2021高考英语(广东专用)大二轮总复习定时训练-2.docx

定时训练(2)　

Ⅰ.专题特训(定语从句)
一、定语从句
依据语境填入适当的关系代词或关系副词，使句意完整，然后熟读感悟。
1．The weather was very sunny the following day，______ was what we had expected.
解析　本题用which代替前面整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句。
答案　which
2．The man about ______ you told me the other day turned out to be a thief.
解析　先行词是人，且从句缺宾语，故用whom。
答案　whom
3．I have finished reading all the books ______ were borrowed from the school library.
解析　先行词是物the books，且有all修饰，只能用that。
答案　that
4．I cannot forget the time ______ I stayed in the country with those farmers.
解析　定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，从句中缺时间状语，因此需用关系副词when来引导从句。
答案　when
5．______ is reported in the newspaper，the war between the two countries has come to a stop.
解析　当非限制性定语从句放在句首时，只能用as引导；当as在从句中作主语时，后面常接动词的被动语态。
答案　As
6．Lu Xun，______ real name is Zhou Shuren，wrote lots of novels and essays.
解析　关系词在从句中作定语，用whose。
答案　whose
7．Can you think of another example ______ this phrase can be used?
解析　定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此需用where来引导。where＝in which。
答案　where
8．Shenzhen is not the city______ it used to be twenty years ago.
解析　当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语时，用that。
答案　that
9．Do you still remember the happy days ______ we spent together in Beijing?
解析　定语从句中缺宾语，用that，which或不填均可。
答案　that/which/不填
10．I have bought the same skirt ______ she is wearing.
解析　先行词前有the same修饰，定语从句用as/that作关系词。as引导从句表示“与……同样”；that引导从句表示“同一个”。这里表示“同样的”，故用as引导。
答案　as
11．The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.
解析　句意：这个女孩预备在培训中心和她姐姐一起上钢琴课。在那里她将待一个小时。先行词为the training centre，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
答案　where
12．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.
解析　句意：史蒂芬·霍金认为，地球可能不是唯一有生命进化的行星。where在此引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于on the planet。
答案　where
二、名词性从句
依据语境填入适当的关联词，使句意完整；然后熟读感悟。
1．This museum is not ______ it was ten years ago.
解析　此处what引导表语从句，并在从句中作表语。what it was ten years ago“它十年前的样子”。
答案　what
2．She dresses well，but the trouble is ______ the clothes she is wearing don't go with each other very well.
解析　此处that引导表语从句。that在从句中不充当成分。
答案　that
3．You have no idea ______ anxious I have been for her safety.
解析　此处how引导的从句表示名词idea的具体内容，是同位语从句。
答案　how
4．My radio doesn't work.I don't know ______ is the trouble.
解析　句意：我的收音机坏了，我不知道问题出在哪里。由句子结构可知，此处缺宾语从句的引导词，其在从句中充当表语。
答案　where
5．______ he doesn't like them is very clear.
解析　此处that引导主语从句。留意that从句位于句首时，that是确定不能省略的。这个句子也可以改成用it作形式主语的句子： It is very clear that he doesn't like them.
答案　That
6．The old woman was shocked by ______ had happened to her daughter.
解析　what引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语，且what在从句中作主语。
答案　what
7．Could you tell me for ______ you have bought this fur coat?
解析　whom作介词的宾语并引导tell后的宾语从句，介词for前置，将其还原后应为：...you have bought this fur coat for(whom)?
答案　whom
8．______ Thomas Edison became a great inventor is known to all.
解析　此处how引导主语从句。
答案　How
9．______ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
解析　此处whether引导主语从句。
答案　Whether
10．______ he felt sorry for was ______ he wasn't in time to prevent the accident.
解析　前半句为what引导的主语从句，后半句为that引导的表语从句。
答案　What；that
11．It was never clear ______ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.
解析　句意：为什么这个人没有尽快报告这起事故还不清楚。本题考查主语从句。It为形式主语，真正的主语为设空处以及其后面的从句。
答案　why
12．I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer，which is ______ he never finishes anything.
解析　句意：生怕与其说他是个实干家不如说他是个空谈家，这就是他总是一事无成的缘由。在which引导的定语从句中，is后面是一个表语从句。
答案　why
13．To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions ______ had used the products.
解析　句意：为提高产品的质量，我们向用过这些产品的人征求建议。考查名词性从句。这里whoever(＝anyone who)引导宾语从句，而且在从句中作主语。I will help whoever needs help.＝I will help anyone who needs help.
答案　whoever
14．She has been in ________ doctors describe as a vegetative state for six years.
解析　what引导的名词性从句作介词in的宾语，what在从句中作describe的宾语。
答案　what
15．Parents are taught to understand ________ important education is to their children's future.
解析　句意：教家长理解训练对他们孩子的将来有多么重要。应使用how修饰形容词important。
答案　how
三、状语从句
依据语境填入适当的连接词，使句意完整，然后熟读感悟。
1．Mr.Smith has learned some Chinese ______ he came to Shenzhen.
解析　句意：自从史密斯先生来到深圳，他已经学会了一些中文。此处since引导的时间状语从句。since“自从”，从句的时态若是一般过去时，相应的主句中的时态常是完成时或完成进行时。
答案　since
2．If you work with a strong will，you will overcome any difficulty，______ great it is.
解析　however(＝no matter how)引导让步状语从句。句意：工作中假如你有坚决的信念，不管困难有多大，你都会克服。
答案　however
3．A new school was built ______ there had once been a wasteland.
解析　where引导地点状语从句。句意：一所新的学校在那个曾是废墟的地方建起来了。
答案　where
4．______ you've got such a golden chance，why not make the best of it?
解析　此处since(＝now that)引导缘由状语从句，意为“既然”。句意：既然你已经得到一个如此贵重的机会，为何不充分利用呢？
答案　Since
5．A whole month had passed ______ she fully recovered.
解析　before引导时间状语从句，before“还未……就……；不到……就；……才……；趁；还没来得及”。句意：一整个月过去了，她才完全康复。
答案　before
6．I heard a knock at the door ______ I was having dinner.
解析　假如主句表示的是短暂动作，而从句用连续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when，while与as可互换使用。句意：当我正在吃饭时，我听到了敲门声。
答案　when/while/as
7．______ the day went by，the weather got worse.
解析　此处as引导时间状语从句。从属连词as可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时进行，可译为“一边……(一边……)”或“随着……”。句意：随着日子一每天过去，天气变得更糟糕了。
答案　As
8．______ I like Chinese food，I won't visit that restaurant today.I'd like to try a different one.
解析　although引导让步状语从句。although/though尽管。句意：尽管我宠爱中国食物，但我今日不会去那家餐馆。我想试一家不同的餐馆。
答案　Although/Though
9．You will succeed in the end ______ you give up halfway.
解析　unless引导条件状语从句。unless＝if not假如不。句意：你最终会成功，除非你中途放弃。
答案　unless
10．Tom didn't go to bed ______ his mother came back from work.
解析　until引导时间状语从句。not...until...直到……才……。句意：直到他妈妈下班回来，Tom才上床睡觉。
答案　until
11．I didn't know what happened.He had rushed out of the room ________ I could ask him.
解析　before引导时间状语从句。before在……之前，还没来得及。句意：我不知道发生了什么事情。我还没来得及问，他就已经冲出了房间。
答案　before
12．Please keep reading the poem ______ you have remembered it.
解析　until引导时间状语从句。until直到。句意：请始终读这首诗，直到你记住它。
答案　until
13．Can you imagine how long it will be ______ a new drug is invented for AIDS?
解析　考查before引导的时间状语从句。此为It will be＋时间段＋before(……多久之后才……)结构的变形。how long 后的从句作imagine的宾语，要用陈述句语序。
答案　before
14．______ you understand the rule，you will find it very easy to obey.
解析　once引导条件状语从句。once一旦。句意：一旦你明白了规章，你就会发觉很简洁遵循。
答案　Once
15．______ in Beijing，I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.
解析　此题考查while引导的时间状语从句。当前后主语全都时，从句可以省略主语和be动词。句意：在北京期间，我参观了颐和园。
答案　While
Ⅱ.完形填空
体裁：说明文　话题：计算机科学　时间：15分钟
The computer virus is an outcome of the computer overgrowth in the 1980s.The cause of the term “computer virus” is the __1__ between the biological virus and the evil program infected with computers.The __2__ of this term came from an American science fiction “The Adolescence of P－1”，published in 1977.Human viruses __3__ a living cell and turn it into a factory for __4__ viruses.However，computer viruses are small programs.They copy by attaching a copy of themselves to another program.
Once __5__ to the host program，the viruses then look for other __6__ to “infect”．In this way，the virus can spread __7__ throughout a hard disk or an entire organization when it infects a LAN or a multiuser system.At some point，determined by how the virus was programmed，the virus __8__．The timing of the attack can be linked to a number of __9__，including a certain time or date，the presence of a particular file，the security privilege level of the user，and the number of times a file is used.Likewise，the mode of attack __10__．So－called “benign (良性的)” viruses might simply display a message.
Malignant viruses are designed to __11__ the system.The attack is to wipe out data，to __12__ files or to format the hard disk.
There are four main types of viruses: shell，intrusive，operating system and source ode.Shell viruses __13__ themselves around a host program and don't change the original program.Shell programs are __14__ to write，which is why about half of viruses are of this type.Intrusive viruses invade an existing program and actually insert a portion of themselves into the host program.Intrusive viruses are hard to write and very difficult to __15__ without damaging the host file.
【语篇导读】　本文为说明文，介绍了计算机病毒名称的由来，病毒侵入程序的方式，病毒发作的时间和方式，以及病毒的类型。
1．A.division B．agreement
C．difference D．similarity
解析　依据常识，计算机上传染的有害程序与生物学中病毒之间有“相像性”，才会叫计算机病毒。
答案　D
2．A.start B．use C．origin D．meaning
解析　从后文came from可知，是指这个词的“来源”。
答案　C
3．A.seize B．invade C．kill D．make
解析　依据常识，病毒应是“入侵”活细胞。
答案　B
4．A.preventing B．reducing
C．designing D．manufacturing
解析　工厂应是“制造”病毒。
答案　D
5．A.added B．attached
C．addicted D．accustomed
解析　由前段末句中attaching a copy of themselves to another program可知，此处指病毒程序“附加到”一个主程序上。原词复现。
答案　B
6．A.programs B．factories
C．creatures D．attacks
解析　由前文的the host program可知此处是other programs。原词复现。
答案　A
7．A.absolutely B．steadily
C．quickly D．automatically
解析　由throughout a hard disk or an entire organization可知，这种病毒传播格外“快速”。
答案　C
8．A.attacks B．appears
C．spreads D．produces
解析　由下句的The timing of the attack可知。原词复现。
答案　A
9．A.risks B．infections
C．causes D．situations
解析　由including...可知，病毒发作的时间与很多种“状况”有关。
答案　D
10．A.varies B．simplifies
C．decreases D．behaves
解析　由Likewise(同样地)可知，正确选项应与a number of situations意义相关，故选varies。
答案　A
11．A.defend B．damage C．break D．misread
解析　 由下句wipe out data等可知，恶性病毒是设计来“损坏”系统的。
答案　B
12．A.provide B．save C．delete D．change
解析　与wipe out data(消退数据)和format the hard disk(格式化硬盘)相并列的应是delete files(删除文件)。
答案　C
13．A.wrap B．adjust C．install D．apply
解析　由后文don't change the original program可知，这种病毒自己“裹在”在主程序四周，不修改原程序。
答案　A
14．A.difficult B．impossible
C．hard D．easy
解析　由which is why about half of viruses are of this type可知，这种病毒的程序很简洁写；由与之对应的下句也可知选与hard意义相反的词。反义词同现。
答案　D
15．A.settle B．remove C．recover D．recognize
解析　结合上句，本句不难理解：不损坏主文件的状况下很难“移除”侵入的病毒。
答案　B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
体裁：说明文　话题：生活用品故事　时间：6分钟
What defines American clothing or fashion? Can you think of a piece of clothing that is inseparably linked to American culture? Your answer would be blue jeans.

Levi Strauss did not invent jeans，but he is considered the first person to make and sell great numbers of them.He was born in Bavaria，an area that today is part of Germany.In 1847 he and his family immigrated to the United States.
Levi Strauss opened a small dry goods store，first in New York，then in San Francisco，California.Among the products he sold were jeans.These pants were especially useful for miners in California.They needed clothing made from a strong material.Jeans are usually made from a heavy cotton cloth called denim.
Levi Strauss partnered with a clothing maker named Jacob Davis.Davis had invented a process for making rivets for jeans.These little metal connectors helped hold the pieces of cloth together to make the jeans stronger.
In 1873，the government gave Strauss and Davis a patent for their invention.That meant no one else could legally copy it without their permission.In 1928，the Levi Strauss company registered the word “Levi's” as a trademark for their product.The Smithsonian's National Museum of American History in Washington has one of the oldest known pairs of Levi's.
Writer James Sullivan published a book called Jeans: A Cultural History of an American Icon.In it，he says jeans represent two American values: creativity and rebellion.
Cowboys wore jeans in the old Wild West.In the 1950s，people saw famous Hollywood actors like James Dean and Marlon Brando wearing jeans in movies.
Today jeans still come in blue but also lots of other colors.They can also differ widely in price.You might find jeans for 15 dollars in an American discount store.However，they can also sell for thousands of dollars a pair.Some people like to buy jeans that look fresh and new.Others like to buy new jeans that are torn and look old.What kind of jeans do you like? Let us know.Send an email to learningenglish @.
【语篇导读】　本文介绍牛仔裤的进展历史，以及其演化的过程和受人们欢迎的缘由。
1．Where did Levi Strauss start to sell jeans?
A．Germany.
B．New York.
C．San Francisco.
D．The Smithsonian's National Museum.
解析　细节理解题。依据第三段中的“Levi Strauss opened a small dry goods store，first in New York，then in San Francisco，California.Among the products he sold were jeans.”可知Levi Strauss开头卖牛仔裤是在纽约。
答案　B
2．Why did miners love to wear jeans?
A．Because jeans were durable.
B．Because jeans were very beautiful.
C．Because miners didn't like other pants.
D．Because jeans were very popular.
解析　推理推断题。依据第三段中的“These pants were especially useful for miners in California.They needed clothing made from a strong material.Jeans are usually made from a heavy cotton cloth called denim.”可知矿工宠爱牛仔裤的缘由是它们耐穿。
答案　A
3．If you are watching a Hollywood film，you might notice that ________ has jeans on in it.
A．James Sullivan B．Levi Strauss
C．Jacob Davis D．Marlon Brando
解析　细节理解题。依据倒数第三段可知D项中的Marlon Brando的是好莱坞的电影演员，所以选D。其他三人：James Sullivan是Jeans: A Cultural History of an American Icon.的作者；Levi Strauss和Jacob Davis是牛仔裤的制造商。
答案　D
4．When did the Levi Strauss company first produce Levi's jeans?
A．In the late 1920s. B．In the late 1840s.
C．In the early 1870s. D．In the 1950s.
解析　细节理解题。依据第五段中的“In 1928，the Levi Strauss company registered the word”Levi's “as a trademark for their product.”可知从二十世纪二十年月末Levi Strauss的公司开头生产Levi's牌子的牛仔裤。
答案　A
5．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The colours about jeans.
B．The prices about jeans.
C．The style about jeans.
D．The now situations about jeans.
解析　推理推断题。文章最终一段中主要谈到了现在牛仔裤有不同的颜色；不同的价格；不同的人宠爱不同款式的牛仔裤。由此可以推断本段主要争辩的是关于牛仔裤的现状。故选D。
答案　D