2020-2021学年高中英语随堂演练(外研版)必修一-2-2.docx

随堂演练
即时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Which do you enjoy ________ (spend) your weekend, walking in the wood or fishing by the lake?
答案与解析　to spend　enjoy的宾语为“walking in the wood or fishing by the lake”，to spend your weekend为不定式短语作目的状语。
2．I didn't mean ________ (eat) anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn't help ________ (try) one.
答案与解析　to eat; trying　mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，mean to do sth.“打算做某事”。can't help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”，为固定搭配。
3．You have to be careful enough to avoid ________ (burn) while cooking.
答案与解析　being burnt　avoid后常接动名词作宾语。而此处burn与you为动宾关系，故应用动名词的被动形式。
4．Since you're bored with your present job, have you considered ________ (change) a new one?
答案与解析　changing　consider在此作“考虑”解，后接动名词changing作宾语。
5．I can't stand ________ (work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ (stop) talking while she works.
答案与解析　working; to stop　stand在此作“忍受”解，其后接动名词作宾语，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，为常用搭配。
6．The city government doesn't allow ________ (hunt) wild animals in the forest.
答案与解析　hunting　allow在此作“允许”解，其后常接动名词作宾语(allow doing sth.)，接不定式作宾补(allow sb. to do sth.)。
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．It's important for students to employ a word or a phrase according to the ________ in the language we study.
A．situation B．expression
C．condition D．translation
答案　A
2．We all know Jack is an honest man. He would rather ________ than ________ with dishonest methods.
A. be poor; got money B. be poor; get money
C. was poor; have got D. is poor; got money
答案与解析　B　句意：我们都知道，杰克是一个诚恳的人，他宁愿一贫如洗，也不愿用不诚恳的手段弄到钱。would rather ... than ... 用于连接平行结构，would rather后接动词原形。
3．He would rather ________ a poor life than ________ a lot of wealth by turning against his country.
A. to lead; own B. lead; own
C. leading; owning D. leading; owing
答案与解析　B　本题考查would rather do ... than do ...结构的用法，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，由该结构可知应选B项。
4．I was so angry that I ________ throwing something at him.
A. felt B. felt like
C. wanted D. would like
答案与解析　B　feel like后接动名词。
5．Tom apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able B. him not be able
C. his not being able D. him to be not able
答案与解析　C　for为介词，后加动名词；not放在v.­ing之前。