2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-随堂演练-11-2.docx

随堂演练
准时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．We shall be ______________ (punish) if we break the rule.
答案　punished　
2．The material ______________ (feel) very soft.
答案　feels
3．All the students ______________ (ask) to bring a pen with them yesterday.
答案　were asked
4．I will have my car ______________ (fix) the next day.
答案　fixed
5．Class room ______________ (clean) by the students every day.
答案　is cleaned
6．The machine ______________ (repair) at this time yesterday.
答案　was being repaired　
7．The problem ______________ (discuss) now.
答案　is being discussed　
8．Two hundred trees ______________ (plant) by now.
答案　have been planted　
9．They said they ______________ (invite) to the party.
答案　had been invited　
10．The question is difficult ______________ (answer) .
答案　to answer
11．— Why don't we choose that road to save time?
— The bridge to it ________ (repair)．
答案与解析　is being repaired　由语境可知，我们没有选择那条路，由于桥“正在被修”。
12．Tony was very unhappy for not ________(invite) to the party.
答案与解析　having been invited　句中invite这动作发生在“不兴奋”之前，和主语之间是动宾关系，故用动名词的完成被动式，其否定形式是在动名词前加not或never。
13．More patients ________(treat) in hospital this year than last year.
答案与解析　have been treated　依据题意可以看出是强调现在的状况，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
14．According to the art dealer, the painting ________ (expect) to go for at least a million dollars.
答案与解析　is expected　主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
15．— Do you like the material?
—Yes, it ________ (feel) very soft.
答案与解析　feels　feel是连系动词，用主动形式表被动含义。
Ⅱ.把下列句子变为被动语态
1．People use a great deal of water in this city.
→A great deal of water ________ ________ in this city.
答案　is used
2．Can I answer this question in simple English?
→________ this question ________ ________ in simple English?
答案　Can; be answered
3．You should pay more attention to your table manners.
→Your table manners ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
→More attention ________ ________ ________ ________ your table manners.
答案　should be paid more attention to; should be paid to
4．He gave her some money.
→She ________ ________ some money by him.
→Some money ________ ________ ________ her by him.
答案　was given; was given to
5．I saw him come this morning.
→He ________ ________ ________ ________ this morning.
答案　was seen to come