2021年高考英语“单项选择”提分训练：冠词-2013年.docx

冠词1.(2021福建卷T21)The“Chinese Dream”isdream to improve peoples well-being anddream of harmony,peace and development.A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意:中国梦是一个提高人民生活水平的梦,也是一个和谐、和平和进展的梦。两个空都表示泛指,故都用a。2.(2021新课标全国卷T13) (2021大纲版全国卷T33)Four andhalf hours of discussion took us up to midnight, andbreak for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.a;不填【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意:四个半小时的争辩让我们待到半夜,中间休息时,吃了一些奶酪和巧克力,喝了加糖的茶。表示“四个半”,英语用four and a half;break表示“中间休息”时,常用单数形式,在其前面加不定冠词。由此可知选A。3.(2021山东卷T22)It wascold winter night and the moon was shining brightly acrossnight sky.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;a D.the;不填【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意:这是一个寒冷的冬夜,月亮在黑暗的夜空中闪闪发光。第一空属于泛指,这是一个寒冷的冬夜;其次空sky为独一无二的事物,用定冠词the,所以选B。4.(2021浙江卷T15)People developpreference for a particular style of learning atearly age and these preferences affect learning. A.a;an B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.the;an【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意:人们在年龄很小的时候养成了对某种学习方式的偏爱,而这些偏爱又影响着学习。首先第一个空用a,由于have/develop a preference for.为固定句型;其次个空照旧用不定冠词,由于此时age并不是特定的,而是不定的。故选A。5.(2021重庆卷T32)The parents were shocked bynews that their son needed _operation on his knee.A.a;/B.the;/C.the;anD.a;an【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意:父母被儿子膝盖需要动手术这个消息震惊了。这个消息特指“儿子膝盖需要动手术的消息”,故使用定冠词the;“手术”为可数名词并且是泛指,名词operation以元音音素开头,故使用an。6.(2021江西卷T32)Animals are obviouslylower form of life than_ man.A. a; /B. the; theC. a; theD. /; /【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意:很明显,比起人类来,动物是较低等的生命形式。a form of意为“一种形式”;man指“人类”时,前面不用冠词。故选A。7.(2021新课标全国卷T31)India attainedindependence in 1947, after long struggle.A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意:印度在长期抗争后,于1947年获得独立。independence是不行数名词,在其前面通常不加冠词;struggle表示“努力,奋斗”时,常用作单数,在其前面加不定冠词。8.(2021陕西卷T19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed onPacific Ocean on his way to Java inthirteenth century.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.the;the【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意:据说,在13世纪马可波罗在去爪哇岛的途中在太平洋上航行过。the Pacific Ocean固定搭配;其次空在序数词前,表特指,用定冠词the。故选D。