1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语现在分词重点知识归纳年高中英语现在分词重点知识归纳 单选题 1、_,there is a festive atmosphere in the air.AWhen the Spring Festival approached BWith the Spring Festival approaching CAs the Spring Festival approaching DWith the Spring Festival approached 答案:B 解析:考查 with 复合结构。句意:随着春节的临近,空气中弥漫着喜庆的气氛。
2、分析句子可知,此处作时间状语,连接词“When”和“As”引导时间状语从句,后面接完整的句子,介词“with”构成复合结构,“the Spring Festival”与“approach”之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故选 B 项。2、When the moon had risen,we _ on the grass,listening to the wind _ in the trees.Alay;whisperingBlied;whispering Claid;whisperDlay;to whisper 答案:A 解析:考查动词及非谓语形式。句意:当月亮已经升起,我们躺在草地上,倾听
3、风在树上低语。第一空考查谓语动词,lie 的过去式是 lay;第二空考查非谓语动词,名词 wind 与 whisper 是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故选 A。2 3、According to CBC news,the female candidate led the race with few votes_.Aremaining to be countedBremained to be countedCremaining to countDremained to count 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:据加拿大广播公司新闻报道,女性候选人在竞选中还有一些票未数的情况下领先。rem
4、ain to do 是固定短语,意为“有待做”,票是被数,空格处是 with 复合结构,votes 和 remain 之间是主谓关系,因此空格处是 remain 的现在分词,因此空格处是 remaining to be counted,故选 A。4、You may have noticed how busy tree squirrels are in fall,_ for every last seed and nut that can be found and stocking their tree homes with enough food _ them through winter.A
5、to search;to be gottenBsearching;to get Chaving searched;gottenDsearch;getting 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你可能已经注意到,树上的松鼠在秋天是多么忙碌,它们不停地寻找着能找到的每一粒种子和坚果,为它们的树屋储备足够的食物以度过冬天。分析句子结构,句子已有谓语动词 are,空处需填非谓语动词形式,第一空 search 和 squirrels 为逻辑上的主谓关系,结合“stocking”可知,使用现在分词形式searching 作状语;第二空需用动词不定式 to get 作目的状语。故选 B。5、Intern
6、et literature has become a new trend,_ people of all ages.AappealedBappealing toCattractedDdrawing to 答案:B 解析:考查动词和动词短语辨析以及非谓语动词。句意:网络文学已经成为一种新的趋势,吸引着各个年龄段的人。A.appealed 有吸引力,有感染力;B.appealing to 对有吸引力;C.attracted 吸引;D.drawing to 接近。空格处3 和谓语动词之间没有连词,所以应用非谓语形式。表示“对有吸引力”可用动词短语 appeal to 或动词 attract。appe
7、al to 或 attract 和逻辑主语 Internet literature 构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词作状语。故选 B。6、Can you recognize Tom?_him before,I do not know what he looked like.ANot having seenBHaving not seen CNot to have seenDTo have not seen 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你能认出汤姆吗?我以前没见过他,不知道他长什么样子。分析句子结构,可知 see 在句中应用非谓语动词形式作原因状语,“see”与其逻辑主语“I”之间是主动
8、关系,用现在分词,此处see 发生在谓语动词之前,应用现在分词的完成式 having done 形式,且为否定形式,要在前面加 not。故选 A。7、The COVID-19 pandemic has basically changed consumer behaviour,_digital adoption and transformation a necessity.Ahas madeBhaving madeCmakingDto make 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:COVID-19 大流行从根本上改变了消费者的行为,使数字化的采用和转变成为必要。分析句子可知,设空处应填非谓语动
9、词作状语,逻辑主语是前面的整个句子,它和 make 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。故选 C。8、On the table lay a note _“Drop me a line whenever _.”Awriting;you are convenient Bwriting;it is convenient for you Creading;you are convenient 4 Dreading;it is convenient for you 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词和固定句型。句意:桌上放着一张纸条,上面写着“你方便的时候给我写信”。表示纸条上写着什么用 read,read 与逻
10、辑主语 note 之间是主动关系,故要用其现在分词形式 reading;结合句意,第二个空使用了固定句型 it is(was)+adj.+for sb.,其中形容词是 convenient,该形容词主语不能是人。故选 D 项。9、_ from him for a long time,she had difficulty _ in touch with John.ANot having heard;gettingBNot hearing;getting CHearing not;to getDHaving not heard;to get 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:她很久没有约翰的来
11、信,很难和他联系。分析句子可知,句子的谓语动词是 had,故hear 此处用非谓语动词形式,作状语,根据句意,“没有收到来信”先于“很难联系”,故用完成时,hear 与逻辑主语 she 是主动关系,故用现在分词的完成时,否定式 not 置于 having heard 之前;have difficulty(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”,是固定短语,用动名词作宾语,故选 A。10、It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some _ over 90 meters.AmeasuredBmeasuringCmeasuresDis measured 答案:B 解析:考查独立主格结构。句意:这儿是如此潮湿,以至于树很高,一些高达 90 米。分析句子可知,so.that 引导状语从句,在从句中,the trees are extremely tall 是完整的句子,中间没有连词,说明后面是独立主格结构,some 是逻辑主语,后面是非谓语动词做状语,measure 后面接数词,表示:长,宽,高是多少的时候,measure 是不及物动词,用现在分词。故选 B。5