定语从句关系副词讲解课件省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解定语从句讲解 -之关系副词之关系副词第1页在定语从句中，在定语从句中，先行词先行词-表示表示时间、地点时间、地点或或原因原因名名词词从句中缺从句中缺状语状语要用要用关系副词关系副词when,where,whywhen,where,why第2页when,where,whywhen,where,why “介词介词+which”+which”结构结构交换第3页关系副词和先行词关系关系副词和先行词关系IstillrememberthedayIcamehere.ThisisthehouseIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonspeopleliketraveling.Idontlikethewayyouspeak.on the day=on which=whenin the house=in which=wherefor the reasons=for which=whyin the way=that/in which/省略省略关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词whenwherewhythat第4页whenwhen第5页先行词先行词-时间，时间，从句中缺时间状语，从句中缺时间状语，we used“foreign oil”are gone forever whenThe days when第6页There was a time women were not allowed to work.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A.until B.that C.when D.wherec_ when第7页when“介词介词+which”Ill never forget the day which(=when)I lived in the mountains.That was a happy year which I worked with you.on in第8页不能看到时间就用不能看到时间就用when看从句缺什么成份看从句缺什么成份Ill never forget the day _ I lived in the mountains.Ill never forget the day _ I spent in the mountains.whenthat/which第9页WhereWhere第10页先行词先行词-地点地点从句缺状语从句缺状语The Greens live in a city _ there are many cultural relics.This is the place _we used to play when we were young.where where where第11页where-“介词介词+which”I work in a company _almost everyone wants to work.where/in which第12页不能看到地点就用不能看到地点就用where看从句缺什么成份看从句缺什么成份This is the house _ he was born.This is the house _ was set up by his parents.wherethat/which第13页先行词是先行词是case,situation,degree,stage,condition,point,activity,在定语从句中作状语在定语从句中作状语Lets find out a situation _ (=in which)this word can be used.where where第14页但并不是说，但并不是说，一定要用一定要用where要看定语从句中缺什么成份。要看定语从句中缺什么成份。Thats the point _ they argued about for a long time.that/which第15页Thats the point _(=on which)I couldnt agree with you.Can you imagine the conditions _ there is no air?Life is a large stage _we can build ourselves where where where第16页I cant find the page _ I stopped reading yesterday.where第17页whywhy第18页 先行词是先行词是reasonreason 从句缺状语从句缺状语Do you know the reason why he is so upset?这时这时why=for which why第19页不能看到不能看到reason,就用就用why.看从句缺什么成份看从句缺什么成份This is the reason _ he was late.This is the reason _he told us for his being late.why that/which第20页怎样选择关系代词怎样选择关系代词VSVS关系副词关系副词?第21页 定语从句中缺定语从句中缺 主，宾，表，主，宾，表，定定 定语从句缺定语从句缺 状语状语关系代词关系副词第22页ThisistheschoolwhereIvisitedlastyear.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinBeijing.FTrueorFalseF which/that which/that第23页介词介词+关系代词关系代词第24页The pen is missing now.I wrote with the pen.The pen which I wrote with is missing now.The pen with which I wrote is missing now.第25页Xiao Li is my good friend.I wrote a letter to him yesterday.Xiao Li is my good friend whom I wrote a letter to yesterday.Xiao Li is my good friend to whom I wrote a letter yesterday.第26页I admired Mr Smith.I graduated from his class.I admired Mr Smith I graduated from whose class.I admired Mr Smith whose classI graduated from.I admired Mr Smith from whose class I graduated.第27页更复杂介词更复杂介词+关系代词结构关系代词结构I live in a village at the back of which runs a small river.I bought a house the windows of which face south.There is a house under whose roof lived a family of four.第28页介词介词+关系代词情况关系代词情况 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin第29页介词介词+关系代词情况关系代词情况 2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinAre these two sentences right?第30页介词介词+关系代词情况关系代词情况 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Are these two sentences right?可见可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后不能用与介词之后 第31页介词介词+关系代词情况关系代词情况 3Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better.在固定短语中介词不能提前在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中介词能提前吗下面两句中介词能提前吗?第32页1.Thereisatalltreeoutside,_standsourteacher.2.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_istheYellowRiver.3.Thetower_peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.4.Theman_Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.5.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most_hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.underwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich练习一下吧！练习一下吧！_第33页特殊题型第34页Isthisthemuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneIsthismuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneBD类型类型1第35页Isthisthemuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago?Thisisthemuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago?Isthismuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago?Thismuseumis_youvisitedafewdaysago?theone(that/which)that第36页类型类型2The old man has four children,_ are doctors.A.three of whoB.B.three of whomC.C.three of themD.D.of them threeB第37页Theoldmanhasfourchildren._aredoctors.A.threeofwhoB.threeofwhomC.threeofthemD.ofthemthreeC当中间为当中间为.；,and,but第38页类型3Heisoneofstudentswho_goingtobeijing!Heistheonlyoneofstudentswho_goingtobeijing!areis第39页类型类型4 way,从句缺状语时，关系词用从句缺状语时，关系词用that,in which,/.I dont like the way _ you speak to your father.This is the way _ he thought of to solve the problem.that/whichthat/in which第40页Thisistheway_canbeusedinourcompany.which第41页类型类型5主谓一致问题主谓一致问题There are more than 200 volunteers who are helping with the work.从句谓语动词和先行词保持一致从句谓语动词和先行词保持一致第42页类型类型6正常情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词正常情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词词之后词之后但有时为了保持句子平衡或行文需但有时为了保持句子平衡或行文需要，在其中间插入一些其它成份要，在其中间插入一些其它成份第43页I was the only person in our office who was invited.The day is sure to come when you will succeed.He laughs best who laughs last.第44页类型类型7The earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all,the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round._ is known to all is that the earth is round.Itwhich/as ItAs What第45页类型类型8This is the same book as I lost.This is the same book that I lost.这本书和我丢那本一模一样。这本书和我丢那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢那本这本书就是我丢那本。第46页类型类型9This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.asthatasthat这是大家都喜欢如此有趣一本书。这是大家都喜欢如此有趣一本书。(定语从句定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句结果状语从句)第47页类型10方法：答非所问把that 放进去，是对上题回答，是强调句不是对上题回答，是定语从句。Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm_ we worked.It was on the farm _ we worked _ I know her.A.that B.there C.which D.where第48页It was at five oclock _ I reached the village.It was five oclock_ I reached the village.A.that B.which C.when D.why第49页练习第50页There are 100 teachers in There are 100 teachers in our school,_60 our school,_60 are women teachers.are women teachers.He has three children,two He has three children,two _ work as _ work as teachers.teachers.of whomof whom第51页He has three children,and He has three children,and two _ workes as two _ workes as teachers.teachers.of them第52页That table has four legs,That table has four legs,all _ are very all _ are very short.short.Im painting a house,the Im painting a house,the roof _ is roof _ is round.round.of whichof which第53页The library _ students The library _ students often study was on fire last often study was on fire last night.night.The library,_ was built The library,_ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.in the 1930s,needs repairing.The library _ you visited The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.yesterday was built in 1990.wherewhichwhich第54页Ill never forget the day Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the _ we first met in the park.park.Ill never forget the time Ill never forget the time _ I spent on campus._ I spent on campus.Ill never forget the time Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you._ was spent with you.whenwhich/thatwhich/that第55页The reason _ he The reason _ he gave me is not reasonable.gave me is not reasonable.The reason _The reason _he is late is reasonable.he is late is reasonable.which/thatwhy/for which第56页The reason _ he The reason _ he was absent from school was absent from school yesterday was that he was yesterday was that he was ill.ill.The reason _ his The reason _ his absence from school yesterday absence from school yesterday was that he was ill.was that he was ill.why/for whichfor第57页Is this the factory Is this the factory _ _ we visited last we visited last week?week?Is this factory _ Is this factory _ we visited last weekwe visited last week?Is this the factory _ Is this the factory _ his father works?his father works?which/thatthe one(that)where第58页I dont like the way I dont like the way _ you talk to _ you talk to me.me.(in which)/(that)/(/)第59页I dont like the way _ I dont like the way _ were taught by our teacher.were taught by our teacher.I dont like the way _ I dont like the way _ you talked with me about just you talked with me about just now.now.which/thatwhich/that第60页Aza Aza Fighting!Aza Aza Fighting!第61页