2021成都龙泉驿区高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练(10)及答案.docx

2021成都龙泉驿区高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练（10）及答案
完形填空

Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is __1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it’ll never 3 . That’s 4 we mustn’t waste time.
It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7__. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8__.
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .

名师点评
文章叙述了时间的重要性。金钱用完了可以再来，但时间却是一去不复返。告诫我们要珍惜时间，不能虚度年华。

(D)1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more
【解析】D。该句中多音节形容词important的比较级应是 more important，用even来修饰比较级，故选 even more important。
(C)2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished
【解析】C。这里表示时间消逝，故选gone。
(A)3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring
【解析】A。时间消逝就不会再回来，依据文意应选return。
(D)4. A. what B. that C. because D. why
【解析】D。上文解释了我们为什么不能铺张时间，承接上文应用why。
(B)5. A. money B. time C. day D. food
【解析】B。时间的消逝悄无声息，故应选 time。
(B)6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
【解析】B。依据文意可知，我们应珍惜时间，做一些有用的事情，故选something。
(C)7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working
【解析】C。该句列举了一些人铺张时间的例子，四个选项中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 相提并论，故选playing。
(D)8. A. time B. food C. money D. life
【解析】D。依据文意，铺张时间就是铺张自己的生命，故选life。
(B)9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give
【解析】B。leave意为“留下，剩下”。依据文意，我们不能把今日的事留到明天做，故选 leave。
(A)10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take
【解析】A。这里表示铺张时间，故选lose。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Inside the pleasingly fragrant cafe, So All May Eat (SAME) in downtown Denver, the spirit of generosity (慷慨) is instantly noticeable: A donation box stands in place of a cash register. Customers here pay only what they can afford, no questions asked.
A risky business plan, perhaps, but SAME Cafe has done one unchangeable thing in the Mile High City for six years: Open only at midday, the restaurant provides poor local people with healthy, delicious lunches six days a week. Those unable to pay for their meals can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or look after the buildings and equipment for the cafe.
“It’s based on trust, and it’s working all right, ” says co- owner Brad Birky, who started the cafe in 2006 with his wife Libby. Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there.
“We wanted to offer quality food in a restaurant where everyone felt comfortable, regardless of their circumstances, ” Birky says. SAME’s special lunch menu changes daily and most food materials are natural and grown by local farmers.
The cafe now averages 65 to 70 customers(and eight volunteers) a day. And the spirit of generosity behind the project appears to be spreading. In early 2007, one volunteer who had cleared snow for his meals during the long winter said goodbye to the Birkys. “He said he was going to New Orleans to help with the hurricane cleanup, ” says Birky.
1. What can we learn about the soup kitchens the Birkys previously worked for?
A. They refused to have volunteers.
B. They offered low quality food.　
C. They provided customers with a good environment.
D. They closed down because of poor management.
2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The customers who cannot pay can work as volunteers instead.
B. More volunteers will go to New Orleans for the hurricane cleanup.
C. Many new cafes will be opened to offer free lunches in the town.
D. The lunch menu has remained the same since the cafe was started.
3. The author’s attitude towards running such a cafe is_____.　
A. unfavorable　　B. approving　　　C. doubtful　　D. cautious
【参考答案】1—3、BAB　　

完形填空
Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.
One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.
__3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.
The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”
“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!”

名师点评
这是一个笑话，贫农Nasreddin在街上遇到两头牛，搞不清是哪一头毁坏了他家的菜园，于是用棒子将两头牛一起抽打，牛仆人制止时，他却强词夺理，无理取闹。

(D)1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetables
C. as many as vegetables D. as many vegetables as
【解析】D。习惯用语as many as possible 意为“尽可能多的”合乎文意，为正确选项。
(A)2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten
【解析】A。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，依据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故选 was eating 。
(D)3. A. Next day B. Next morning C. Last morning D. The next morning
【解析】D。指过去某一天的第一天或其次天早上、晚上，应用the next day/morning/evening。 故应选The next morning 。
(C)4. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking
【解析】C。在从句动作进行的过程中，主句动作发生了，这时从句常用进行时态，故选择was walking 。
(B)5. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin
【解析】B。牛吃蔬菜是贫农上街之前的事，文章本身讲的是过去的故事，指过去的过去应用过去完成时，故选had eaten。
(A)6. A. so B. and C. but D. or
【解析】A。从句子意思看，空白处前后构成因果关系，故选择so。
(B)7. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by
【解析】B。形容词nearby一般作定语，表示“不远的，四周的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。
(D)8. A. that B. which C. why D. what
【解析】D。这里需要一个引导词，引导saw的宾语从句，同时在句子里作do的宾语，故选 what
(B)9. A. for B. to C. with D. on
【解析】B。do sth. to sb.结构中to后面常接动作的对象。
(C)10.A. reason B. when C. why D. because
【解析】C。牛仆人问及Nasreddin打牛的缘由，这里需要一个引导词引导 knew的宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，依据上文可知这里应填 why。

【山东省2022模拟】
阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并依据短文后的要求答题。（请留意问题后的词数要求）
The Japanese love to give gifts．This habit is not practiced only on special occasions，but it’s widely accepted as social responsibility．Because gift-giving is an important social aspect of Japanese life．It’s important to be aware of some key factors．
Devalue the gifts you give．The important thing is to act and seem modest．You don’t want the receiver to think that you are arrogant or proud．Denigrate（贬低）your gift as much as possible．It doesn’t matter if the label on the box bears the symbol for a famous brand，The Japanese value the appearance of a modest gift-giver who tries to stay from praise．
Praise the gift you receive．Although praising may seem obvious，overpraising the gift is the key．It’s also important to praise the fine taste of the gift-giver in making that particular choice for you．And don’t forget to give a thousand and one thanks．
__________________, unless you are urged to do so．And when you do，you must take the utmost care in unwrapping it．Don’t look eager，and be careful that you don’t tear the paper or cut the ribbon．After observing，praising，and thanking，be sure to rewrap the gift as if it had never been opened．Try to appear as if you take great pride in the value of it the gift．
Choose gifts with practical value．In general，don’t buy things such as ornaments，vases，and kitchenware，it’s already assumed that everyone has these things．To do so may suggest that you don’t approve of the other person’s taste．Also，most Japanese houses are very small and don’t have extra space for useless junk．

76．What is the best title for the passage?（no more than l0 words）．

77．Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words．（no more than 6 words）

78．List three kinds of things you’d better not buy for a Japanese friend．
① _____ ② _____ ③
79．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese．

80．What do the Japanese usually do when they receive a gift? （no more than l0 words）

【参考答案】阅读表达：
66．The art of gift-giving in Japan / Some key factors for gift-giving in Japan
67．Don’t open the gift．/ Don’t unwrap the gift．
68．① ornaments ② vases ③ kitchenware
69．不只是在特殊场合才有送礼的习俗，很多日本人已经把送礼看做一种社会责任。
70．Praise the gift they receive and give thanks．