿、指责)，用名词fault作宾语。故填fault。28、After the earthquake, the government provided t_ accommodation for up to three thousand people. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：temporary#emporary解析：考查形容词。句意：地震后，政府为多达三千人提供了临时住所。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词temporary，作定语修饰名词accommodation。故填temporary。29、I prefer to go to gym rather than go to the running t_.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：track#rack解析：考查名词。句意：我更喜欢去健身房而不是去跑道。根据句意“跑道”和首字母提示“t”可知，应填名词track作宾语。故填track。30、Those seven days have given me a great a_ for life beyond the screen. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：appreciation#ppreciation解析：考查名词。句意：那七天让我对屏幕之外的生活充满了感激。此处缺少名词作give的直接宾语，根据首字母提示和句意“感激”可知是不可数名词appreciation。故填appreciation。31、Although he is s_ to her sister, he is junior to her in grade. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：senior#enior解析：考查形容词。句意：他虽然比她姐姐年长，但在级别上却比她低。根据句意和首字母可知，设空处应填senior，意为“年长的”，在句中作表语；be senior to.，意为“比年长”，为固定搭配。故填senior。32、Jack said he would come to help, h_, he didnt turn up. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：however#owever解析：考查副词。句意：杰克说他要来帮忙，然而，他没来。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，再根据首字母提示可知，此处应用转折副词however。故填however。33、There was a p_ look on her face because a puzzling problem had puzzled the little girl for a long time. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：puzzled#uzzled解析：考查形容词。句意：她脸上有一种困惑的表情，因为一个令人困惑的问题已经困扰这个小女孩很久了。名词look前用形容词修饰。人的表情、声音如look, expression,voice, sound等用过去分词形式形容词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意，故填puzzled。34、The boy often had poor grades because he had difficulty c_ his attention on his studies. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：concentrating#oncentrating解析：考查动名词。句意：这个男孩的成绩常常很差，因为他很难集中注意力学习。由“The boy often had poor grades”可知，他很难集中注意力学习，由首字母提示c可知，“集中注意力”是concentrate ones attention on，have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填concentrating。35、Our English teacher has used various a_ to teaching composition writing.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：approaches#pproaches解析：考查名词。句意：我们的英语老师用各种方法教作文。根据句意“方法”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词approach，various后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填approaches。36、Im not so familiar with him. A_, I dont even know his name. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：Actually#ctually解析：考查副词及词义。句意：我和他不熟。事实上，我甚至不知道他的名字。根据所给单词首字母和句意可知，此处表示“事实上，实际上”，且副词单独使用，故填Actually。小提示：37、Our facial expressions can c_ our emotions, such as anger, joy or disappointment. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：convey#onvey解析：考查动词。句意：我们的面部表情可以传达我们的情绪，如生气，高兴或失望。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入动词convey作谓语，意为“传达”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填convey。38、They are p_ about how to react, that is, they dont know what to do with the situation.答案：puzzled#uzzled解析：考查形容词。句意：对于怎样回应，他们感到困惑，不知道该怎么办。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应填形容词puzzled，表示“困惑的”，作表语。故填puzzled。39、With time limited, we should deal with it i_.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：immediately#mmediately解析：考查副词。句意：由于时间有限，我们应该立即处理这件事。根据单词首字母以及句意“立即”可知应填副词immediately，作状语。故填immediately。40、The train now standing at p_ 3 is for London. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：platform#latform解析：考查名词。句意：现在停在3号站台的那列火车是开往伦敦的。根据所给出的首字母提示并结合句意可知，应是名词“platform”，意为“站台；月台”，在句中作介词“at”的宾语。故填platform。41、With the development of e_,the living conditions of the people have been improved accordingly. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：economy#conomy解析：考查名词。句意：随着经济的发展，人们的生活条件也相应地得到了改善。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用名词economy，表示“经济”，作介词of的宾语。故填economy。42、Therefore, China needs more talented young people with a global p_ who are highly competent with languages, have leadership and organizational skills, and have strong cultural awareness. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：perspective#erspective解析：考查名词。句意：因此，中国需要更多有才能的有世界视角的年轻人，他们在语言上有很强的竞争力，有领导能力和组织能力，并且有很强的文化意识。根据句子结构和意思可知，前面有冠词a修饰，所以这里考查可数名词单数形式，表示“视角”的意思。故填perspective。43、A few days after our d_ from the camp, our car was well and truly stuck in the mud. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：departure#eparture解析：考查名词。句意：离开营地几天后，我们的车完全陷在泥里了。形容词性物主代词our后接名词形式在句中作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填departure。44、Recently it had begun experimenting with a h_ robot.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：household#ousehold解析：考查形容词。句意：最近，它已经开始试验一种家用机器人 。根据句意和首字母提示应填household“家用的”作定语用形容词，故填household。45、The couple celebrate their wedding anniversary a_.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：annually#nnually解析：考查副词。句意：这对夫妇每年都庆祝他们的结婚纪念日。根据文意可知，庆祝结婚纪念日应是每年都举行的，根据首字母可知，应填annual，再分析可知，此空应填副词结构形式修饰动词 celebrate。故填annually。书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假设你是晨光中学的李津，你校学生会创办的你最喜爱的英语月报（English Monthly）向读者征集意见。请你给主编写封邮件，内容包括：(1) 自我介绍：(2) 说明该报优点：（如：内容方面，对学生帮助方面等）；(3) 提出建议：（如：增加某些内容等）注意：(1) 词数100左右：(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯. 参考词汇：励志的inspirationalDear editors_Yours, Li Jin答案：One possible version:Dear editor,Im so glad to give my personal opinions on my favorite newspaper English Monthly set up by the Student Union. Im a high school student who is enthusiastic about reading newspapers and I want to learn something from them. I think English Monthly has many advantages. For one thing, its rich in content, ranging from economy to civilization. For another, its a guide to English learning. Through it, I can have a good knowledge of whats going on at home and abroad and Ive improved my English reading skill. If only you could introduce some more about Chinese traditional culture and inspirational stories in the culture column.Here I really hope English Monthly will attract more readers. Yours,Li Jin解析：本篇书面表达是一篇建议信。文章要求高考给学校编辑写一封关于英语月报的看法，并且提出自己建议。(1)词汇积累高兴的：glad pleased个人的：personal individual观点：opinion viewpoint建立：set up establish(2)句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Its rich in content, ranging from economy to civilization.拓展句：Its rich in content, which ranges from economy to civilization.小提示：【高分句型1】Im a high school student who is enthusiastic about reading newspapers and I want to learn something from them.（运用了定语从句。）【高分句型2】If only you could introduce some more about Chinese traditional culture and inspirational stories in the culture column.（运用了if only的虚拟语气）47、假定你是光明中学的李华，得知第 19届亚运会将于2022 年9月在杭州举办，目前正在招募志愿者。请你给组委会写一封邮件，内容包括：(1) 提出申请；(2) 个人优势；(3) 表达希望。注意：(1) 词数80左右；(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_