资源描述
U单元 重庆
名目
U单元 重庆 1
U1 完形填空（一） 1
U2 完形填空（二） 5
U3开放式作文 6
U4 提纲式作文 7
U1 完形填空（一）
【英语卷（解析）·2021届重庆南开中学高三10月月考（202210）word版】A
A man found a cocoon(茧)of a butterfly．He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to 36 its body through that little hole．Then it seemed to stop making any 37 ．It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no farther．Then the man decided to help the butterfly，so he took a pair of scissors and cut off the 38 bit of the cocoon．The butterfly then emerged 39 ．But it had a big body and small，shriveled(皱缩的) wings．The man 40 to watch the butterfly because he expected that，at any moment，the wings would 41 and expand to be able to 42 the body，which would contract in time． 43 happened! In fact，the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a big body and shriveled wings．It never was able to fly．
What the man in his 44 and hurry did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the 45 required for the butterfly．To 46 the tiny opening were nature’s way of forcing liquid from the body of the butterfly into its wings，so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its 47 from the cocoon．
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life．If nature allowed us to go through our life without any obstacles，we would not be as strong as what we could have been．And we could never 48 …
36．A．find B．pull C．drag D．force
37．A．progress B．sense C．change D．fun
38．A．vacant B．left C．additional D．remaining
39．A．closely B．easily C．steadily D．quietly
40．A．paused B．turned C．continued D．urged
41．A．enlarge B．lengthen C．stick D．twist
42．A．wrap B．press C．support D．shelter
43．A．Everything B．All C．Neither D．Something
44．A．regret B．comfort C．favor D．pride
45．A．struggle B．energy C．experience D．help
46．A．look through B．get through C．1ive through D．pull through
47．A．dream B．victory C．purpose D．freedom
48．A．fly B．jump C．walk D．stand
【答案】【学问点】U1 完形填空（一）
【文章综述】文章叙述了一位好心人挂念一只正在破茧的蝴蝶，最终却害了这只蝴蝶。这只蝴蝶的一辈子只能拖着臃肿的身体和萎缩的翅膀爬来爬去。通过这则故事告知我们人的一生需要困难险阻，那样我们会更强壮，否则，就像这只蝴蝶一样，永久不会飞行。
【答案解析】
36．D A．find 发觉B．pull 拉 C．drag 拖，拉 D．force 促使，加强；可知这只蝴蝶正努力把它的身体从茧里面拉出来。
37．A A．make progress 取得进展 B．make sense 有意义 C．make changes 转变D．make fun开玩笑；后来蝴蝶好像停了下来，再没有任何进展。好像它已经尽力了，再也爬不动了。
38．D A．vacant 空白的B．left留下 C．additional 额外的 D．remaining 剩余的，剩下的；他拿来一把剪刀，剪开了茧的剩余部分。
39．B A．closely 亲近地B．easily 简洁地 C．steadily 稳定地D．quietly安静地；蝴蝶很简洁地就爬了出来，但是却是身体臃肿，带着小而干瘪的翅膀。
40．C A．paused 停顿B．turned 变成 C．continued 连续 D．urged 推动，督促
41．A A．enlarge 扩大 B．lengthen变长 C．stick坚持 D．twist扭曲；他连续观看着这只蝴蝶。
42．C A．wrap 包起来，缠绕B．press 按 C．support 支持D．shelter爱护；期望它的翅膀能够长大到足以支撑它的身体，最终可以展翅飞行。
43．C A．Everything 每件事 B．All 全部 C．Neither 两者不 ；也不 D．D Something一些事情；然而什么也没发生。
44．D A．regret 懊悔B．comfort 劝慰 C．favor 宠爱 D．pride骄傲；满足；虽然（挂念蝴蝶）他挺骄傲的，但是行动太草率。
45．A A．struggle 挣扎 B．energy 能量C．experience 阅历 D．help挂念；却不明白束缚的茧和挣扎对蝴蝶的重要性。
46．B A．look through 扫瞄 B．get through通过 C．1ive through经受住 D．pull through度过难关；通过那个狭小的洞口，才能自然地促使蝴蝶体内的液体流入翅膀。
47．D A．dream 幻想 B．victory 成功 C．purpose目的 D．freedom自由；，这样才能为蝴蝶从茧中获得自由后的飞行做好预备。
48．A A．fly 飞B．jump 跳C．walk 走 D．stand站；而且，我们也永久不行能飞起来
【英语卷(解析)·2021届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期其次次月考（202210）】A
My son Tom taught me a beautiful lesson today. He is three years old and it is amazing watching him grow up.
He called out to me today saying:“Papa, sit.” That usually means 36 everything and going next to him and sitting down to play with him. I did that, as he can be stubborn and will not stop calling out until I 37 . He was playing with beads (珠子) , pushing a string through them. Then after he finished playing with the beads, it was time to put back in the box that they are stored in. I saw him 38 pick up each bead, look at it as if it were made of chocolate and then placed it into its box.
With over a hundred beads to go, I was getting 39 . “ What a long time it will take ! Why cannot he grab ten beads in one go and drop them in?” said my anxious mind. I noticed that he did this with as much 40 as he had while we were playing. I didn’t see any difference between his play and his 41 the toy. Obviously he enjoyed both.
Then it suddenly 42 me that this boy was enjoying the whole 43 .The journey was his goal. For him the 44 was in the game and after the game, not just in the fun part. What a great perspective: to live each moment as it is the 45 moment; to do each task as it is the most awesome task. Nothing else matters.
Looking at how 46 my son was putting beads into the box 47 me that the process was the goal.
36.A.wasting
B.leaving
C.taking
D.preparing
37.A.fell down
B.turned round
C.burst out
D.gave in
38.A.gratefully
B.eagerly
C.carefully
D.quickly
39.A.curious
B.satisfied
C.impatient
D.energetic
40.A.confidence
B.strength
C.inspiration
D.involvement
41.A.putting aside
B.giving away
C.putting away
D.setting aside
42.A.occurred
B.flashed
C.excited
D.struck
43.A.procedure
B.process
C.experiment
D.experience
44.A.victory
B.challenge
C.difficulty
D.pleasure
45.A.perfect
B.urgent
C.necessary
D.dangerous
46.A.successfully
B.peacefully
C.responsibly
D.cautiously
47.A.guaranteed
B.warned
C.taught
D.promised
【答案】【学问点】U1 完形填空（一）
【文章综述】文章叙述作者发觉儿子在玩珠子的时候和收珠子的时候，都是格外专注的在做，享受每个过程，这让作者感悟到活在当下的全部的含义是：要用全部的爱和安静享受每个时刻。
【答案解析】
36.选B，考查动词辨析：A. wasting铺张，B. leaving 离开，C. taking拿，D. preparing预备，从下文的：sitting down to play with him.可知儿子叫的时候，作者要放下一切和他一起玩，选B
37.选D，考查动词短语辨析：A. fell down倒下，B. turned round转身，C. burst out 爆发，D. gave in屈服，直到我屈服了，他才会停止叫喊，选D
38.选C，考查副词辨析：A. gratefully感谢地，B. eagerly渴望地，C. carefully 认真地，D. quickly快地，我观察他认真的捡起每个珠子。选C
39.选C，考查形容词辨析：A. curious 古怪 的，B. satisfied满足的，C. impatient不耐烦的，D. energetic精力充分的，从下文的：“What a long time it will take!可知作者感到不耐烦了，选C
40.选D，考查名词辨析：A. confidence自信，B. strength 力气，C. inspiration激励，灵感，D. involvement牵连，参与，加入，我发觉他做这个事情的时候和他玩得时候一样的投入。选D。
41.
42.选D 考查形容词辨析：A. occurred 发生； B. flashed，闪烁C. excited 兴奋的，D. struck敲打，想起，固定句型：it suddenly struck me that某人突然想起…。
43. 选B，考查名词辨析：A. procedure 程序，手续；B. process 过程；C. experiment 试验，D. experience 阅历；经受。我突然想起这个男孩在享受这个过程，选 B
44.选D， 考查名词辨析：A. victory成功，B. challenge 挑战，C. difficulty困难，D. pleasure欢快，对他来说欢快是在玩耍里面和玩耍之后。选D
45.选Ａ， 考查形容词辨析：A. perfect完善的，B. urgent紧急的，C. necessary必要的 ，D. dangerous危急，每分钟都当成最完善的时候去过。选A。
46.选B，考查副词辨析：A. successfully成功地，B. peacefully 安静地，C. responsibly 负责任D. cautiously 谨慎的，观察儿子多么安静的将珠子放进盒子里面，教会我过程就是目标。选B
47.选D，考查动词辨析：A. guaranteed保证，B. warned警告，C. promised 答应，D. taught教，观察儿子多么安静的将珠子放进盒子里面，教会我过程就是目标。选D。
【技巧点拨】完形填空解题策略：
(一)细读首尾旬，推想意图
(二)通读全文，把握主题思想和文章结构
(三)跳空猜读，把握大意
(四)先易后难，边读边填
(五)瞻前顾后，前后参照
(六)复读全文，验证答案
总而言之，完形填空是一项含有多种技巧的思维过程，涉及到大量的语言学问，包括词、词性、句子，语法结构等等，另外还包括肯定的历史和社会文化背景等非语言学问。若要想在完形填空中拿到满足的分数，同学就得在阅读中一边阅读，一边进行猜想、推断、归纳、验证。同学除了必需娴熟把握词汇，还必需具备肯定的阅读理解的精确 性和阅读速度的力量。另外，同学必需经过大量的阅读和长期的阅读训练，才能取得优异的成果来源。
具体解析：
U2 完形填空（二）
【英语卷（解析）·2021届重庆南开中学高三10月月考（202210）word版】B
Data processing is a series of operations carried out on data on the purpose of getting information． 49 ．the information is the end or the output．The operations 50 with different tools．Apart from a computer，the brain is 51 a data processing tool．Like a mini PC，the brain controls all bodily and mental 52 ，as well as processes data． 53 apples and oranges differ in looks，feel，smell and taste，the brain can tell their differences．
There are three 54 of processing data．In manual data processing，simple tools such as pencil are used．Electromechanical data one uses electrically operated machines． 55 of the types of machines used are desk calculators and typewriters．Electronic data one uses computers processing data at a very high speed．
49．A．Since B．Ever C．Then D．Therefore
50．A．preferred B．performed C．provided D．practised
51．A．simply B．even C．also D．yet
52．A．illnesses B．disorders C．functions D．credit
53．A．As if B．While C．If only D．In that
54．A．collections B．levels C．effects D．tools
55．A．Examples B．Features C．Substances D．Contents
【答案】【学问点】U2 完形填空（二）
【文章综述】文章主要分析了数据处理的方式和功能。
【答案解析】
49．D A．Since 自从 B．Ever 永久C．Then 那时 D．Therefore因此；数据处理是依据数据而进行的一系列运算。因此，信息就是结果或输出。
50．B A．preferred 宠爱B．performed 表演 C．provided 供应D．practised练习；固定搭配perform operations 执行操作
51．C A．simply简洁地，仅仅 B．even 永久C．also 也 D．yet已经；大脑也是数据处理工具。
52．C A．illnesses 疾病 B．disorders 混乱C．functions 功能D．credit信用；像一个迷你电脑,大脑把握全部身体和精神功能
53．B A．As if 好像 B．While 尽管 C．If only 要是…….就好了D．In that 在于；尽管苹果和橘子感觉,嗅觉和味觉不同, 大脑可以区分它们之间的不同。
54．B A．collections 收集 B．levels 水平C．effects 影响 D．tools工具；有三个层次的处理数据。
55．A A．Examples 例子B．Features 特征C．Substances 物质D．Contents内容；机器类型使用的例子有台式电脑和打字机。
【英语卷(解析)·2021届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期其次次月考（202210）】B
When you smile, not only do you feel happy, but you also bring a ray of light into the lives of 48 . Someone once said, “ A smile is a curve (弧线) that sets everything straight, by 49 your face value.” Know that a smile is a little thing that can produce 50 results. What it takes is a smile to make short work of many difficulties, for just being happy helps others along. I’ve often 51 a smile as the touch of God given to His people.
A day 52 a smile is to waste a day. Some people grin (咧嘴笑) and bear it, while others smile and change the world. Don’t you 53 the feelings of a returned smile? It can move into the 54 and release good into the world. It can make friends with strangers. It can bring friends closer together. It can bridge the generation gap. It can 55 the heart with love.
48.A.yourself
B.people
C.others
D.world
49.A.increasing
B.lighting
C.rising
D.keeping
50.A.important
B.useful
C.good
D.great
51.A.think
B.considered
C.refer
D.count
52.A.with
B.of
C.beyond
D.without
53.A.love
B.refuse
C.lose
D.bear
54.A.feelings
B.soul
C.head
D.life
55.A.put
B.make
C.take
D.fill
【答案】【学问点】U2 完形填空（二）
【文章综述】文章叙述的是微笑的价值。
【答案解析】
48.选C，与前面的you形成对比，给别人的生活带来期望。
49.选A，增加你脸的价值，脸会由于笑而更有价值。
50.选D，微笑是一件小事情，它能够产生巨大的效果。其他选项片面。
51.选B，consider…as…，把……当做……。
52.选D，没有微笑的一天就是铺张一天。
53.选A，莫非你不宠爱别人向你报之一笑吗？
54.选B，微笑能够进入人的心灵。
55.选D，用爱填满心头。
U3开放式作文
【英语卷（解析）·2021届重庆南开中学高三10月月考（202210）word版】写作(满分l5分)
请结合材料按要求用英文写作，词数不少于60字
Although failures always make us depressed，it still will make us stronger，which no other
success can do．
要求：1．应紧扣材料，有明确的观点；
2．词数不少于60；
3．在答题卡上作答。
【答案】【学问点】U3开放式作文
【范文】
In this competitive society, we lay emphasis on success and strive for it. We are afraid of failure simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure becomes a growing experience.
It goes without saying that failure is never pleasurable. It hurts us and gives us the feeling of despair. But it can also make a positive contribution to our life once we learn to use it. Failure is a better teacher than success because success encourages repetition of old behavior whereas failure can prompt fresh thinking or a change of perspective. Moreover, failure can free us to take risks because there is less to lose.
Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure isn’t fatal. Countless people have had a bout with it and come out stronger as a result.
【思路点拨】这是一篇谈论文，需要紧扣材料“尽管失败总是让我们懊丧,它还会使我们变得更加强大, 这一点是成功做不到的。”第一段作者给出自己的观点：失败并不行怕，它是成长的经受。其次段连用一个once引导的条件状语从句和两个because引导的缘由状语从句强调了失败的乐观作用。最终一段再次紧扣材料表明观点。本文论述结构严谨、条理清楚、词汇丰富、长短句交替使用。
【英语卷(解析)·2021届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期其次次月考（202210）】写作一（15分）
请结合材料,按要求用英语写作,词数不少于60
Many students said, “I like to watch the reality TV show Dad, Where Are
We Going?”
要求：1）请就此材料发表你的感想
2）应紧扣材料，有明确的观点
【答案】【学问点】U3开放式作文
【范文】
We can find from the survey that among all the students, less than half of them are willing to do housework. As a conclusion, we can see that housework to them is really an annoying thing. It's a not a good phenomenon. This means our students lack of consciousness and lazy. So,teachers and parents need to find some solutions to help students.
U4 提纲式作文
【英语卷(解析)·2021届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期其次次月考（202210）】写作二（满分20分）
高三同学学习任务繁重。体育课已成犯难得的放松时间，可目前你们
体育课内容单一, 有时甚至被占用。请你用英语写一篇短文, 给校报投稿,
词数不少于80,内容应包括:
1.目前体育课的现状
2.你对此现象的看法
3.提出一些合理的建议
Dear editor,
As the college entrance examination is drawing near, ________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】【学问点】U4 提纲式作文
【范文】
As the college entrance examination is drawing near, we senior high school students are occupied with busy work. To a certain extent, PE class is our only chance to relax and enjoy ourselves at school. However, it is a pity that our present PE class is quite dull and sometimes even replaced by other subjects.
Not only can PE class build our body but also can shape our personality. It serves to develop our awareness of cooperation and spirit of competition. Therefore, personally I hold the view that it would be a great loss to us students if it were replaced by other lessons. Meanwhile, I think the teacher can design and organize some fun sports besides dull field and track practice or ball games, where everyone can be involved and have fun as well. After all, not everybody thinks running, jumping or ball games appealing.
I hope PE class can not only enrich our school life but also enable everyone to find his or her own pleasure in it.
【技巧点拨】
1. 办法审题，审清内容，时态，确定主题；
2. 肯定要使用亮点句型，重要语法现象，如：非谓语动词，从句，倒装句等；
3. 恰当使用连接词，让上下文更加连贯；
4. 留意卷面洁净，书写标准。
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