【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习人教版(课标卷地区)：语法专项突破-专题11.docx

其次部分专题十一.语法单句填空1According to the press, nothing but some fingerprints _(have) been found left in the brokenin store.答案：has句意为：据报道，被闯入的商店里除了发觉一些指纹，其他什么也没有。本句主语是nothing。2Our school along with many other brother middle schools _(be) to take another joint test next month.答案：is句意为：下个月我们学校将和其他兄弟中学举办一次联考。主语是our school，along with后为干扰成分，谓语动词用单数。方法总结“名词with/along with/together with/as well as/rather than/but等名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与第一个名词保持全都。3The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas _(be) that they are not renewable.答案：is句意为：像煤炭、石油、自然气这些能源的问题在于它们是不行再生的。主语是the trouble，谓语动词用单数。4Large quantifies of information, as well as some timely help, _(offer) since the organization was built.答案：have been offered句意为：自从这个组织成立以来，很多人在供应了大量信息的同时也赐予了准时的挂念。“large quantities of名词”作主语，谓语动词的形式依据quantities用复数；同时offer与information是规律上的动宾关系且由since可知应用现在完成时。5Large amounts of money _(be) spent on the bridge, which _(expect) to be completed the next month.答案：were; was expected句意为：大量的钱被用在那座桥上，它有望在下个月完工。large amounts of后既可接可数名词复数，也可接不行数名词，谓语动词的单复数与amounts全都，因此第一空用复数；which指代the bridge，与expect之间为规律上的动宾关系，故其次空需用被动形式。6Mike, what did our monitor say just now?Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who _(be) to visit the museum _(be) asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning.答案：are; is句意为：迈克，班长刚才说了什么？全部的男生女生以及要去博物馆的老师，要求早晨6：30在校门口集合。关系代词who指代teachers，因此定语从句的谓语动词用复数are；主语是“each/every单数名词and(each/every)单数名词”时，谓语动词用单数，即其次空用单数动词is。7The cattle trapped in the heavy snow _(trap) before another cold wave comes.答案：have been trapped句意为：困在大雪中的牛在另一股寒潮到来之前获救了。cattle为集合名词，表示复数意义，用作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。再由句意可知，用现在完成时。8It is reported that many a new house _(build) at present in the disaster area.答案：is being built句意为：据报道，灾区正在兴建一批新居。“many a单数可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；at present意为“现在，目前”，因此用现在进行时的被动语态。9Mr. Black, as well as the professor and writer who _(come) from Peking University, _(be) to attend our school meeting.答案：comes; is句意为：布莱克先生，以及那位来自北京高校的教授兼作家，将参与我们学校的会议。第一空的主语为the professor and writer，指的是同一个人，因此谓语动词用单数形式；其次空的主语为Mr. Black，故谓语动词也用单数形式。10When and where to go for the onsalary holiday _not been decided yet.答案：has句意为：带薪休假的时间和地点还没有打算。when and where to go for the onsalary holiday作主语，谓语动词用单数；yet常与现在完成时连用。11It is said that large amounts of water _(be) wasted every year in China, and that one third _(be) the amount that could be saved.答案：are; is句意为：据说在中国每年都有大量的水被铺张了，并且其中的三分之一是能够被节省下来的。large amounts of加可数名词或不行数名词，谓语动词皆用复数形式；one third为分数，接可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数；接不行数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。12Wed like a double room, please.Im sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view _(reserve)答案：have been reserved当主语后有with，together/along with，including，like，but，except，other than，rather than和as well as等时，谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持全都；all指代rooms作主语，所以动词用复数。13Have all of you listened to the speech?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the class _(be) invited.答案：was由and连接的主语假如由every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。句中表述的内容是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时态。14A certain number of tourists _(be) complaining about the high accommodation price during the last month.答案：have been句子的主语由a number of修饰，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。由during the last month可知应用现在完成时。15The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the class _(finish) them ahead of time so far.答案：have finished集体名词class在这里表示班里的一个个成员，故谓语动词应当用复数形式。由so far可知应用现在完成时。.单句改错1The teacher, together with his students, are planning to lay down class rules.2The boy sitting by the window is one of the students who is from the countryside in our school.3Several millions people are sending information by email every day.4The hero is an artist in his thirtys.5Three years in high school are not long.答案：1.are改为is2.其次个is改为are3.millions改为million4.thirtys改为thirties5.are改为is