2021届高考英语二轮复习语法-名校名题1-10-专题十-定语从句-Word版含解析.docx

好题试做 备考典范
不行不回访的名校名题
1．We have launched another man­made satellite, ________ is announced in today's newspaper.
答案：which　解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们又放射了一颗人造卫星，这件事在今日的报纸上被公布了。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代“放射人造卫星”这件事，在定语从句中作主语。
2．Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2022, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.
答案：which　解析：考查定语从句。句意：2022年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人民多年以来的一个幻想实现了。本题考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系代词which在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
3．The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
答案：which　解析：考查定语从句。句意：世界银行行长说，他宠爱中国，这种宠爱他记得早在童年时就开头了。通过分析句子结构可知，The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China 为主句，通过还原法可知定语从句是he remembers his passion for China starting as early as his childhood，从句中his passion for China starting为动名词复合结构。his passion用which替代。
4．There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.
答案：as　解析：考查定语从句。句意：没有简洁的答案，在科学上状况通常是这样。因句中有逗号，其后面的句子中无连词引导，可推断是定语从句。本句的先行词是空格前的整个句子，有此用法的是as。as在句中意为“正如，正像”。“as is often the case”常被看作是一个固定搭配，意为“状况通常是这样”，符合句意。
5. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.
答案：where　解析：考查定语从句。句意：现在人们更加关注他们生活的环境。分析句子结构可知，题中缺少定语从句的引导词，并且引导词要在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。
6．Williams shows some challenging means ________ diners at their mystery lunch on Sunday might eat the special dish.
答案：by which　解析：考查定语从句。句意：威廉姆斯呈现了一些富有挑战性的方法，在星期日的奇特午餐上用餐者或许会用这些方法吃那道特殊的菜。与means搭配的介词是by。
7．(2022·浙江名校新高考争辩联盟联考)My grandmother lived in a generation ________ women were looked down upon.
答案：when　解析：考查定语从句。句意：我的祖母生活在一个妇女被看不起的时代。此处用when引导定语从句，修饰先行词generation, when在从句中作时间状语。
8．(2022·北京东城区高三检测)Most of my friends shop at the stores ________ the goods are very cheap.
答案：where　解析：考查定语从句。依据句子结构推断，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the stores，且空处在从句中作状语，表示地点，所以要用where。
9．(2022·福建福州高三质量检测)Whether you like it or not, we live in a community ________ online chatting is an important part of communication.
答案：where　解析：考查定语从句。句意：不管你是否宠爱，在我们生活的这个社会，网上谈天是人际沟通的一个重要部分。空处为关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词a community，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where。
10．(2022·陕西高三质量检测)The living standard of the people in China, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past decades.
答案：as　解析：考查定语从句。句意：正如报告所显示的，中国人民的生活水平在过去的几十年里得到了改善。这里用as引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词as指代主句的内容并在从句中作主语。