(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语被动语态知识点总结归纳.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)九年义务初中英语被动语态知识点总结归纳九年义务初中英语被动语态知识点总结归纳 单选题 1、Teenagers _ allowed to drive.Ashould not beBshould be notCnot should beDshould 2、A new airport will be built in Tantou,Longhui.Good news!But a lot of good farmland _.Ashould be wastedBcannot be wastedCmay be wastedDmust waste 3、Its difficult to get to the other side of the river.I think a bridge _over the river.Ashould buildBwill build Cshould be builtDhas built 4、To make our city more beautiful,rubbish _ into the river.Aneednt be thrownBmustnt be thrown Ccant throwDmustnt throw 5、Food safety is important.Rules_ to protect people from food pollution.Amust makeBmust be made CcantDcant be made 6、Your secret letter must _ in a safe place.2 Abe keptBkeptCis kept 7、When should I hand in my paper?Your paper must as soon as the bell .Ahand in;ringsBhand in;will ring Cbe handed in;will ringDbe handed in:rings 8、What should we do first if we want to develop our village?A lot of new roads _,I think.Amust buildBhave to buildCmust be builtDhave built 9、Your bike _ at Jims.Acan mendBcan mendedCcan be mendDcan be mended 10、Sixteen-year-olds should _ to drive.I agree.They arent serious enough at that age.Anot be allowedBbe allowedCnot be allowDbe allow 11、Have you ever thought about how these things can actually _?Aput to good useBbe put to good use Cbeing put to good useDbe put to good used 12、The medicine in a dry and cool place.AkeepBmust keepCmust be keepDmust be kept 13、Now more and more old pelope live alone and feel lonely.Yes.they should by us.Abe taken careBlooked after 3 Cbe caredDbe cared for 14、So many things have driven me crazy!Among them,what troubles me most is that the final-term examination for Grade 9 _ by today.Ais finishedBwill be finishCmust be finishedDhas finished 15、The TV needs _.Ato repairBrepairedCbeing repairedDto be repaired 4 九年义务初中英语被动语态_00E 参考答案 1、答案：A 解析：句意：青少年不应该被允许驾驶车辆。考查情态动词的被动语态和否定句。根据语境可知，此题为否定句。“Teenagers”和“allowed”是被动关系，用被动语态。又因为含有情态动词，则应该用情态动词的被动语态，结构为 should be done。否定形式为 should not be done。故选 A。2、答案：C 解析：句意：隆回县滩头镇将建设一个新机场。好消息！但是很多好的农田可能会被浪费掉。考查含情态动词的被动语态。should be wasted 应该被浪费；cannot be wasted 不能被浪费；may be wasted 可能被浪费；must waste 必须浪费。根据“A new airport will be built in Tantou,Longhui.”可知建造飞机场可能会浪费农田，且主语“farmland”与 waste 之间是动宾关系，此处用 may be wasted。故选 C。3、答案：C 解析：句意：去河的另外一边真难。我认为河上应建座桥。本题主要考查情态动词和被动语态。根据题意，我认为应该在河上建一座桥，桥（bridge）和建设（build）之间是动宾关系，桥是被建设的，所以要使用被动语态。情态动词 should 后面接动词原形，build 的被动语态为be built，接在情态动词后面为 should be built，故选 C。4、答案：B 解析：5 句意：为了使我们的城市更美，往河里扔垃圾这个行为是禁止、不许的。考查情态动词。neednt be thrown 不必被扔；mustnt be thrown 禁止被扔；cant throw 不能扔；mustnt throw禁止扔。又因为 rubbish 与 throw 之间存在被动关系，用被动语态，故排除 C、D。根据 To make our city more beautiful 可知，为了使环境更美，应该是禁止扔垃圾。故选 B。5、答案：B 解析：句意：食品安全是重要的。必须制定规则来保护人们不受食品污染的危害。must make 必须制定；must be made 必须被制定，被动语态；cant 不能；cant be made 不能被制定。根据句意可知，主语 Rules 和动词 make构成被动关系，应用被动语态，此句为情态动词的被动语态，故选 B。6、答案：A 解析：试题分析：be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，在情态动词 must 后必须要用动词原形，句意：你的秘密信件一定要被保存在一个安全的地方。故选 A。考点：考查被动语态的用法。7、答案：D 解析：句意：我应该什么时候交试卷？铃声一响，你就得交卷。被动语态与 as soon as 的用法。paper 作主语(为“交卷”的承受者)，故要用被动语态，as soon as 表示“一就”，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选 D。8、答案：C 解析：6 句意：如果我们想发展我们的村庄，我们首先应该做什么？我认为必须修建许多新道路。考查情态动词的被动语态。主语与动词 build 之间是被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去式，故选 C。9、答案：D 解析：句意：你的自行车能在吉姆那里修理。根据 Your bike 和 mend 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是：情态动词+be+过去分词；故选 D 10、答案：A 解析：句意：16 岁的年轻人不应该被允许去驾车。我同意。他们在那个年纪并没有足够的稳重。考查情态动词的被动语态。not be allowed 不被允许；be allowed 被允许；not be allow 表述错误；be allow 表述错误。should(not)be done“（不）应该被做”。根据句意，应该是“不被允许驾车”，因为下句说到“not serious”。故选 A。11、答案：B 解析：句意：“你曾经考虑过这些东西怎么得到好好地利用？”put to good use 好好的利用，这句话的主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词的被动语态为：情态动词+be+done.故答案为 B.12、答案：D 解析：句意：药品必须被保存在干燥低温的地方。句子中 medicine 和 keep 之间是被动关系，这里含有情态动词 must，所以应该是含有情态动词的被动语态，由 must be+动词的过去分词构成。故答案选 D。7 小提示：初中英语教材中出现了五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。(1)一般现在时被动语态的构成：助动词 be+动词的过去分词 English is spoken in many countries.(2)一般过去时被动语态的构成：助动词 was/were+动词的过去分词 Was this novel written by his father?(3)一般将来时被动语态的构成：will/be going to do+be+动词的过去分词 The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.(4)现在完成时被动语态的构成：助动词 have/has+been+动词的过去分词 Has his work been finished?(5)现在进行时被动语态的构成：be+being+动词的过去分词 The problem is being discussed by the students.(6)带有情态动词的被动语态的 构成：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.13、答案：D 解析：试题分析：句意：现在越来越多的老年人单独住并感到孤独。是的，他们应该得到我们的关爱。根据句意及题干分析此题是被动语态，排除 B；答案 A 应是 be taken care of；答案 C 也要加介词 for，故选 D。考点：考查被动语态的用法 14、答案：C 8 解析：句意：太多的事情把我逼疯了！其中，最让我烦恼的是九年级的期末考试必须在今天结束。考查情态动词的被动语态。is finished 一般现在时的被动语态；will be finish 错误；must be finished 情态动词的被动语态；has finished 现在完成时。由句意可知，主语“the final-term examination for Grade 9”和谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故排除 D 项；根据从句的时间状语“by today”可知，此处表示“必须被完成”，应用情态动词 must 的被动语态，故排除 A。故选 C。15、答案：D 解析：句意：这台电视需要修理。考查被动语态，repair v.修理。观察句子，这里是 the TV 作主语，表达的是“这台电视需要被修”应该用被动语法。sth.作主语时，need 有两个用法：need doing 或 need to be done，表示被动，故选 D。