2020-2021学年高中英语随堂演练必修二-4-3.docx

随堂演练
准时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．accident, incident
①The train for Shenzhen was with an ________ and many passengers were injured.
②It was quite an ________.
③This serious ________ was staged (策划) by a mob of rioters (暴徒)．
④The Lugouqiao ________ occurred on July 7,1937.
⑤Have you heard of Xi'an ________？
答案　①accident　②accident　③incident　④incident　⑤Incident
2．too much, much too
①I'm afraid I've put you ________ trouble.
②He drove ________ fast. All of us were nearly frightened to death.
答案　①too much　②much too
Ⅱ.词语学问
1．Don't be so upset. It won't be ________ your children can return to school again.
A. long before B. long ago
C. before long D. long
答案与解析　A　此句型为It won't be long，其中long为表语；题干中before引导了时间状语从句。
2．The commercial centre ________ in the late 1870s.
A. came from B. came over
C. came into being D. came out
答案与解析　C　句意：那个商业中心在19世纪70年月末形成。come from“来自”；come over“来访；访问；走上前来”；come out“(花)开放；出版”。
3．Police were called out to keep at the airport, and ________ the arriving planes.
A. inspect B. inspector
C. inspecting D. inspected
答案与解析　A　此句中inspect(检查)与前面的动词keep并列。
4．On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor ________ which attracts a crowd of a million of people.
A. incident B. event
C. case D. affair
答案与解析　B　incident“(发生的较小)大事；事变”；event“(发生的较大或重要)大事；(运动的)项目；一场竞赛”；case“事例；实例；事实；真相”；affair“(私人、个别)事情”。依据题意应选B项。
5．________ the weather forecast, there will be a heavy rain tomorrow morning.
A. As a result of B. Because of
C. On account of D. According to
答案与解析　D　“天要下雨”不是由于天气预报的缘由，而是依据天气预报。according to为介词短语，意思是“依据；依据”，后常接名词、代词、名词词组或代词词组，也可接由what引导的名词从句。