1、reform results, economy, and political system, and culture system, and social system, and discipline check system, and party of construction system reform solid advance, tax, and financial, and price, and administrative approval, and State-owned enterprises, and ecological civilization, important fi
2、eld and key link reform made major progress, market in resources configuration in the of decisive role significantly enhanced, Unprecedented burst of momentum and vitality of economic and social development. XI General Secretarys speech in this regard include the reform only when there is no complet
3、e, the notes on the 18 session of ideas into the partys spirit of the reforms more difficult to move forward, the increasing use of the Socialist system with Chinese characteristics such as the ability to run the country. 4. with regard to promoting sustained and healthy economic development. Face c
4、omplex changeable of international situation and difficult heavy of domestic reform development stable task, XI General Secretary made China economic development into new normal of science judge, proposed innovation, and coordination, and green, and open, and shared five big development concept, imp
5、lementation macro policy to stability, and industry policy to associate, and micro policy to live, and reform policy to real, and social policy to backing five big pillar sex policy, vigorously advance supply side structural reform, new concept, achieved has 2013 to 2015 during, Domestic production
6、total annual growth 7.3%, obviously fast Yu earlier world economic 2.3% of annual growth, on world economic growth of contribution over 25%, tertiary industry accounted for domestic production total share over 50%, eventually consumption on economic growth of contribution rate reached 66%, economic
7、structure adjustment made important progress, development of quality and benefits significantly upgrade, China economic show out huge of swing room and broad of development prospects. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including economic growth must is real and no water of growth impro
8、ve open type economic level see missing of hand and see have see of hand are to with good speed up from elements drive, and investment scale drive development mainly to to innovation drive development mainly of change active promoted China energy production and consumption revolution,. 5. with regar
9、d to building the rule of law in China. 18 big yilai, Central tightly around full advance law ruling, put party of led, and people masters, and law ruling organic unified up, insisted law ruling, and law ruling, and law administrative common advance, insisted rule of law national, and rule of law Go
10、vernment, and rule of law social one construction, full advance science legislation, and strictly law enforcement, and just judicial, and universal law-abiding, China features socialist legal system further sound perfect, leaders at all levels cadres using rule of law thinking and rule of law way de
11、epening reform, and初中英语首字母填空练习 首字母填空类属于短文的阅读题的考查,可以是考查英语语言知识方面的,也可能涉及到其它学科的内容。学会一点常用的答题技巧,再在做习题中体验一下,就可以解决这方面的问题。在此提供了初中英语第一学期首字母填空练习,从牛津英语教材的角度,按年级划分,并附上参考答案,希望对初中生有所裨益。 就答题技巧问题也说两句。首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。其次要特别
12、注意一篇文章的开头和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题,有时出现少量的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。 在阅读过程中,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。做完填空,认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否
13、通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,关注单词的形式变化,深思熟虑很重要。七年级期中阅读短文,根据首字母提示填空,每空一词。(10) Most American families are smaller than the families in o 81 countries. Most American families e 82 have one or two children.C 83 in the US will leave their parents home when they grow up. They usuall
14、y live far f 84 their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often w 85 to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on h 86 . Parents usually let their children choose their o 87 jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives
15、by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid (付钱)for d 88 some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use. Do you often help y 89 parents do housework? Do you want to live with your parents w 90 you grow up ?七年级期末
16、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(10)Lofton is a little village (村庄)in England. It is not f_81_ from the city of Manchester. Not many families l_82_ around the village, so the people all know each o_83_. Most of them are friendly and helpful. Though their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester.
17、 S_84_ work in large factories there. A few work in shops o_85_ offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually t_86_ _ about half an hour to go from Lofton to Manchester. In the evening a lot of people like watching TV. But if they go to see a film or go to a concert (音乐会), they have
18、to go to Manchester, because there are n_87_ cinemas in Lofton. Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. So life in Lofton may not be so e_88_ as the life in the b_89_ cities, but it can be just as interesting. That is w_90_ people in Lofton love their village.八年级期中阅读短文,
19、根据所给的首字母提示,用合适的单词填空。(10) One day I found a little girl sitting in the park sadly. Lots of people passed by but never s 81 to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer I saw that her b 82 had a strange shape. Thats a hump (驼背)! Perhaps that was the r 83 why people just passed by and make no effort t
20、o help. I sat down beside her and said, “Hello!” Then she, in a low voice, said, “Hi.” I smiled and she smiled b 84 , shyly. Then we talked there u 85 it got dark. I asked the girl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said with a sad face, “Because of the hump.” “But, you make me t 86 of an ange
21、l (天使), sweet and friendly,” I said. She looked at me and asked, “Really?” I said, “Yes, I think you are an angel and you come here to watch over all those people walking by.” When she h 87 this, the little girl jumped up. “I am! Im an angel!” I was happy because she was no sad any m 88 . After that
22、, my life also changed. I learned how to s 89 both happiness and sadness with others. I believe now we give something to others in the s 90 way we get the same.八年级期末根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺的单词。(10) There was a big earthquake under the India Ocean Area o 81 December 26th 2004 and it c 82 a large tsunami. T
23、sunamis are great sea waves produced especially by an earthquake. That morning my classmates and I went to the seaside and had breakfast when we h 83 a loud noise like bombs. People in the sea ran w 84 to the bank and s 85 , Water is coming! Someone told us to run to a higher place. We ran as q 86 a
24、s we could. Since we did not know what happened, we were very f 87 . We looked back and saw a t88 picture. The water waves were so strong that cars were made to fall upside down and the flood w 89 away everything on the seaside . We were safe but the n 90 of victims was over 140,000. People call the
25、 day Black Sunday.九年级期中根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(10) Man has a big brain. He can think and s 76 languages. Scientists once thought that man isnt the same as animals b 77man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too. They are beginning to u 78that men are different fro
26、m animals because they can speak. Animals cant speak. They make much n 79when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot join words to make s 80 . They cannot think l 81us because they have no languag
27、e. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 82to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w 83 when he is four or five, b84no animals learn to speak. How do children learn it? Scientists dont really know w 85happens inside our body when we speak.
28、 They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.九年级期末根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(10) Fourteen year-old girl Du Bingzi was walking towards her home .S 67 , a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your money!” Dus hands were c 68 by the man .But in one quick movement , she took back her arms and st
29、arted to scream for attention. The man ran away without getting any of her money.Du is a student from Beijing No.25 Middle School . Her teacher Chen Han has started giving his students an u 69 lesson: self-protection. Luckily, Du had just learned how to escape from an a 70 ,a person who plans to hur
30、t someone. The school has taught selfprotection for four years. During this time, about 5,000 students have learned to how to protect t 71 . According toa new survey, students s 72 has become a big problem. Nearly 50% students say they are worried about r 73 on the way to and from school.This school
31、 is not the only one to care about students safety. Many other schools in China also have lessons l 74 this. Student Ma Xiang said, “I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to avoid (避免) d 75 situations.” Students practice what to do if they are attacked by a bad person. Th
32、ey are taught how to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to work t 76 and build team-spirit.七年级期中参考答案:81 other 82 each 83 Children 84 from 85 write86 holiday 87 own 88 doing 89 your 90 when七年级期末参考答案:81far 82live 83other 84Some 85or86takes 87no 88exciting 89big 90why八年级期中参考答案:81. stopp
33、ed 82. back 83. reason 84. back 85. until86. think 87. heard 88. more 89. share 90. same八年级期末参考答案:81. on 82. caused 83.heard 84. wildly 85.screamed/shouted 86.quickly 87. frightened 88. terrible 89. washed 90. number九年级期中参考答案:76. speak 77. because 78. understand 79. noise 80. sentences81.like 82. ab
34、le 83. well 84. but 85. what九年级期末参考答案:67. Suddenly 68. caught 69. unusual / uncommon 70. attacker 71.themselves72. safety 73. robbery / risk(s) 74. like 75. dangerous 76. TogetherDo you know how to study _1_ and make your study more effective ( 有效的)?We all know that Chinese students usually study ve
35、ry hard for long_2_, This is very good ,but it doesnt_3_a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and _4_. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its good for your_5_. When you return _6_your studies, your mind wil
36、l be refreshed(清醒)and youll learn more_7_study better. Psychologists (心理学家)_8_ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning _9_ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems _10_ the same. So you will think youre learning _11_ and y
37、ou may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you _12_ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big _13_. Youll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying, English can be very effective and _1
38、4_ . Dont give up along the way. Learn _15_ you are sure to get a good result(结果).1. A. well B. good C. better D. best2. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks3. A. help B. give C. make D. take4. A. exercise B. homework C. running D. clothes5. A. health B. body C. study D. life6. A. after B. for C. at D.
39、 to7. A. yet B. and C. or D. but 8. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said9. A. with B. for C. as D. to10. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything12. A. mustnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. may not 13. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result14. A. h
40、ard B. common C. possible D. interesting15. A. slowly B. fast C. quickly D. happily Trees are useful in three important w_.The most important way is that they provide man with food , wood and other products. Trees provide food not only for man, but also for animals. W_ trees, many animals could not
41、live on the earth. Its not e_ for man to live on the earth, either.The second important way is that trees give us shade(树荫). On a hot summer day, people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after w_ a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.The
42、 third important way is that trees help to p_ droughts and flood. However, in many parts of the world, man hasnt realized it. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.Our environment is getting w(76)_ than before. Now more and more people
43、realize that we should do something to help the Earth. Here are the things we can do to help the Earth: We can recycle glass, metal and paper. We shouldnt throw(77)t_ in the garbage can(垃圾箱)! We can(78)w_ instead of driving cars! We should try to(79)t_ short showers and turn off all the(80)l_ and th
44、e TV when we leave the room. All of these things will help the Earth.一 Do you know Sweden(瑞典)?It l_ in the north of EuropeIt is the fourth largest country in Europe with an a_ of 450, 000 square kilometers and the population of about 8.5 million. Over one third of them live in the three largest citi
45、es, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is c_ with trees. It is one of the r_ countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Today less than one third of the people are f_.Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. Many people who have been to Stockholm, the c_ of Sweden, must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded.The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first f_ language in schools. Many middle-school students can s_ two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people,