初中英语选词填空解题技巧.doc

初中英语选词填空解题技巧一、对备选的词汇进行研究、对词性作简单的标记，即词性分类。名词n.动词v.,形容词adj.副词adv.连词conj.代词pron.数词num冠词art.介词prep.同时理解词义。二、通读全文，选词作答1、理解，读懂句子的意思，通读上下文的句子，凭语感猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要备选词汇中匹配的答案1）当选定名词.时，考虑其单复数形式，名词（单复数）所有格及其形容词形式等2)当选定v动词时,考虑其时态，语态，非谓语动词形式及固定搭配。3)当选定形容词副词.时。考虑原级，比较级，最高级，他们之间的相互转换及形容词转换为名词4)当选定代词时,考虑其主格，宾格，名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词和反身代词的用法。She,he,they5）当选定数词时,注意其基数词和序数词的变化。One6)当选定冠词时,判别a,an,与the7)当选定介词、连词.时,符合上下文逻辑或固定搭配。In,but一般常用修饰规则：1） 代词、形容词、数词、冠词等.放在名词.之前作定语。2） 副词.放在be动词和实义动词之后做状语。记住此顺口溜：空前空后要注意，名词单复数要牢记，还有s不能弃，动词注意要变形，形副注意用三种级，要填数词请注意，千万别忘基和序，填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记。2、完成选词后，诵读全文，复核校对。1）单词拼写（字母少写，多写，误写）3） 动词时态，语态，惯用法，词语选用上的错误3、有答题卡时，填答案时，切勿错位。一、 典型例题 how，much， safe， thank， play，be， invent， no， so，interest， must，ask Thomas Edison was a great American 1_. When he was a child, he was always 2_ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3_ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didnt understand why he had 4_ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any 5_. He asked Toms mother to take the boy home. Toms mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6_ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7_ in science. One day, he saw a little boy 8_ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9_. The boys father was so 10_ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph. forget， bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently，I ，every， stop，each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1_him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2_there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 _to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5_up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6_by the man. He said angrily, “Thats 7_!” Mr. Brown s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 _of them, he said, “Youve mended them very well.” In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9_man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “Youve had a 10 _day,” he said. 典型例题1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested 8.playing 9. safety 10.thankful（一）1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky