2021广州市高考英语阅读类训练(7)及答案【三月版】.docx

2021广州市高考英语阅读类训练（7）及答案【三月版】【由湖南省2022高考十三校联考其次次考试改编】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Nowadays some students in middle school date with their classmatesAccording to a new study from the University of Georgia, those students have much worse study skills and are four times more likely to stop schoolingThey use twice as much alcohol and tobacco than their single classmatesRomantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence, but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the development of these relationships, said Pamela Orpinas, study author and professor in the College of Public Health and Head of the department of Health Promotion and BehaviourOrpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th gradesEach year, the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviours, including the use of drugs and alcoholTheir teachers completed questionnaires about the students7 academic efforts He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had consistently the best study skills according to their teachersOther students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high schoolAt all points in time, teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and students with highest dating as having the worst study skills, according to the journal articleStudy skills refer to behaviours that lead to academic success such as doing homework for extra credit, being well organized, finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned chaptersDating a classmate may have the same emotional complications （并发症） of dating a co-worker, Orpinas saidWhen the couple break up, they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner （前伴侣） dating someone elseIt is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and distract （分散留意力） them from studyingDating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school, Orpinas concluded1We can learn from the passage that students who date in middle school may _Abe less likely to use alcohol and tobaccoBenjoy better school livesCbe more likely to hurt othersDhave poorer academic performances2During his study, Orpinas _Afound study skills have connection with their frequency of datingBcompleted questionnaires about the students7 academic effortsCcompleted a survey and a report each yearDfollowed a group of students of 6th and 12th3Study skills may include the following behaviors and qualities except _Abeing kind and helpfulBbeing well organizedCbeing diligentDfinishing assigned schoolwork4What can possibly happen to those who date in middle school after they break up?AThey will think it reasonable to get depressedBThey will miss their ex-partners sometimesCTheir attention to studying will be affectedDThey dont want to see each other any longer5According to the passage, Orpinas holds a（n） _ attitude towards dating in middle schoolAindifferent Bnegative Cpositive Dsupportive【参考答案】15、DAACB 【由山东省2022模拟改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Mainland couples who give birth to a second child in Hong Kong will be fined for breaking the family planning policy，a senior official has warnedAs more women flock to Hong Kong to give birth to their second child，Zhang Feng，family planning department director of Guangdong Province，stressed that this violated Chinas policies“And those who are government employees will even be dismissed from their posts”he saidAccording to statistics revealed by Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government，about 88，000 babies were born in Hong Kong in 2010，but more than 41，000 or 47 percent，were to mainland couples，including a large number from GuangdongHong Kong has limited the number of mainland women permitted to give birth in the city at 34，000 this yearThe issue also has caused calls for an amendment（修正）to Hong Kongs Basic Law so that babies born to mainland women are no longer granted permanent fight of abode“I support Hong Kong governments decision to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in Hong Kong”Zhang saidChina introduced its family planning policy in 1979 to limit births in the worlds most populous nation，although the rules have been relaxed in recent years1Which of the following is true?AThose who give birth to a second child in Hong Kong will be finedBMany government employees have been dismissed from their postsCZhang Feng is family planning department director of Guangdong ProvinceDIt doesnt matter if they give birth to their second child on the mainland2What does the word “violated” mean in the second paragraph? Awent against Bwas obeyed Cwas for Dwas dismissed3Zhang Feng said that .Afew families had been punished after having a second child in ChinaBabout 88，000 babies were born in Hong Kong in 2010Cthe residents medical services in Hong Kong had been affectedDhe agreed to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in Hong Kong4From the passage we can infer .Ain 2010 most of the babies born in Hong Kong belonged to mainland couplesBthe number of mainland women permitted to give birth in Hong Kong has been reducedCbabies born to mainland women in Hong Kong cant get permanent right of abode nowDthe family planning policy in China is as strict as before5Which is NOT the reason why some people want to give birth to a second child in Hong Kong?AThey want to gain right of abode（居住）there for their babiesBThey want to escape being punished for breaking the family planning policyCThey want to cause calls for an amendment（修正）to Hong Kongs Basic LawDThey want their babies to enjoy the good medical services in Hong Kong【参考答案】1-5、 CADBC 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them. Their valuesthis cant be repeated too oftenare not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone in bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering(干涉) with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance(机械修理，保养) as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results will be. And at what point should you stop to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by seeking the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that it is designed to die? You cant ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while theres life, theres hope.When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.1. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The values are different between the old and the young.B. The moral problems raised by old people.C. The personal freedom for the old.D. Old peoples viewpoint on life.2. We can know from the first paragraph that_.A. Very old people would like to live alone to have more personal freedom.B. Very old people are able to keep their room clean.C. Very old people like to live with their children.D. Social services have nothing to do with very old people.3. According to the author, which of the following is right?A. The older a person, the more care he needs.B. Too much emphasis has been put on old peoples values.C. The human body cant be compared to a car.D. It is easy to provide spare parts for old people.4.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “_”. A. their money or their healthB. the conclusion you come toC. your talk to the old peopleD. whether age is happy or unpleasant【参考答案及解析】1.B 主旨大意题。依据文章第 1 句 Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them 及全文内容可知，答案选 B。2. A 推理推断题。依据文章第 1 段最终几句 Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old 可知，答案选 A。3. A 推理推断题。依据文章第 2 段第 2 句 The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older 可知，答案选 A。4. D 词义猜想题。依据文章最终一句 you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun 可知，答案选 D(from )。完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 As I drove my blue Buick into the garage. I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 1 too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 2 space. That left 3 enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home 4 , and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space too close to my car, 5 . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had 6 and I shouted at her, “Cant you see youre not 7 me enough space” Park father over.” Banging(猛推) open her door into 8 ,the driver shouted back: “Make me!” 9 this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 10 . Then one day, I thought, “What can I do?” I soon found 11 . The next day the woman 12 a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃):Dear Yellow Oldsmobile, Im sorry mistress(女仆人) shouted at yours the other day. Shes been sorry about it. I know it because she doesnt sing anymore while 13 . It wasnt like her to scream 14 . Fact is, shed just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I 15 you and your mistress will 16 her. Your neighbor, Blue BuickWhen I went to the 17 the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:Dear Blue Buick,My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so 18 because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. Im glad we can be 19 now. Your neighbor, Yellow OldsmobileAfter that, whenever Blue Buick 20 Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled.( ) 1AdrivenBparkedCstoppedDstayed( ) 2AcompleteBcloseCnarrowDfixed( ) 3AquiteBnearlyCseldomDhardly( ) 4AhurriedlyBfirstCfinallyDtimely( ) 5Aas usualBas plannedCas wellDas yet( ) 6Arun intoBrun aboutCrun outDrun off( ) 7AkeepingBsavingCofferingDleaving( ) 8AmineBhersCitselfDours( ) 9AForBWithCFromDUpon( ) 10AroomBareaCfrontDside( ) 11A. an instructionBa resultCan answerDa chance( ) 12AputBwroteCsentDdiscovered( ) 13AworkingBdrivingCreturningDcooking( ) 14Aon endBso longClike thatDany more( ) 15AhopeBknowCsupposeDsuggest( ) 16AcomfortBhelpCforgiveDplease( ) 17AofficeBflatCplaceDgarage( ) 18AcrazilyBeagerlyCnoisilyDearly( ) 19AneighborsBfriendsCdriversDwriters( ) 20AfollowedBpassedCfoundDgreeted36B 解析由第一段最终一句可知，人与昆虫有极大“不同”。37C 解析“make every possible efforts”为固定短语。38D 解析由后文蜂后引来大批蜜蜂可知，后者自己常引起别人的留意。39A 解析由后文驾车者毁灭的麻烦事可知，此处形容词应填“unfortunate”。“unpleasant”意为不兴奋的，“hopeless意为无期望的，均不符合上文意思。 40C 解析leaving out”为忽视、遗漏，考生如望文生意，则可能选择B项。41B 解析四个选项均为方位，前、后、左、右。由46题“following the car可知，“a strange noise”是由后面传来。 42D 解析驾车吵闹走出驾驶室来检查车轮。易错点: C项“test”强调测试。43B 解析驾车人停车检查后，没发觉异样状况，故连续向伦敦驶去。44D 解析由“Again”可知，“the noise”在他重新驾驶后再次发生。此题可用排解法。A项为“通常的”，B项为“温存的、轻轻的”与“became even louder”不符，C项为“实际的、实在的”均不符合上下文。45D 解析惊异的声音再次从后面传来，驾驶人“转过头”才能发觉到底发生了什么，故选B项。留意；D项“raising his head”是抬头，由蜂群从后传来，驾车者抬头是发觉不了状况的。 46A 解析由本段最终“thousands of bees可知，发出声音的是蜂群。依据生活常识，成千上万的蜜蜂在后面，是黑压压的一片像云团一样。易错项：D项，有考生脑中的蜜蜂形象是五颜六色的，可能选择“colorful”。 47C 解析前文提及蜂后藏在车中，是由于有成千上万的蜜蜂在四周。易错项：D 项，考生假如未留意到“when he stopped”这句，还会以为蜜蜂在车后回旋。车停下后，蜜蜂应前后左右围着车子飞。 48D解析前文提及驾车人尽可能快的开车，是惧怕紧随其后的蜂群，所以这一小时的驾驶是格外艰辛的。易错项：A项，“boring”不能体现驾车者为躲避或甩开蜂群的担惊受怕的心情。 49A 解析由50空后“a customer”可知，驾车者进人的不是博物馆、医院或学校。50D 解析“it was not long before”此处表明蜂群随后飞来，速度极快。51C 解析由常识推断，他的车上有很多的蜜蜂在飞、停留。故告知他这状况的人应赶忙告知他。选项A、D意思不符合上下文，B项虽意思正确，但不能表现当时状况的紧急性。52B 解析驾车人下车进入宾馆，应是车窗关闭，故蜂群只可能密密麻麻的爬在车的表面上。选项A、C均表示某物体的内部“挤满”或“布满”。与常识不符。53A 解析此时此情，其他人“建议”车主请人挂念。B项为“要求”，C项为命令”，D项为“恳求”，均不符合题意。54A 解析由下文55选项后一句可知。55C 解析蜂王为“不速之客”，意料之外的礼物。