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1.(2021·福建卷·T21)The“Chinese Dream”is dream to improve people’s well-being and dream of harmony,peace and development.
A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the
【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意:中国梦是一个提高人民生活水平的梦,也是一个和谐、和平和进展的梦。两个空都表示泛指,故都用a。
2.(2021·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·T13) (2021·大纲版全国卷·T33)Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.
A.a;a B.the;the C.不填;the D.a;不填
【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意:四个半小时的争辩让我们待到半夜,中间休息时,吃了一些奶酪和巧克力,喝了加糖的茶。表示“四个半”,英语用four and a half;break表示“中间休息”时,常用单数形式,在其前面加不定冠词。由此可知选A。
3.(2021·山东卷·T22)It was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across night sky.
A.不填;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;不填
【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意:这是一个寒冷的冬夜,月亮在黑暗的夜空中闪闪发光。第一空属于泛指,这是一个寒冷的冬夜;其次空sky为独一无二的事物,用定冠词the,所以选B。
4.(2021·浙江卷·T15)People develop preference for a particular style of learning at early age and these preferences affect learning.
A.a;an B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.the;an
【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意:人们在年龄很小的时候养成了对某种学习方式的偏爱,而这些偏爱又影响着学习。首先第一个空用a,由于have/develop a preference for...为固定句型;其次个空照旧用不定冠词,由于此时age并不是特定的,而是不定的。故选A。
5.(2021·重庆卷·T32)The parents were shocked by news that their son needed _____operation on his knee.
A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;an D.a;an
【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意:父母被儿子膝盖需要动手术这个消息震惊了。这个消息特指“儿子膝盖需要动手术的消息”,故使用定冠词the;“手术”为可数名词并且是泛指,名词operation以元音音素开头,故使用an。
6.(2021·江西卷·T32)Animals are obviously lower form of life than______ man.
A. a; / B. the; the C. a; the D. /; /
【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意:很明显,比起人类来,动物是较低等的生命形式。a form of意为“一种……形式”;man指“人类”时,前面不用冠词。故选A。
7.(2021·新课标全国卷Ⅰ·T31)India attained independence in 1947, after
long struggle.
A.不填;a B.the;a C.an;不填 D.an;the
【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意:印度在长期抗争后,于1947年获得独立。independence是不行数名词,在其前面通常不加冠词;struggle表示“努力,奋斗”时,常用作单数,在其前面加不定冠词。
8.(2021·陕西卷·T19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.
A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.the;the
【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意:据说,在13世纪马可·波罗在去爪哇岛的途中在太平洋上航行过。the Pacific Ocean固定搭配;其次空在序数词前,表特指,用定冠词the。故选D。
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