牛津高中英语M6Unit3Grammar虚拟语气.pptx

SubjunctiveMood虚拟语气虚拟语气如果上天再给我一次机会，我会对那个女孩说，我爱你。If God gave me another chance,I would say the three words to her-I love you.Big words of western tour （大话西游）（大话西游）If tomorrow were doomsday,I would seize every opportunity to do what I want to.Doomsday（世界末日）（世界末日）As the hare looks down upon the tortoise,he lies down and sleeps soundly.If you were the hare,what would you do?The tortoise and the hare 4陈述语气陈述语气（indicativemood）Iwenttothetheatreyesterday.Jackhadntcomebackhomeyet.4祈祈使语气使语气（imperativemood）Letsgo.Donttouchanythingonthetableuntilthebellrings.语气的分类：语气的分类：4虚拟语气虚拟语气（subjunctivemood）IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotleaveheralone.Ourteachersuggestedthatwe(should)gotothelibrarythisafternoon.a.真实条件句真实条件句 表示条件是表示条件是真的或有可能实现的真的或有可能实现的,采用采用陈述语气。陈述语气。What will you doif it rains tomorrow?I shall stay at home if it rains tomorrow.真实条件句用于陈述语气真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发假设的情况可能发生生,其中其中if是是“如果如果”的意思。的意思。条件从句条件从句主主 句句一般现在时will/shall+动词原形 If I were Mr.Bean,I wouldb.虚拟条件句虚拟条件句 表示条件是表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现无法实现或几乎无法实现的，的，采用采用虚拟语气虚拟语气。If Mr.Bean were your teacher,he would give you no homework.If you were one of them now,would/should/could/might you do the same thing?cheat in the examuse mobile phone in classsleep in class If I were your teacher,I would give you no homework.If I were one of them,I would not cheat in the exam.If I were the student,I would not use the mobile phone in class.Watch and learnIf+主语主语+,主语主语+.以上例句谈论的都是与以上例句谈论的都是与 事实相反的情况事实相反的情况现在现在did(were)would/should/could/might+动词原形动词原形ConclusionIf I were the English teacher,I would.Pair workIf you had been on the spot(在现场),what would you have done?If I had worked harder at senior high,I would have succeeded in going to Qinghua University.If I had been on the spot(在在现场现场),I would have sent her to the hospital.Watch and learnShare your regrets（遗憾的事）（遗憾的事）with your partners,using:If I had done,I would have done.Pair work If+主语主语+,主语主语+.以上例句谈论的都是与以上例句谈论的都是与 事实相反的情况事实相反的情况过去过去had done sth.would/should/could/might+have doneConclusionIf it were Sunday tomorrow,what would you do?What would you do if you had/should have/were to have a lot of money?If I won/were to win/should win the lottery(彩票彩票)one day,I would.If it were Sunday tomorrow,I would go to see a film.If it were Sunday tomorrow,I would play computer games at home.If I won/should/were to win the lottery(彩票彩票)one day,I would help some poor people.Watch and learn以上例句谈论的都是与以上例句谈论的都是与 事实相反的情况事实相反的情况If+主语主语+_,主语主语+.将来将来did(were to do/should do)would/should/could/might+动词原形动词原形Conclusion条件从句条件从句主主 句句例例 句句与现在事实与现在事实相反的假设相反的假设与过去事实与过去事实相反的假设相反的假设与将来事实与将来事实相反的假设相反的假设did/wereshould/would/could/might+dohad doneshould/would/could/might+have donedidwere to+doshould+doshould/would/could/might+doIf I _ you,I _(seize)the chance togo abroad.If you _(take)myadvice,you _(pass)the examsIf he _(not come)tomorrow,we _(put)off the meeting.werewould seizehad takenwould have passedshould not comewould put虚拟语气主从句的谓语形式虚拟语气主从句的谓语形式1.Idonthaveacellphone.IfI_one,itwouldbeconvenientformetogetintouchwithothers.A.hasB.havebeenC.hadD.haveC2.Iftheearthquakehadhappenedinthedaytime,there_manymoredeaths.A.wereB.wouldhavebeenC.hadbeen D.wouldbeBPractice4.Youdidntletmedrive.Ifwe_inturn,you_sotired.A.drove;didntgetB.drove;wouldntgetC.weredriving;wouldntgetD.haddriven;wouldnthavegot3.Ifweweretobe200yearsold,we_everything.A.willchangeB.canchangeC.couldchangeD.shallchangeCD5.IfI_inthe22ndcentury,I_myvacationinaverydifferentway.A.shouldlive;wouldspendB.willlive;shouldspendC.wereliving;shouldhavespentD.willbeliving;wouldhavespentA1.IfIhadhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.2.Hewouldhavecometothepartyifhewasntbusy.3.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wemighthaveputoffthevisittotheTaizhouBridge.4.IfithadntrainedlastSunday,wecouldgopicnicking.hadhad not beenmightcould have gone 省略省略if 的虚拟的虚拟条件句条件句的倒装的倒装If I were Obamas daughter,I would be very happy.Were I If I had had another chance,I would have run faster.Had I had 省略省略if的虚拟条件句的倒装的虚拟条件句的倒装,把把 were,had,should提到句首提到句首 If you were the manager here,what would you do?Were you.If he should act like that again,he would be fired immediately.Should he.If I had had time,I would have run around the lake again.Had I had.If there should be a flood,what should we do?Should there be.1、条件句中的虚拟语气2、省略If的虚拟条件句 Summary虚拟语气解题策略虚拟语气解题策略1.1.首先判断是不是虚拟语气；首先判断是不是虚拟语气；2.2.是属于虚拟语气的哪一类；是属于虚拟语气的哪一类；（抓住标志词）（抓住标志词）3.3.准确把握虚拟语气的时间准确把握虚拟语气的时间暗示；暗示；4.4.最终确定正确的虚拟谓语最终确定正确的虚拟谓语动词表现形式。动词表现形式。（辨明肯定（辨明肯定/否定）否定）2类类3时时4形形1是是 Strategy God and IIf I were God,I would have everything.If I had met God,I would have made friends with him.If I should see God one day,I would tell him my dream.I wish I could meet Appolo(阿波罗阿波罗),because I love sunlight.I wish I could meet Cupid(丘比特丘比特),because love is the most beautiful.But it is impossible that I meet God.So it is the most important that we should study hard.Oral practiceAssignments:1.Revisewhathasbeenlearntandtakenotescarefully.2.Finishofftheexercisesonp116.虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点:假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致主句所假设的谓语动词不一致,叫做叫做错综错综条件虚拟语气条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。要依照假设的时间而定。Unit 3 Module 6 Grammar Subjunctivemood(2)Aims:1.To master some special usages of Subjunctive mood2.To practice using these correctly by doing some exercises1._theexam,hewouldhaveattendacollege.A.IfhepassedB.HadhepassedC.WerehepassedD.IfheshouldpassB2._fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.ShouldyouarriveC3._itraintomorrow,weshouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheScienceMuseum.A.WereB.shouldC.wouldD.willBIfwehadnoelectricity,whatwouldourlifebe?Iftherewereno electricity,whatwouldourlifebe?Practice:Practice:1.1.假如没有电假如没有电,我们的生活将会怎样我们的生活将会怎样?2.如果他当时抓紧时间，他本来能赶上那趟火车如果他当时抓紧时间，他本来能赶上那趟火车。Ifhehadhurried,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.3.如果你昨天告诉他，他也许会提些建议了。如果你昨天告诉他，他也许会提些建议了。Ifyouhadtoldhimyesterday,hemighthavemadesomesuggestions.4.假如我要出国，我就会去法国。假如我要出国，我就会去法国。IfIweretogoabroad,IwouldgotoFrance.5.万一明天下雨，我们的郊游就推迟。万一明天下雨，我们的郊游就推迟。Ifitshouldraintomorrow,ourpicnicwouldbeputoff.Zhou Xing Xings regret曾经有一份真挚的感情放在我的面前，我曾经有一份真挚的感情放在我的面前，我没有珍惜。等我失去的时候我才后悔莫及。没有珍惜。等我失去的时候我才后悔莫及。If I _ when I got it,I _ when I lost it.had valued the true lovewouldnt have greatly regretted如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：会对那个女孩子说三个字：“我爱你我爱你”。If God _ me another chance right now,I _ the three words to the girl,“I love you”.offeredwould utter一、混合虚拟结构一、混合虚拟结构1不同时间的虚拟（用括号所给词的适当形式填空）不同时间的虚拟（用括号所给词的适当形式填空）If he had listened to me,he would not be in trouble now.(be)If he had told me yesterday,I should know what to do now.(know)If I were you,I would have gone to her birthday party.(go)If you hadnt lent me some money,I couldnt have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now.(lend)2虚拟与陈述的混合虚拟与陈述的混合He could have passed the exam,but he wasnt careful enough.(pass)You should have come earlier.The bus left a moment ago.(come)二、特殊句式虚拟结构二、特殊句式虚拟结构1省略连词省略连词if。在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有助动词或助动词或情态动词情态动词were，had 或或 should，可以把if省略，把这几个词放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装主谓倒装。Should he come(If he should come),tell him to ring me up.他要是来了，让他给我打个电话。他要是来了，让他给我打个电话。Were I you(If I were you),I would not do it.我要是你，就不做这事。我要是你，就不做这事。2suggest,order,propose,request,require,demand,advise,insist宾语从句(should)doHe suggested that we(should)save money for the future.(save)The undergraduate insisted that he(should)go to work in the south.(go)注意：当suggest表示暗示，insist表示坚持观点、事实时，后接的宾语从句应当用真实语气。His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision.(agree)He insists that doing morning exercises does good to peoples health.(do)3It is suggested/advised/ordered/requested/requiredthat从句从句(should)doIt is proposed that more students should go to university.(go)4My advice/suggestion/request/requirement/order/proposalis表语从句表语从句(should)do My advice is that you should practise speaking English as often as possible.(practise)The order from the commander was that the troops should set off for the front immediately.(set off)5His suggestion/advice/request/requirement同位语从句同位语从句(should)doisThe request that they should get more is reasonable.(get)6It is natural/necessary/strangethat从句从句(should)do表惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、不满、理应如此等。表惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、不满、理应如此等。Its strange that he should have missed the train.(表竟然表竟然)(miss)It is important that we should learn from others.(表理应如表理应如此此)(learn)It is a pity that he should not go with us.(表惊讶、不满表惊讶、不满)(not go)7wishthat从句从句(did/were 与现在相反与现在相反)wishthat从句从句(would/could/mightdo与将来相反与将来相反)wishthat从句从句(had done 与过去相反与过去相反)I wish I could go with them tomorrow.(go)I wish I had never met him.(never meet)8It is(high/about)time从句从句(did或或should do)It is(high/about)time we went home.(go)9would rather从句从句(did 与现在或将来相反与现在或将来相反)；(had done 与过去相反与过去相反)I would rather you came tomorrow.(come)I would rather you hadnt told her the news.(not tell)10省去条件从句或主句：表示虚拟语气的主句或从句有时可省去条件从句或主句：表示虚拟语气的主句或从句有时可以省略，但其含义仍可以推知。以省略，但其含义仍可以推知。1)省去条件从句省去条件从句You could have washed your clothes yourself.(wash)你本可以自己洗衣服的。你本可以自己洗衣服的。省去了省去了“If you had wanted to”。(事实是：你自己没洗衣服，事实是：你自己没洗衣服，因为你不想洗因为你不想洗)2)省去主句省去主句(常用以常用以表示愿望表示愿望)If only从句从句(did/were与现在与现在相反相反)/(would/could/mightdo与将来相反与将来相反)/(had done 与与过去相反过去相反)“要是要是就好了就好了”If my grandmother were with me!(be)如果我的祖母与我在一起多好啊！如果我的祖母与我在一起多好啊！(事实是：祖母已不在世事实是：祖母已不在世)If only she had not left!(not leave)如果她没走就好了！如果她没走就好了！(事实是：她已经走了事实是：她已经走了)If only I had taken her advice!(take)如果我听从了她的建议就好了。如果我听从了她的建议就好了。(事实是：我没有听从事实是：我没有听从)注意：注意：only if是是“只要只要”的意思，从句中用陈述语气。的意思，从句中用陈述语气。11as if从句从句(did/were 与现在相反与现在相反)/(would/could/mightdo与将来相反与将来相反)/(had done 与过去相反与过去相反)She treats Kate as if she were her own daughter.(be)They talked as if they had been friends for years.(be)12would like/was/were to have done sth.表示表示“本打算本打算”“本计划本计划”或或“本应当本应当”做的事而没有做成或没有发生做的事而没有做成或没有发生I would like to have attended the party,but one of my friends came to see me.(attend)13but for名词意为名词意为“要不是要不是/如果没有如果没有”But for your help we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment.(not succeed)如果没有你的帮助，我们的实验不可能成功。如果没有你的帮助，我们的实验不可能成功。14注意虚拟条件从句的注意虚拟条件从句的特殊形式特殊形式Without electricity,human life would be quite different today.Without the air to hold some of the suns heat,the earth at night would be freezing cold.15注意注意转折语气连词引导的虚拟语气转折语气连词引导的虚拟语气He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he would have scored a goal.(score)I told Sally how to get here,but perhaps I should have written it down for her.(write)Yesterday,Jane walked away from the discussion.Otherwise,she might have said something she would regret later.(say)16注意注意分词和独立结构引导分词和独立结构引导的虚拟语气的虚拟语气Given more than two hours,we could have done the work better.(do)Not having finished the work,he couldnt have seen this film.(see)Grammar 2达标答案达标答案1.had followed2.have watched3.had told4.expect5.focused6.(should)be discussed 7.would have been saved8.have been9.must10.could have expressed11.be writing12.made 13.have been14.have helped 15.had been Iftheweatherhadbeenfiner,thecropswouldbegrowingstillbetter.Ifyouhadfollowedtheteachersadvice,youwouldntbeinthehospitalnow.The pastThe present1.IfIhadstudiedEnglishlastyear,I_abletospeakitnow.A.wouldhavebeenB.shouldbeC.hadbeenD.couldbe2.Ifyou_yourmedicineyesterday,youwouldbewellnow.A.tookB.wouldtakeC.hadtakenD.wouldhavetaken3.-Ishefeelinganybetter?-No,ifhehadfollowedthedoctorsadvice.He_quiteallrightnow.A.willhavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wouldbeD.willbe