2020-2021学年高中英语随堂演练必修一-5-3.docx

随堂演练
准时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．The party ________ ________ ________ (执政) at the last election.
答案　came to power
2．The school ________ ________ (设立了) a special class to help poor readers.
答案　set up
3．The man ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(被判三年徒刑)．
答案　was sentenced to three years in prison
4．________ ________ ________ (依你看), who is the best football player in the world today?
答案　In your opinion
5．We ________ ________ ________ (千万别丢失信念) when people complain.
答案　mustn't lose heart
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．In order to escape ________ (kill), the thief hid himself among the trees.
答案与解析　being killed　句意：为了避开被杀，贼人藏身在树林中。escape表示“躲避，避开”时是及物动词，后面跟动名词形式表示“避开被……”。
2．He has been ________ power for ten years but still doesn't want to leave office.
答案　in
3．After finishing his homework, my son begged ________ (allow) to go out to play with other children.
答案与解析　to be allowed　beg to do sth.“恳求做某事”。allow同my son之间存在被动关系。
4．________ my opinion, he is wrong.
答案　In
5．An accident ________ (do), however, happen a few days ago.
答案与解析　did　句意：不过，前几天的确发生了一起故事。本题由时间状语a few days ago确定，句中必需用过去时。副词however隔开了did与happen，增加了试题难度。
6．________ everybody knows about it, I don't want to talk any more.
答案与解析　Since　since能表达正确意义，表示“既然”。
7．I thought her nice and honest the first time I ________ (meet) her.
答案与解析　met　句意：我第一次见到她的时候，我就认为她很好且很诚恳。
8．Mother is always able to make me ________ (feel) good about myself when I fail in an exam.
答案与解析　feel　make sb. do sth.是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
Ⅲ.词语学问
1．He was ________ for almost ten years, so everyone in this country knew him very well.
A. in power B. came to power
C. came into power D. took power
答案与解析　A　这几个词组汉语翻译基本相同，但是英语用法不同。in power表示“掌权”的状态，可以和一段时间搭配，其他三个表示“掌权”都是短暂动词，只能和时间点搭配，而且不能在过去式动词前面使用系动词be。
2．The poor old man made a living by ________ food from door to door.
A. asking for B. calling for
C. begging for D. leaving for
答案与解析　C　beg for“恳求，乞讨”。句意：那位可怜的老头靠挨家挨户乞讨为生。
3．It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ________.
A. rewards B. prize
C. awards D results
答案与解析　A　可能误选的缘由在于对句子后半部分“婴儿的某些行为能有所回报”不甚理解，或词义不清，将reward, prize和award都只简洁地理解为“嘉奖”，从而产生了混淆。
4．At the meeting, the representatives expressed their ________ about the incident.
A. suggestions B. advice
C. opinions D. requests
答案与解析　C　express one's opinions“表达某人的观点、意见”。句意：在会上，代表们都发表了对那个大事的看法。
5．It is reported that the police have been given special ________to deal with this state of affairs.
A. strength B. energy
C. force D. power
答案与解析　D　句意：依据报道警察已获得处理这一事务的特殊权力。strength“力气；力气；人力”； energy“能量；能源”； force“力；强制力；暴力”； power“权力”。
6．Since this is the first time you have broken the law, I'm going to give you a light ________.
A. judge B. prison
C. sentence D. blame
答案与解析　C　judge vt.“审判”，n.“法官”； prison“监狱”； blame“责怪”。由题干中“have broken the law”即“犯法”可知空白处意为“判决，宣判”，故A、B、D三项都不合题意。sentence在此句中为名词，意为“判决，宣判”。