定语从句和名词性从句的区别课件省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

定语从句与名词性从句区分定语从句与名词性从句区分第1页定语从句定语从句主语从句主语从句定语从句定语从句隶属连词：隶属连词：连接代词：连接代词：连接副词：连接副词：who,whom,which,whose,that where,when,why名词性从句名词性从句+n.人人,主主人人,宾宾物物,主主/宾宾人人/物物,主主/宾宾主、宾主、宾状状that,whether/ifwho,whom,whose,which,what,whatever/whoever/whicheverwhere,when,why,how+n.+n.无成份无成份,无意思无意思不论什么不论什么不论谁不论谁不论哪一个不论哪一个地方地方 在哪里在哪里时间时间 什么时候什么时候原因原因 为何为何方式方式 怎么样怎么样哪一个哪一个东西东西/事情事情人人是否是否成份成份指代指代成份成份意思意思同位语从句同位语从句Vt.+从句从句宾语从句宾语从句 n.+从句从句表语从句表语从句 关系代词：关系代词：关系副词：关系副词：状状不充当任何成份不充当任何成份主、宾主、宾第2页注意：注意：1.that引导引导宾语从句宾语从句时时能够省略能够省略，但引导主语从句、表语，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。从句和同位语从句时不能省略。2.主语是主语是reason时，表语从句要用时，表语从句要用that引导而不是引导而不是because eg.The reason is _ his mother is ill in bed.常考结构：常考结构：The reason why is that Eg.The reason_Tom has to go is _ his mother is ill in bed.3.只有只有宾语从句宾语从句才能用才能用whether和和if，其余都只能用，其余都只能用whether4.同位语从句特点：同位语从句特点：1)被解释名词为被解释名词为_名词。名词。2)从句对该名词起着从句对该名词起着_或或_作用作用 3)若在该名词和从句之间加若在该名词和从句之间加_后可变成完整句子。后可变成完整句子。that抽象抽象解释解释is说明说明whythat第3页Ex1.定语从句定语从句1.Ive just met a lady _ I saw last night.2.Do you know the reason _ he didnt go to school?3.Is this the man _ sells eggs?4.This is the most interesting book _ I have ever read.5.Is this the farm _ they work?6.Id like a room _ window looks out over the sea.7.We enjoyed the three months _ we spent in HongKong.8.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.9.He is a good teacher,_makes me respect him.whomwhywhothatwherewhosewhichwhichwhich第4页Ex2 名词性从句名词性从句1.The result is _ we won the game.2.This is _ we want to know.3._he did surprised us.4.I asked her _ she had a bike.5.I dont know _ he is well or not.6.Can you tell me _ the nearest post office is?7.I wonder _ she refused my invitation.8.No one knew _dictionary that was.9._ is here gets a prize.10.The fact _ he is a model teacher is well-known.11.it is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.12.I dont doubt _I can defeat him in the contest.thatwhatWhatwhetherwhetherwhateverWhoeverwherewhosewhythatthat第5页定语从句和名词性从句引导词定语从句和名词性从句引导词that,which,whose区分：区分：引导词引导词 定语从句定语从句名词性从句名词性从句成份指代指代成份意思意思thatwhichwhose人、物人、物无无无无主、宾主、宾物物定定(which+n.主、宾主、宾)哪一个哪一个人，物人，物谁谁主、宾主、宾定定(whose+n.主、宾主、宾)定定(whose+n.主、宾主、宾)第6页Ex3 比较：比较：定语从句与宾语从句定语从句与宾语从句1)Finally,the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.2)Finally,the thief handed _ he had stolen to the police.3)Our teacher did all _ he could to help them.4)Our teacher did _ he could to help them.thatwhatthatwhat考点：定语从句考点：定语从句all that=名词性从句名词性从句what第7页定语从句与表语从句定语从句与表语从句1)This is all_I know about the matter.2)This is _I know about the matter.3)That is the only book_ you want.4)That is _ you want.定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与同位语从句1)The fact _ she told me yesterday is very important.2)The fact _ she hasnt known the result of the examination is clear.whatthatwhatthatwhichthat第8页Ex41.The boy is interested in the story_I am telling.The boy is interested in _ I am telling.2.Anyone _ wants to join the English club please fills in the form first.Those _ want to join the English club please fill in the form first._ wants to join the English club please fills in the form first.3.The words _you said surprised me._ you said surprised me.4.The news _ she told me yesterday proved false.The news _ she would go abroad to study proved false.whichwhatthatwhoWhowhichWhatwhichthat第9页5.He lives in the room _ window faces south.He lives in the room,the window of _ faces south.That is the room _ he lives.6.There are many books for me to choose.I dont know _ book I should buy.He wonders _ book is helpful to his study.7.A child _parents are dead is called an orphan.8.All _ is needed is a supply of oil 9.This is the best film _ he has ever seen.whosewhichwhichwherewhichwhosethatthat第10页10._ she passed the exam made her mother happy.11._ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.12.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most of _hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.13.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor 14.Shanghai has taken on a new look.It isnt like _ it used to be.15.She heard a terrible noise,_brought her heart into her mouth.Thatwhatwhichwhosewhatwhich第11页Ex5 1.What2.that3.who4.where5.that6.when7.Whoever8.where9.whom10.why11.who12.which13.that what14.which15.that16.which17.what18.What19.Which20.whether,that21.which22.when23.whether24.whether25.that26.which27.where28.when29.what30.whatever/what31.which32.where第12页Ex61 A 2 B 3 C 4 D 10 B 12.A 13 A14 B 17 C 18 C 19 B 20 A 32 B第13页