1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语动名词重点知识归纳届高中英语动名词重点知识归纳 单选题 1、Sometimes,very young children have trouble_ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.Afor separatingBto separate CseparatingDhaving separated 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:有时候,非常小的孩子很难区分事实和虚构,他们可能会认为这些事情确实存在。此处考查固定短语 have trouble
2、(in)doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,此处表示一种与谓语动词同时发生的动作,动名词完成式则主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作或状态。故选 C。2、He had strong wills and he never stopped _ a new way to success.AfindBto findCfindingDfound 答案:C 解析:考查固定短语。句意:他意志坚强,从未停止寻找新的成功之路。此处结合语境,表示“停止正在做的事”,短语为 stop doing sth.。故选 C。3、Our headmaster forbids _ during stay in the sch
3、ool.Ato smokeBsmokeCsmokingDto smoking 2 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的校长禁止在留校期间吸烟。A:to smoke(抽烟);B:smoke(抽烟);C:smoking(抽烟);D:to smoking(抽烟).固定短语 forbid doing 禁止做某事。故选 C。4、We must do something to_ the factories sending out poisonous gases so as to keep the city_.Akeep;being pollutedBkeep;from being polluted
4、 Cprevent;from being pollutedDprevent;being polluted 答案:C 解析:考查动词短语和动名词的被动语态。句意:我们必须采取措施防止工厂排放有毒气体,以防止城市被污染。固定短语 prevent.from.“阻止,制止”,根据 must do something to 可知,此处要用动词原形 prevent;固定短语keep.from.“防止,阻止”,from 后接动名词作宾语,且由 the city 与 pollute 之间是被动关系,要用 being done形式。故选 C 项。5、_ us prepare for the exam,the t
5、eacher suggested _ through our notes.AHelping;readBTo help;to readCHelping;readingDTo help;reading 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助我们准备考试,老师建议通读我们的笔记。第一空作目的状语,应用不定式;第二空表示“建议做某事”可知短语为 suggest doing sth.。故选 D。6、Greeting in Asian countries do not involve _ the other person.Ato touchBtouchesCtouchedDtouching 答案:
6、D 3 解析:考查动名词。句意:在亚洲国家打招呼不需要碰对方。固定搭配 involve doing sth.(做某事),此处用动名词doing 作动词 involve 的宾语。故选 D 项。7、_ a new house is impossible for the young couple because they havent saved enough money.ABuyBBuying CBoughtDHaving bought 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:买一套新房对这对年轻夫妇来说是不可能的,因为他们没有攒到足够的钱。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少主语,所以用动名词作主语。故选
7、B 项。8、_her mother after being separated for 20 years,she couldnt help,even though she tried not to,_.ASeen;cryingBTo see;cryCSeeing;cryingDHaving seen;cry 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:分别 20 年后再见到她母亲,即使她努力的不哭,她还是忍不住哭了。分析句子可知,主句是 she couldnt help crying,see 和 cry 都使用非谓语动词形式,see 做状语,和逻辑主语 she 构成主动关系,使用现在分词,故 A、D
8、 项错误;第二空是固定结构 cant help doing 忍不住做某事,综上所述,故选 C。9、_ in complete darkness is an interesting and memorable experience.ADineBDinedCDiningDHaving dined 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在一片漆黑中用餐是一次有趣而难忘的经历。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少主语,表4 示一般行为,且不强调动作的先后,所以用动名词的一般式作主语。故选 C。10、Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth _.Im looking forward to going there.Ato visitBbeing visitedCvisitingDvisit 答案:C 解析:考查固定搭配。句意:香港迪士尼乐园很值得参观。我很期待去那里。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配 be well worth doing 表示“某事很值得被做”的意思,doing 是主动形式表达被动的意思。故选 C。