初中英语首字母填空练习[1]2.doc

reform results, economy, and political system, and culture system, and social system, and discipline check system, and party of construction system reform solid advance, tax, and financial, and price, and administrative approval, and State-owned enterprises, and ecological civilization, important field and key link reform made major progress, market in resources configuration in the of decisive role significantly enhanced, Unprecedented burst of momentum and vitality of economic and social development. XI General Secretary's speech in this regard include the reform only when there is no complete, the < decisions of the CPC Central Committee on some major problems in deepening reform > notes on the 18 session of ideas into the party's spirit of the reforms more difficult to move forward, the increasing use of the Socialist system with Chinese characteristics such as the ability to run the country. 4. with regard to promoting sustained and healthy economic development. Face complex changeable of international situation and difficult heavy of domestic reform development stable task, XI General Secretary made China economic development into new normal of science judge, proposed innovation, and coordination, and green, and open, and shared five big development concept, implementation macro policy to stability, and industry policy to associate, and micro policy to live, and reform policy to real, and social policy to backing five big pillar sex policy, vigorously advance supply side structural reform, new concept, achieved has 2013 to 2015 during, Domestic production total annual growth 7.3%, obviously fast Yu earlier world economic 2.3% of annual growth, on world economic growth of contribution over 25%, tertiary industry accounted for domestic production total share over 50%, eventually consumption on economic growth of contribution rate reached 66%, economic structure adjustment made important progress, development of quality and benefits significantly upgrade, China economic show out huge of swing room and broad of development prospects. This aspects XI General Secretary of speech main including economic growth must is real and no water of growth improve open type economic level "see missing of hand" and "see have see of hand" are to with good speed up from elements drive, and investment scale drive development mainly to to innovation drive development mainly of change active promoted China energy production and consumption revolution,. 5. with regard to building the rule of law in China. 18 big yilai, Central tightly around full advance law ruling, put party of led, and people masters, and law ruling organic unified up, insisted law ruling, and law ruling, and law administrative common advance, insisted rule of law national, and rule of law Government, and rule of law social one construction, full advance science legislation, and strictly law enforcement, and just judicial, and universal law-abiding, China features socialist legal system further sound perfect, leaders at all levels cadres using rule of law thinking and rule of law way deepening reform, and
初中英语首字母填空练习
    首字母填空类属于短文的阅读题的考查，可以是考查英语语言知识方面的，也可能涉及到其它学科的内容。学会一点常用的答题技巧，再在做习题中体验一下，就可以解决这方面的问题。在此提供了初中英语第一学期首字母填空练习，从牛津英语教材的角度，按年级划分，并附上参考答案，希望对初中生有所裨益。
    就答题技巧问题也说两句。首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
其次要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现少量的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
    在阅读过程中，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
　　做完填空，认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，关注单词的形式变化，深思熟虑很重要。
七年级期中
 阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。（10’）
     Most American families are smaller than the families in o  81   countries. Most American families e   82    have one or two children.
C   83    in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up. They usually live far f    84    their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often w   85    to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on h   86    .
    Parents usually let their children choose their o   87    jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
    Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid (付钱)for d   88    some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
    Do you often help y   89    parents do housework? Do you want to live with your parents w   90    you grow up ?
  七年级期末
 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（10’）
 Lofton is a little village （村庄）in England. It is not f__81___ from the city of Manchester. Not many families l__82___ around the village, so the people all know each o__83___. Most of them are friendly and helpful.
    Though their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. S__84__ work in large factories there. A few work in shops o___85___ offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually t__86_ _ about half an hour to go from Lofton to Manchester.
    In the evening a lot of people like watching TV. But if they go to see a film or go to a concert (音乐会), they have to go to Manchester, because there are n___87___ cinemas in Lofton.
    Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. So life in Lofton may not be so e___88____ as the life in the b___89___ cities, but it can be just as interesting. That is w___90__ people in Lofton love their village.
 八年级期中
 阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。（10’）
     One day I found a little girl sitting in the park sadly. Lots of people passed by but never s  81     to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer I saw that her b  82     had a strange shape. That’s a hump (驼背)! Perhaps that was the r  83  why people just passed by and make no effort to help. I sat down beside her and said, “Hello!” Then she, in a low voice, said, “Hi.” I smiled and she smiled b  84   , shyly. Then we talked there u  85     it got dark. I asked the girl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said with a sad face, “Because of the hump.”
    “But, you make me t  86    of an angel (天使), sweet and friendly,” I said. She looked at me and asked, “Really?” I said, “Yes, I think you are an angel and you come here to watch over all those people walking by.” When she h  87   this, the little girl jumped up. “I am! I’m an angel!” I was happy because she was no sad any m  88  .
    After that, my life also changed. I learned how to s  89   both happiness and sadness with others. I believe now we give something to others in the s  90   way we get the same.
 八年级期末
 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺的单词。（10’）
     There was a big earthquake under the India Ocean Area o  81    December 26th 2004 and it    c  82    a large tsunami. Tsunamis are great sea waves produced especially by an earthquake.
    That morning my classmates and I went to the seaside and had breakfast when we h  83     a loud noise like bombs. People in the sea ran w   84   to the bank and s   85    , ‘Water is coming!’ Someone told us to run to a higher place. We ran as q  86     as we could.
    Since we did not know what happened, we were very f  87   . We looked back and saw a t  88    picture. The water waves were so strong that cars  were made to fall upside down and the flood w  89    away everything on the seaside .
    We were safe but the n   90   of victims was over 140,000. People call the day ‘Black Sunday’.
九年级期中
 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（10’）
    Man has a big brain. He can think and s  76    languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b   77   man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.
    They are beginning to u   78    that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much n    79   when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot join words to make s  80  . They cannot think l   81   us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a   82   to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w  83   when he is four or five, b   84    no animals learn to speak.
    How do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know w   85    happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.  
 九年级期末
 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（10’）
     Fourteen –year-old girl Du Bingzi was walking towards her home .S  67  , a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your money!”
    Du’s hands were c   68  by the man .But in one quick movement , she took back her arms and started to scream for attention. The man ran away without getting any of her money.
Du is a student from Beijing No.25 Middle School . Her teacher Chen Han has started giving his students an  u  69   lesson: self-protection. Luckily, Du had just learned how to escape from an a  70  ，a person who plans to hurt someone.
    The school has taught self–protection for four years. During this time, about 5,000 students have learned to how to protect t  71  .
    According to a new survey, students’  s  72   has become a big problem. Nearly 50% students say they are worried about r  73   on the way to and from school.
This school is not the only one to care about students’ safety. Many other schools in China also have lessons  l  74   this.
    Student Ma Xiang said, “I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to avoid (避免)  d  75   situations.” Students practice what to do if they are attacked by a bad person.
    They are taught how to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to work  t  76  and build team-spirit.
 七年级期中参考答案：
81 other   82 each  83  Children  84 from  85  write
86 holiday  87 own  88 doing  89  your   90  when
 七年级期末参考答案：
81．far   82．live     83．other     84．Some    85．or
86．takes   87．no   88．exciting    89．big    90．why
 八年级期中参考答案：
81. stopped  82. back  83. reason  84. back  85. until
86. think  87. heard  88. more  89. share  90. same
八年级期末参考答案：
81. on   82. caused     83.heard  84. wildly   85.screamed/shouted 
  86.quickly  87. frightened  88. terrible    89. washed   90. number
 九年级期中参考答案：
76. speak    77. because     78. understand    79. noise     80. sentences
81.like        82. able        83. well         84. but       85. what   
 九年级期末参考答案：
67. Suddenly  68. caught  69. unusual / uncommon  70. attacker 71.themselves
72. safety    73. robbery / risk(s)   74. like   75. dangerous    76. Together
Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective ( 有效的)?　We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long　__2__, This is very good ,but it doesn’t__3__a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.
When you return __6__your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you’ll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists (心理学家)　__8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems __10__ the same. So you will think you’re learning __11_ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you __12__ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying, English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ you are sure to get a good result(结果).
　　1. A. well B. good C. better D. best
　　2. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks
　　3. A. help B. give C. make D. take
　　4. A. exercise B. homework C. running D. clothes
　　5. A. health B. body C. study D. life
　　6. A. after B. for C. at D. to
　　7. A. yet B. and C. or D. but
　　8. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said
　　9. A. with B. for C. as D. to
　　10. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay
11. A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
　　12. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. may not
　　13. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result
　　14. A. hard B. common C. possible D. interesting
　　15. A. slowly B. fast C. quickly D. happily

Trees are useful in three important w____.The most important way is that they provide man with food , wood and other products. Trees provide food not only for man, but also for animals. W____ trees, many animals could not live on the earth. It’s not e____ for man to live on the earth, either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade(树荫). On a hot summer day, people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after w____ a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.
The third important way is that trees help to p____ droughts and flood. However, in many parts of the world, man hasn’t realized it. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.

Our environment is getting w(76)________ than before. Now more and more people realize that we should do something to help the Earth. Here are the things we can do to help the Earth: We can recycle glass, metal and paper. We shouldn’t throw（77）t_________ in the garbage can（垃圾箱）! We can（78）w____________ instead of driving cars! We should try to（79）t_______ short showers and turn off all the（80）l_________ and the TV when we leave the room. All of these things will help the Earth.

一
Do you know Sweden(瑞典)？It l________ in the north of Europe．It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an a________ of 450, 000 square kilometers and the population of about 8.5 million. Over one third of them live in the three largest cities, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is c________ with trees. It is one of the r________ countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Today less than one third of the people are f________　.
　　Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. Many people who have been to Stockholm, the c_______ of Sweden, must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded.
　　The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first f________ language in schools. Many middle-school students can s_______ two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people，