定语从句介词关系代词市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

Revision:Exercise(抢答抢答)1.YuanLongpingisagreatscientist_weshouldlearnfrom.2.Isthisthekey_youarelookingfor?3.BaiShamiddleschoolistheschool_Iamstudyingnow.whom/who/thatwhich/thatwhere第1页第2页介词介词+关系代词关系代词1.使用方法关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时作介词宾语时,从句经常由“介词+关系代词”引导2.结构先行词是人用“介词介词+whom”先行词是物用“介词介词+which”e.g.Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.Thegirlaboutwhomwearetalkingisadoctor.我们正在谈论那个女孩是个医生。他曾经上学学校非常著名。第3页知识结构图：“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”先行词是先行词是选介词选介词介词介词+whom介词介词+which人人物物介词与介词与先行词先行词关系关系 从句谓语动词或形容从句谓语动词或形容词固定搭配词固定搭配 整个句整个句子表示意义子表示意义 介词介词+关系代词关系代词第4页介词介词+关系代词关系代词:介词选择介词选择1.依据先行词先行词来确定介词Hewillneverforgetthedayonwhichhefailedintheexam.ThisisthevillageinwhichIstayedlastnight.IwillneverforgetthefarmonwhichIworkedwithyou.ontheday在那天inthevillage在乡村onthefarm在农场第5页介词介词+关系代词关系代词:介词选择介词选择2.依据从句谓语动词或形容词固定搭配谓语动词或形容词固定搭配确定HeisthepersonfromwhomIlearnalot.TheWestLake,forwhichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.ThemanwithwhomIshookhandsjustnowisateacher.learnfromsb.向某人学习befamousfor因.而闻名shakehandswithsb.与某人握手第6页介词介词+关系代词关系代词:介词选择介词选择3.依据整个句子句意句意确定介词Air,withoutwhichmancantlive,isreallyimportant.Thepen,withwhichheiswritingnow,wasboughtyesterday.Thisismypairofglasses,withoutwhichIcannotseeclearly.withoutairwithpenwithoutglasses第7页介词介词+关系代词关系代词1.有些含有介词动词短语普通不拆开有些含有介词动词短语普通不拆开,介词仍放在介词仍放在后面后面,如如:lookfor,lookafter,lookforwardto,takecareof等等e.g.Thebabywhomthenurseislookingafterisveryhealthy.注意：注意：Thewinterholidaythatwehavelookedforwardtoforalongtimeiscoming.ThisisthewatchIamlookingfor.第8页介词介词+关系代词关系代词2.“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”前还可有不定代词前还可有不定代词(some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each等等),数词数词,百分数百分数,或形容词最高级修饰。或形容词最高级修饰。Shehastwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.注意：注意：Thereare40studentsinourclass,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.Ihavemanyfriends,thetallestofwhomisLee.第9页介词介词+关系代词关系代词3.若先行词为时间名词、地点名词或若先行词为时间名词、地点名词或reason,“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”可用相关关系副词可用相关关系副词when,where,why替换替换e.g.Beijingisthecity_hehaslivedmanyyears.注意：注意：Thereason_hewaslateisntclear.Iremembertheday_Igoabroad.inwhich=(where)onwhich=(when)forwhich=(why)第10页介词介词+关系代词关系代词4.whose引导定语从句引导定语从句,关系代词关系代词whose可替换可替换为为“the+名词名词 +of+which/whom”或或“ofwhich/whom+the+名词名词”e.g.注意：注意：Iknowaboywhosefatherisadoctor.Iliveinthehousewhoseroofisred.=theroofofwhichisred.=ofwhichtheroofisred.=thefatherofwhomisadoctor.=ofwhomthefatherisadoctor.第11页1.依据从句中动词与先行词逻辑关系依据从句中动词与先行词逻辑关系DuZheisthemagazine_whichIwritearticles.1949wastheyear_whichtheP.R.Cwasfounded.Canyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidioms_whichImnotsure.forabout2.依据从句中动词或形容词习惯搭配依据从句中动词或形容词习惯搭配in第12页Waterisveryimportantforus_whichwecantlive.without3.由整个句子表示意义来确定由整个句子表示意义来确定第13页5.Thegirl_hespokemadenoanswer.6.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_aresoldabroad.7.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,many_Icouldntanswer.8.Twomen,_Ihadeverseenbefore,cameintomyoffice.我以前从我以前从未见过他们未见过他们neitherofwhomtowhomofwhichofwhich第14页9.Hegothisfirstsalary，_hegavetohisparents.其中二分之一其中二分之一10.Ourcountryhasmanyislands,_isTaiwan.其中最大其中最大11.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_thesailingtimewas226days.thelargestofwhichhalfofwhichofwhich第15页 介词加关系代词基本使用方法Theman_youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.Theroom_myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.Didyoufindthepen_Iwrotejustnow?Didyoufindthepaper_Iwrotemyletter?Didyoufindthecomposition_Iwrotejustnow?withwhominwhichwithwhichonwhichwhich第16页Thefarmweworkedtenyearsagoisntwhatitusedtobe.Heisthemanyoucanturnforhelp.Thisisthetreeweusedtoplaygames.onwhichtowhomunderwhichonthefarm在农场在农场turntosb.forhelp向某人求援向某人求援underthetree在树下在树下第17页nThesungivesusheatandlight,_wecantlive.nThestudent_weweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.nIllneverforgettheday_shesaidgoodbyetome.nWhocangivemethereason_hehasntturnedupyet?withoutwhichaboutwhomonwhichforwhich第18页1.Theteacher_IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.2.Thisisthehouse_LuXunoncelived.3.Thereason_IcamehereisthatIwanttogetyourhelp.4.Thefellow_Ispokemadenoanswer.5.TheWestLake,_Hangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.fromwhominwhichforwhichtowhomforwhich第19页1.Do you know who lives in the building _ there is a well?A.in front of it B.in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which2.Ill never forget the day_I joined the League.A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is my teacher.A.who B.to whom C.to who D whomCAB第20页4.Jeanne was her old friend,_she borrowed a necklace.A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom5.His glasses,_he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg.A.which B.with which C.without which D.that6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whomBCD第21页7.He built a telescope_he could study the skies.A.in which B.with that C.through which D.by it8.Do you know the reason_he was late?A.that B.which C.for what D.for which9.I have bought two ballpens,_writes well.A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of themCDB第22页10.The Second World War_millions of people were killed in 1945.A.during which B.in that C.where D.on which11.China has many rivers,_the Changjiang River is the longest.A.which B.in which C.among which D.one of which12.This is the very knife_I used to cut apples yesterday.A.that B.by which C.which D.with whichACD第23页13.The speed_which you drive your car mustnt too high.14.In the park there are many flowers,the colour _ which is bright and nice.15.The little girl is reading a book,_which there are many pictures.16.What were the things_which he was not too sure?17.They held a meeting,_which the hospital director made a speech.18.The book,_which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading.atofinaboutatfor第24页19.Is this the man_whose house the police found the lost coloured TV?20.The villagers dug along tunnel_which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.21.Wu Dong,_whom I went to the concert,enjoyed it very much.22.The stories about Long March,_which this is one example,are well written.inthroughwithof第25页介词介词+关系代词关系代词:练习练习1.Doyoulikethebook_shespent$10.2.Doyoulikethebook_shepaid$10.3.Doyoulikethebook_shetalks?4.Theman_Ispokeisgoodatwriting.5.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,_weareproud.6.Thefactoryproducesamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_aresoldabroad.7.Twomen,neither_Ihadeverseenbefore,cametomyoffice.onwhichforwhichaboutwhichtowhomofwhichofwhichofwhom第26页1.(浙江卷)Thechildren,_hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom2.(重庆卷)Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof_arefamilymembers.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom介词介词+关系代词关系代词:练习练习DD第27页4.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich5.Pleasepassmethedictionary_isblack.A.B.whichcoverC.ofwhichthecoverD.itscover3.(北京卷)Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whenB.whichC.whose D.where=inwhichcoverofwhich=thecoverofwhichDCC第28页第29页第30页