1、The attributive clause introduced by when,where and why.第1页 Look!What day is it today?Why are they getting together again?Today is March,12th when people get together to plant trees!第2页-Where is it?-It is the basketball court.It is a place where we can play basketball indoors.第3页-That is Mrs.Green a
2、nd she has asked for a leave for her giving a birth to her kid.-That is the reason why she doesnt come to work as usual.第4页定语从句中关系副词使用方法定语从句中关系副词使用方法1.定语从句中关系副词有:定语从句中关系副词有:when,where,why 2.关系副词在定语从句中所作成份:关系副词在定语从句中所作成份:关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when 作时间状语;作时间状语;where 作地点状语;作地点状语;why 作原因状语。作原因状语
3、。第5页He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city.I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.Please give me the reason why you were late this time.when 作时间状语,意为作时间状语,意为 on the daywhere 作地点状语,意为作地点状语,意为in the placewhy作原因状语,意为作原因状语,意为for the reason第6页Detailed explanationwhen 指时间,在从句
4、中作时间状语,它先行指时间,在从句中作时间状语,它先行词为词为time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等,亦可用等,亦可用“介词介词+which”替换。替换。我依然记得第一次坐飞机旅行时间。我依然记得第一次坐飞机旅行时间。我们生活在许多事情能够在电脑做时代。我们生活在许多事情能够在电脑做时代。We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.第7页w
5、here指地点,在从句中作地点状语。它先指地点,在从句中作地点状语。它先行词通常为行词通常为place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等,亦可用等,亦可用“介词介词+which”替换。替换。Can you tell me the company where he works?你能告诉我他工作企业吗?你能告诉我他工作企业吗?Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.请把书放在轻易找到地方。请把书放在轻易找到地方。第8页Attentionwhere 引导定语从句还能够修饰表示抽
6、象空引导定语从句还能够修饰表示抽象空间概念名词,如间概念名词,如 case(情况情况),point(地步地步)situation(情形情形),position(位置位置),stage(阶段阶段)What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication?在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一沟通方式?在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一沟通方式?第9页why 指原因或理由,它先行词只有指原因或理由,它先行词只有reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,亦可用在定语从句中作原因状语,亦可用“介词介词for+which”替换。
7、替换。Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party?你能告诉我你没参加他生日宴会原因吗?你能告诉我你没参加他生日宴会原因吗?第10页 3.并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因词并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因词时都用时都用when,where,why,若先行词在,若先行词在定语从句中不作状语,而是作主语或宾定语从句中不作状语,而是作主语或宾语,就必须用语,就必须用which或或that。We often think of the days which we spent together in the coun
8、tryside.which在定语从句中作宾语在定语从句中作宾语第11页比较比较:We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside.when在定语从句中作时间状语,相当在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于于 on the days。We believe the reason that he told us.比较比较:The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.第12页4.关系副词关系副词when,where和和why也可用也可
9、用“介介词词+which”来代替,要注意其先行词来代替,要注意其先行词(名词)名词)与介词合理搭配,介词依据先行词或定语与介词合理搭配,介词依据先行词或定语从句谓语动词来确定。从句谓语动词来确定。when 相当于相当于“at/in/on/during+which”where 相当于相当于“in/at/on+which”why 相当于相当于“for+which”第13页Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily f
10、ind it.This is the reason why/for which he didnt come to the meeting.结论:只有当结论:只有当“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”充当地充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时,点状语、时间状语或原因状语时,才能用才能用关系副词代替。关系副词代替。第14页注意:关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中注意:关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中关系:关系:“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”在从句中作状语相当在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。于一个关系副词。如:如:王先生工作那家工厂是一家鞋厂。王先生工作那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表示方式:这个句子有
11、以下三种表示方式:第15页The factory that/which Mr.Wang works in is a shoe one.The factory in which Mr.Wang works is a shoe one.The factory where Mr.Wang works is a shoe one.第16页 1.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.
12、A.in which B.by which C.which D.that第17页 2.Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_ they learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where 点拨点拨 这是一个定语从句,先行词是这是一个定语从句,先行词是a day care center,表示地点,故选,表示地点,故选where。第18页3.The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ag
13、o.A.when A.when B.whichC.that D.where点拨点拨 该句先行词是该句先行词是The village,定语从,定语从句和先行词被谓语句和先行词被谓语has developed a lot隔开,隔开,从句中缺地点状语,故选从句中缺地点状语,故选where。第19页 4.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.that C.where D.when 第20页5.Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained第21页6.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,_ five are mine.A.on which B.in which C.of which D.from which 第22页第23页