2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)选修六双基限时练11-Unit-4-Part-Ⅱ.docx

双基限时练(十一)　Unit 4　Part Ⅱ
基 础 夯 实
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．— How long do you think it is ________ he arrived here?
— No more than half a year, I believe.
A．when B. that
C. before D. since
答案与解析　D　since引导的状语从句中arrived为终止性动词的过去式， since表示“自从……以来”。
2．It was not ________ she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.
A．when; that B. until; that
C. until; when D. when; then
答案与解析　B　not until“直到……时候才……”； It was与其次空的that构成强调句型。
3．On the contrary, I think it is Brown, ________ you, ________ to blame.
A．more than; are B. less than; who are
C. rather than; that is D. rather than; is
答案与解析　C　rather than在此是并列连词，意为“而不是”。其次空考查强调句型“it＋be＋被强调部分＋that＋其余部分”。
4．My teacher often tells us “It is not who is right but what is right ________ is of importance.”
A．which B. this
C. that D. it
答案与解析　C　考查强调句型，被强调成分为not who is right but what is right。
5．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.
A．this B. that
C. one D. it
答案与解析　D　it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语to look after all the other people's affairs in that town。
6．David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ________ he chose the course.
A．that B. what
C. why D. how
答案与解析　A　句意：戴维说正是由于他对文学有深厚的爱好他才选择了那门课程。强调的是because of his strong interest in literature。
7．Is it ________ he often plays truant to play games on the Internet ________ makes his parents angry with him?
A．since; what B. that; what
C. because; that D. that; that
答案与解析　D　句意：是不是他经常逃学去玩网络玩耍的行为使他父母生气的呢？题干是一个强调句式，对原句的主语从句进行强调，而该主语从句成分完整，所以第一空要用连接词that；其次空的that是强调句式中的that。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Terry: Good evening and welcome to “This is Your Life”. This is Terry Donovan 1.________ (speak). We're waiting for the subject of tonight's programme. He's one of the world's leading actors, and he thinks he's coming here to take part in a discussion programme. I can hear him now ... yes, here 2.________ is! Jason Douglas ... This is your life?
Jason: Oh, no ... not me.
Terry: Yes, you! Now come over here and sit down. Now, do you know this voice? “I remember Jason 3.________ he was two. He used to scream and shout all day.”
Jason: Susan!
Terry: Yes ... all the way from Sydney, Australia. It's your sister, 4.________ you haven't seen for 13 years. Do you know this voice? “Stop looking out of the window！”
Jason: Oh, no! It's Mr. Hooper!
Terry: Your English teacher, Mr. Stanley Hooper. Was Jason 5.________ good student, Mr. Hooper?
Jason: No, he was the 6.________ (bad) in the class, but he was a brilliant actor. He could imitate (仿照) all the teachers.
Terry: Thank you, Mr. Hooper. Do you know this voice? “Can you ride a horse yet？”
Jason: Maria!
Terry: Hello, Jason, it's great to be here. Hello, Terry. Jason and I 7.________ (be) in a movie together in 1974. Jason had to learn to ride a horse. Well, Jason doesn't like horses very much.
Jason: Like them! I'm 8.________ (terrify) of them! Under 9.________ circumstances will I ride the horse!
Terry: Anyway, he practiced for two weeks. Then he went to the director and said, “What do you want me to do？” The director said, “I want you to fall off the horse.” Jason was angry. He said, “What? Fall off! I could fall off the first day 10.________ any practice！”
答案与解析　
1．speaking　This is sb. speaking.“我是……”，为固定句式。
2．he　Here he is.“他来了。”
3．when　依据句意“当他2岁时我就记得他”可知该空填when引导时间状语从句。
4．who　先行词是your sister，空格后面的从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。
5．a　该空填不定冠词a，表泛指。
6．worst　依据空格前的the及语境可知该空填worst，表“最糟糕的”。
7．were　所填词在句中作谓语，又依据句中时间状语in 1974可知该空用一般过去时，填were。
8．terrified　be terrified of ...“可怕……”。
9．no　under no circumstances“在任何状况下都不”，置句首主谓应部分倒装。
10．without　依据句意“我不用练习骑马第一天就能从马上掉下来！”可知该空填介词without。
语 篇 提 能
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A

After spending a good Christmas holiday at my grandma's house, my wife Tere and I drove back home.
We were so tired when we arrived home, we left the car in the driveway and decided to unpack it in the morning.
At seven o'clock in the morning, we woke up refreshed. But when we opened the front door, there was no car in the driveway!
Tere and I looked at each other, looked back at the driveway, and looked at each other again. Then she asked this wonderful question: “Well, where did you park the car？”
Laughing, I answered: “Right in the driveway.”
We walked around the block and couldn't find the car. It had been stolen.
We called the police and filed a report that activated (激活) our high­tech tracking (追踪的) system.
As time went by, Tere became increasingly upset as she remembered more and more of what had been in the car — our wedding album, family photos from past generations and my wallet, just to name a few things. These were items of little importance to our survival, yet they seemed of major importance at that moment.
Frustrated, Tere asked me：“How can you remain cool when all of these things and our brand new car are missing？”
I said: “Honey, we can have a stolen car and be upset, or we can have a stolen car and be happy. Either way, we have a stolen car. I truly believe our attitudes and moods are choices, and right now I choose to be happy.”
Five days later our car was returned without any of our belongings, and with over $3,000 worth of damage to the car. After I picked up the car from the dealer, I ran into another car, which cost another $3,000 worth of damage.
As I was standing in the driveway looking at the car, kicking myself for hitting the other car, Tere arrived home. She put her arm around me and said：“Honey, we can have a wrecked (坏了的) car and be upset, or we can have a wrecked car and be happy. Either way, we have a wrecked car, so let's choose to be happy.”
I surrendered (放弃) with a hearty laugh and we went on to have a wonderful evening together.
1．The author's wife became more and more troubled after their car was stolen when she realized ________.
A．the author parked the car in the wrong place
B. there was nothing they could do to find the car
C. the car was loaded with valuable items they had bought
D. the car was full of things that brought back family memories
答案与解析　D　依据These were items of little importance to our survival, yet they seemed of major importance at that moment.可知D项正确。
2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A．The author was interested in buying a high­tech security system after he lost his car.
B. The author got in an accident on his way to pick up his stolen car.
C. The stolen car was a Christmas gift from the author's grandmother.
D. In the face of losses, the author and his wife inspired each other.
答案与解析　D　依据文章内容可知，当作者的妻子由于丢车大事懊丧难过的时候，作者鼓舞她不要为无法追回的损失而哀思，同样，当作者领悟被盗的车子后又不当心造成车祸后，妻子也同样鼓舞他乐观起来，不要责怪自己。
3．Which best presents the key message the author wants to convey with the article?
A．Misfortune never comes alone, so be prepared.
B. It's not what happens to you, but how you react to it that matters.
C. Troubles can be a blessing in disguise sometimes.
D. An error doesn't become a disaster until you refuse to correct it.
答案与解析　B　纵观全文，作者主要想向读者传达这样一个信息：无论生活中患病什么事情，都要乐观面对。
B

A new report says the growing population around the world is harming the environment. More people are using more of the Earth's natural resources than ever before. Experts say poor people around the world will suffer most in the future unless environmental damage is stopped. They say more should be done to balance human and environmental needs.
The world's population is now more than 6,000 million. That number has increased by 100% since 1960. The population is expected to increase to more than 9,000 million by the year 2050. The report says about 2,000 million people lack food security. Water supplies and agricultural lands are heavily used. In 50 years, experts say more than 4,000 million people will be living in countries that can not meet people's daily needs.
The report says all of the expected growth in the world's population will take place in developing countries. The 49 least developed countries are expected to increase by almost 200% in 50 years.
Yet, the UN agency says people in the richest countries use much more of the world's resources than people in developing countries. It says a child born today in the United States, France or Japan will do more harm to the environment during his lifetime than as many as 50 children born in developing countries.
The UN Population Fund says international policies need to be put into effect to improve poor conditions, increase social development and ease pressure on the environment.
4．The population in the world is expected in 2050 to increase to ________more than that in 1960.
A．twice B. three times
C. four times D. six times
答案与解析　B　细节理解题。由其次段前三句可知： 9000÷(6000÷2)＝3。
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The growth of population has little effect on developed countries.
B. Developing countries may suffer most from the growth of the world's population.
C. Developed countries bear the main responsibility for the growth of the world's population.
D. A child born in developed countries will be less harmful than one born in developing countries.
答案与解析　B　细节理解题。依据第一段第三句可推出答案。
6．Which of the following shows the CORRECT clue of the passage?
A．Questions — Supporting Details — Measures.
B. Opinions — Analysis — Measures.
C. Problems — Methods — Conclusion.
D. Questions — Suggestions — Conclusions.
答案与解析　A　推理推断题。通读全文不难推断文章先谈到问题，然后进行论证，最终提到解决方法。
7．The purpose of the passage is mainly to ________.
A．tell something about the relationship between population and environment
B. warn people of taking steps to balance human and environmental needs
C. point out developed countries use much more of international recourses
D. show developing countries needn't control population any more
答案与解析　B　主旨大意题。依据文章内容可知作者主要是通过描述人口增长带来的环境问题，呼吁人们树立环保意识。