2020-2021学年高中英语随堂演练必修一-5-3.docx

随堂演练准时体验巩固提升.完成句子1The party _ _ _ (执政) at the last election.答案came to power2The school _ _ (设立了) a special class to help poor readers.答案set up3The man _ _ _ _ _ _ _(被判三年徒刑)答案was sentenced to three years in prison4_ _ _ (依你看), who is the best football player in the world today?答案In your opinion5We _ _ _ (千万别丢失信念) when people complain.答案mustnt lose heart.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1In order to escape _ (kill), the thief hid himself among the trees.答案与解析being killed句意：为了避开被杀，贼人藏身在树林中。escape表示“躲避，避开”时是及物动词，后面跟动名词形式表示“避开被”。2He has been _ power for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office.答案in3After finishing his homework, my son begged _ (allow) to go out to play with other children.答案与解析to be allowedbeg to do sth.“恳求做某事”。allow同my son之间存在被动关系。4_ my opinion, he is wrong.答案In5An accident _ (do), however, happen a few days ago.答案与解析did句意：不过，前几天的确发生了一起故事。本题由时间状语a few days ago确定，句中必需用过去时。副词however隔开了did与happen，增加了试题难度。6_ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more.答案与解析Sincesince能表达正确意义，表示“既然”。7I thought her nice and honest the first time I _ (meet) her.答案与解析met句意：我第一次见到她的时候，我就认为她很好且很诚恳。8Mother is always able to make me _ (feel) good about myself when I fail in an exam.答案与解析feelmake sb. do sth.是“make宾语宾补”结构。.词语学问1He was _ for almost ten years, so everyone in this country knew him very well.A. in power B. came to powerC. came into power D. took power答案与解析A这几个词组汉语翻译基本相同，但是英语用法不同。in power表示“掌权”的状态，可以和一段时间搭配，其他三个表示“掌权”都是短暂动词，只能和时间点搭配，而且不能在过去式动词前面使用系动词be。2The poor old man made a living by _ food from door to door.A. asking for B. calling forC. begging for D. leaving for答案与解析Cbeg for“恳求，乞讨”。句意：那位可怜的老头靠挨家挨户乞讨为生。3It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _.A. rewards B. prizeC. awards D. results答案与解析A可能误选的缘由在于对句子后半部分“婴儿的某些行为能有所回报”不甚理解，或词义不清，将reward, prize和award都只简洁地理解为“嘉奖”，从而产生了混淆。4At the meeting, the representatives expressed their _ about the incident.A. suggestions B. adviceC. opinions D. requests答案与解析Cexpress ones opinions“表达某人的观点、意见”。句意：在会上，代表们都发表了对那个大事的看法。5It is reported that the police have been given special _to deal with this state of affairs.A. strength B. energyC. force D. power答案与解析D句意：依据报道警察已获得处理这一事务的特殊权力。strength“力气；力气；人力”； energy“能量；能源”； force“力；强制力；暴力”； power“权力”。6Since this is the first time you have broken the law, Im going to give you a light _.A. judge B. prisonC. sentence D. blame答案与解析Cjudge vt.“审判”，n.“法官”； prison“监狱”； blame“责怪”。由题干中“have broken the law”即“犯法”可知空白处意为“判决，宣判”，故A、B、D三项都不合题意。sentence在此句中为名词，意为“判决，宣判”。