2021广东化州市高考英语语法填空、阅读类课外练习(1)及答案.docx

2021广东化州市高考英语语法填空、阅读类课外练习（1）及答案
语法填空。
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 ，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Silence means no sound. But in fact, there is no 16 thing as true silence for a living being, because silence 17 is an exposure of the mind and the heart.
Some people use silence as a disguise(伪装) of the 18 (empty) of the head. Some use it as 19 means to describe their puzzlement and sadness. And some use it as a way of 20 (express) their angers.
What do silent people say? They say that “silence is golden”, but 21 is the nature of this “gold”? It can include honesty and kindness; it can stand for separation 22 fame and fortune; 23 it can also act as an excuse for untruthfulness and cunning.
Is it true that permanent silence 24 (represent) by death?
Perhaps even death cannot represent true silence, for the carrier of the soul can turn into dust, so that the sincere and wise voices 25 are from the bottom of the heart will cause long-lasting echoes in the seas of human hearts.
【参考答案】语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16. such 17. itself 18. emptiness 19. a 20. expressing
21. what 22. from 23. but/and 24. is represented 25. which

【2021界广东省汕头市质量监测试题】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a freezing November night and the stars shone coldly as I walked through the deserted town of Wick with my heavy overnight bag. It was the third time I'd ____1____ the streets looking for somewhere—anywhere—to stay. But there was no sign of ___2____, even the pubs were shut. I ___3___ to wrap my scarf round my neck. "Five more hours before the next train to Thurso," I thought ____4___, picturing a sleepless night on the streets. Then suddenly I heard a ____5___ behind me:"What's up, laddie? Need some help?"
It was from an old man called Robert MacDougal who noticed me huddle（卷缩）in the street on his way home. When I ____6___ my situation he ____7___ offered shelter for the night. At first I ___8___, I''d learnt from experience not to trust ___9____, having been robbed once in London. That ___10___ had left its mark, but it soon became clear that Robert sincerely desired to help. Wick was a small town and ____11___ I wasn't a local. It was also obvious that I needed a place to sleep.
I ____12____ Robert back to a small cottage where we sat in front of a warm fire and had a little chat about Wick and Robert. Robert was a ___13___. He had three children and several grandchildren, but most of them had moved away. I began to ____14____ why Robert was glad of some company.
After a peaceful night on an old sofa, I got up at 4:30 a.m. To catch my ____15____, leaving behind a note of thanks. Today I sometimes think about Wick, and wonder if Robert is still there. I'll always remember with gratitude his simple act of kindness.
1. A.hunted for B.go through C.walked round D.twisted up
2. A.life B.hope C.tourism D.trust
3. A.continued B.attempted C.paused D.managed
4. A.enthusiastically B.desperately C.delightedly D.unbelievably
5. A.voice B.remark C.sound D.speech
6. A.introduced B.explained C.exposed D.mentioned
7. A.unwillingly B.reluctantly C.automatically D.immediately
8. A.considerate B.suspicious C.reasonable D.curious
9. A.strangers B.elders C.adults D.robbers
10. A.accident B.coincident C.evidence D.incident
11. A.strangely B.apparently C.luckily D.naturally
12. A.watched B.attracted C.followed D.directed
13. A.widower B.father C.husband D.survivor
14. A.understand B.acknowledge C.know D.analyze
15. A.dream B.flight C.bus D.train
1.【答案】C
【解析】考查过去分词及语境的理解。A.搜寻，查找；B.参与，经受，认真检查；C.四处逛；D.把……卷成螺旋形。由“……looking for somewhere—anywhere—to stay.”可知他在街上四处逛着查找住处。故选C。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A。生活，生存；B。期望； C。旅游业；D。信任。由“I walked through the deserted town of Wick”和“even the pubs were shut.”可知这是个被废弃的小镇，甚至连酒吧都关门了。所以没有人活动的迹象。故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.连续；B.企图；C.暂停；D.设法完成，管理，负责。“……noticed me huddle（卷缩）in the street”说明我停下来了。故选C。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.热心地，满腔热忱地；B。无望地，极度地；C.兴奋地；D.难以置信地。由“picturing a sleepless night on the streets.”可知他是在无望地想。
5.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.声音，嗓音，人说话声；B.言辞，留意；C.声音，声响；D.演讲，讲话。"What's up, laddie? Need some help?"由下一段可知，这是一个老人说得话。故选A。
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.介绍；B.解释；C.暴露，揭露；D.提到。由“offered shelter for the night.”他为我供应庇护所。可知我向他解释了我的状况。故选B。
7.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.不情愿地，牵强地；B.不情愿地，嫌恶地；C.主动地，机械地；D.马上，马上。由“Robert sincerely desired to help”可知是Robert主动为我供应住宅。
8.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.疼惜的，体谅的，考虑周到的；B.可疑的，怀疑的；C.合理的，公道的；D.奇异   的，奇异的。由于“having been robbed once in London.”他曾经被抢劫过的经受，使他起初对Robert有所怀疑。
9.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.生疏人；B.老年人；C.成年人；D.盗贼。由于在伦敦被抢劫的经受，使他不信任生疏人，所以选A。

10.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.事故，意外；B.全都的，符合的，同时发生的；C.证据，明显；D.大事，事变。“having been robbed once in London.”这是一次大事，故选D。
11.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.惊异地，奇异地；B.明显地；C.幸运地；D.自然地。由“I walked through the deserted town of Wick with my heavy overnight bag. It was the third time I'd ____1____ the streets looking for somewhere—anywhere—to stay.”可知我是路过这儿，明显不是当地人。故选B。
12.【答案】C
【解析】考查现动词及语境的理解。A.观看，凝视；B.吸引；C.跟随；D.指导。由“I needed a place to sleep.”可知我需要一个地方睡觉，所以跟随Robert去了他家。故选C。
13.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. 鳏夫B.父亲；C.丈夫；D.幸存者。由“Robert was glad of some company.”可知他是个鳏夫。故选A。
14.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.理解，懂得；B.承认，答谢，报偿；C.知道，了解；D.分析，分解。由上一句“He had three children and several grandchildren, but most of them had moved away.”可知我理解了他为何乐于有人陪伴。故选A .
15.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.梦，幻想；B.飞行，班机；C.公共汽车；D.火车。由“Five more hours before the next train to Thurso,”可知我要赶火车，故选D。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
BEIJING —With a series of measures being adopted to control price rise, the Chinese government is confident of keeping prices at a reasonable level, Premier Wen Jiabao said Sunday morning, asking people to remain confident.
“I believe we can keep prices at a reasonable level through our efforts. As a major leader of the government, I have the responsibility and I have the confidence, too.” He made the remarks while answering a listener’s question during a radio broadcast by China National Radio.
Steps taken in the past month, including price controls to curb speculation(抑制投机) and monetary tightening（货币紧缩）, had started to produce results, he said.
The government plans to build 10 million units of affordable housing in 2011, up from this year’s target of 5.8 million.
China will also increase efforts to curb speculation in the housing market, mainly through monetary policies and stricter use of land, Wen said, without giving details.
Wen said the country had a good agricultural supply base which gave the government confidence that it could stabilize prices.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
In a bid to control inflation, the government has also increased the bank reserve requirement ratio six times and lifted interest rate twice this year, he added.
Further, authorities have introduced many measures including cutting fees for transportation of agriculture products and controlling food price rise strictly.
The overall price level, especially of major consumer goods, has now begun to drop, Wen said.
“The fundamental way to stabilize prices is to achieve a balance of supply and demand, which requires continuous development of agriculture,” said premier, adding that the central government has worked out measures to increase agricultural production.
68. Premier Wen Jiabao asked people to remain confident because ______.
A. many measures have been taken to control price
B. as a major leader of the government, he had the confidence
C. he wanted to comfort them
D. China will increase efforts to control price
69. The key to keeping prices at a reasonable level lies in ______.
A. taking more strict measures
B. the leaders’ confidence
C. achieve a balance of supply and demand
D. having a good agricultural supply base
70. The best title of the passage should be ______.
A. More efforts on controlling price rise
B. Chinese government is confident of controlling price rise
C. Major consumer goods’ price dropped
D. The bank lifted interest rate.

【参考答案】68---70、ACB

【由山东省2022模拟改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Mainland couples who give birth to a second child in Hong Kong will be fined for breaking the family planning policy，a senior official has warned．
As more women flock to Hong Kong to give birth to their second child，Zhang Feng，family planning department director of Guangdong Province，stressed that this violated China's policies．
“And those who are government employees will even be dismissed from their posts．”he said．
According to statistics revealed by Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government，about 88，000 babies were born in Hong Kong in 2010，but more than 41，000 or 47 percent，were to mainland couples，including a large number from Guangdong．
Hong Kong has limited the number of mainland women permitted to give birth in the city at 34，000 this year．
The issue also has caused calls for an amendment（修正）to Hong Kong's Basic Law so that babies born to mainland women are no longer granted permanent fight of abode．
“I support Hong Kong government's decision to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in Hong Kong．”Zhang said．
China introduced its family planning policy in 1979 to limit births in the world's most populous nation，although the rules have been relaxed in recent years．

1．Which of the following is true?
A．Those who give birth to a second child in Hong Kong will be fined．
B．Many government employees have been dismissed from their posts．
C．Zhang Feng is family planning department director of Guangdong Province．
D．It doesn't matter if they give birth to their second child on the mainland．
2．What does the word “violated” mean in the second paragraph?
A．went against B．was obeyed C．was for D．was dismissed
3．Zhang Feng said that .
A．few families had been punished after having a second child in China
B．about 88，000 babies were born in Hong Kong in 2010
C．the residents' medical services in Hong Kong had been affected
D．he agreed to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in Hong Kong
4．From the passage we can infer .
A．in 2010 most of the babies born in Hong Kong belonged to mainland couples
B．the number of mainland women permitted to give birth in Hong Kong has been reduced
C．babies born to mainland women in Hong Kong can't get permanent right of abode now
D．the family planning policy in China is as strict as before
5．Which is NOT the reason why some people want to give birth to a second child in Hong Kong?
A．They want to gain right of abode（居住）there for their babies．
B．They want to escape being punished for breaking the family planning policy．
C．They want to cause calls for an amendment（修正）to Hong Kong's Basic Law．
D．They want their babies to enjoy the good medical services in Hong Kong．
【参考答案】1---5、 CADBC