2022届初中英语动名词考点题型与解题方法.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语动名词考点题型与解题方法届初中英语动名词考点题型与解题方法 单选题 1、This book is very interesting.It is worth _.AreadingBreadCto read 答案：A 解析：句意：这本书很有趣。它值得一读。考查短语用法。be worth doing 意为“值得做某事”。后面的动词用动名词形式，read 的动名词是 reading。故选A。2、Why does Tom look sad?Because he regretted _ this expensive computer.AboughtBbuyingCbuyDto buy 答案：B 解析：句意：为什么汤姆看起来很伤心？因为他后悔买了这台昂贵的电脑。考查非谓语动词。根据“this expensive computer”可推出是后悔买了这台电脑，regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”。故选 B。3、Thanks a lot for _ me _ my English.Ahelp;onBhelping;withCto help;aboutDhelping;to 2 答案：B 解析：句意：非常感谢你帮助我学习英语。考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。on 对；with 在方面；about 关于；to 到。分析成分可知，第一空应填动名词helping 作介词“for”的宾语；根据短语“help sb.with sth.（帮助某人做某事）”可知，第二空应填介词 with。故选B。4、Simon is shy.He is afraid of _ in front of the class.AtellBspeakCtellingDspeaking 答案：D 解析：句意：西蒙很害羞。他害怕在全班同学面前讲话。考查动词辨析及非谓语。tell 告诉；speak 讲，说；be afraid of doing 表示“害怕做某事”，故排除 A、B 项。根据“in front of the class”可知，此处指“在班级前面讲话”，故排除 C 项。故选 D。5、My grandfather enjoys _ with his old friends on weekends.Now he is talking _ the phone.Atalk;inBtalking;inCtalking;onDto talk;on 答案：C 解析：句意：我祖父喜欢在周末时和他的老朋友交谈。现在，他正在通过电话交谈。考查非谓语动词及介词短语。enjoy 意为“喜欢”，“喜欢做某事”为“enjoy doing sth.”，“talk on the phone”意为“通过电话交谈”，为固定搭配。故选 C。6、Some naughty boys wanted to escape _.ApunishingBbeing punishedCbe punishingDto be punished 3 答案：B 解析：句意：一些淘气的男孩想逃避惩罚。考查非谓语动词。escape doing sth“逃避做某事”，排除 C、D；根据语境可知，主语 boys 是动作 punish 的承受者，所以应用被动结构，即动名词的被动式 being done。故选 B。7、Look,the boys are having a great time _ games.AplayingBto playCplayDplays 答案：A 解析：句意：看，这些男孩子玩游戏玩得非常开心。考查非谓语动词。表达“做某事有很大的乐趣”用短语“have a great time doing sth.”。动词用动名词形式。故选 A。8、Kitty practices _ every day.AdancesBdancingCto dance 答案：B 解析：句意：Kitty 每天练习跳舞。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选 B。9、What a heavy rain!So it is.I prefer _ to _ on such a rainy day.Ato go out;staying at homeBstaying at home;go outCstaying at home;going outDto stay at home;go out 答案：C 4 解析：句意：多大的雨啊！的确是。在这样的下雨天我宁愿待在家而不愿外出。“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”的句型为“prefer doing sth.to doing sth.”故选 C。10、A:Which activity will you have on weekends?Staying at home or going shopping?B:I prefer _ at home to _ shopping.Astaying;goingBstaying;goCstay;goingDstay,go 答案：A 解析：句意：A：周末你有什么活动？待在家里还是去购物？B：我宁愿待在家里也不愿去购物。考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth to doing sth 表示“宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选 A。11、He planned to do some work _ TV.Ainstead to watchBinsteadCinstead of watchingDinstead of watch 答案：C 解析：句意：他计划去做一些工作而不是看电视。考查介词短语。instead of 意为“代替，取代”后跟名词、代词、动名词等做宾语。instead 意为“代替”，后面不需要加宾语，此处表达“而不是看电视”instead of watching TV。故选 C。12、These dogs are in _ for 3 months to help disabled people.AtrainedBtrainingCtrains 答案：B 解析：5 句意：这些狗正处于三个月的训练中，以便帮助残疾人。考查非谓语动词。空格前为介词“in”，故此处应用动名词，故选 B。13、I used to _ up late in the morning,but now I am used to _ up early.Aget;gettingBget;getCgetting;gettingDgetting;get 答案：A 解析：句意：我过去早上起得很晚，但现在我习惯早起了。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。第一处表示“过去早上起得晚”，第二处表示“习惯于早起”。故选 A。