河北省正定中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题-Word版含答案.docx

高二其次学期期末考试英语试题说明：1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.将卷答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,将卷答案答在答题纸上。卷(选择题 共90分) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the woman feel when she was called by the head? A. She was pleased. B. She was relaxed. C. She was nervous.2. What is the woman doing? A. Offering help. B. Asking for help. C. Asking for permission3. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In the post office. 4. How much does the man have to pay? A. 20 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars.5. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman will go to the airport by taxi. B. The woman is asking the man for advice. C. The womans car has broken down.其次节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-8 题。6. On which day of February will the painting class start? A. 16th. B. 18th. C. 20th.7. How many times a week will a learner go to the painting classes? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.8. How much will a member of the Painting Club pay? A. $ 140. B. $ 100. C. $ 70.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9-11 题。9. Where is the man living? A. 17 Mallett Street. B. 70 Mallett Street. C. 17 Marett street.10. Which house is on fire? A. Number 16. B. Number 18. C. Number 20.11. Why is there nobody in the house on fire? A. They went shopping. B. They went to work. C. They went abroad on holiday. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12-14 题。12. What is Mr. Carson doing when Mr. Prince calls him? A. Attending a meeting. B. Having a talk with his customer. C. Having lunch with his friends.13. Whats Mr. Princes telephone number? A. 68621427 extension (电话分机) 4063. B. 68262714 extension 4306. C. 68261427 extension 4036. 14. When can Mr. Garson ring Mr. Prince according to the woman? A. In the morning. B. After lunch C. It is not mentioned. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15-17 题。15. What do we learn about the woman? A. She is 20. B. She is too old. C. She swims every day.16. How old was the woman when she was famous? A. She was twenty. B. She was thirteen. C. She was fifteen.17. What do we learn about the woman from the dialogue? A. She took part in the Olympic Games. B. She still swims for international competitions. C. She used to swim thirty-five miles every day. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18-20 题。18. Where did Henry Ford come from? A. Germany. B. America. C. Australia.19. How much did Henry get every week when he worked in a machine shop? A. $2.15. B. $2.5. C. $5.20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the speech? A. Henry began to work for money at the age of 6. B. As a boy Henry enjoyed repairing watches and machines. C. Henry was the inventor of the first car.其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe following are four forms about medicine. How to use the medicine is very important. Never take any by mistake.1）Take the medicine with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For further night - time and early morning, take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in 24 hours. For Children six to twelve years old, go to your doctor for advice.Reduce dosage if nervousness, restlessness or sleeplessness takes place.2）Each pill of the medicine taken three times every day for fourteen years old. As usual, a pill 600 a. m., before breakfast, one before 1100 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart attack.3）The medicine for a person with a fever. Once two pills a day before sleep for adult. Not take the medicine without fever. Half for Children under 12 years old. Children with a high fever, go to see a doctor.4）The medicine taken three times a day, once five pills for adult with a cold. Half of the pills for children 10 years old. Take the medicine before breakfast, lunch, supper or before sleep.21Obviously a kind of medicine cant be proper for _, judging from the information.A. children over twelve years oldB. some old persons with a feverC. some old persons with heart attackD. neither adults nor heart attack22When a person has a cold, he had better _ .A. have about more than fourteen pills a dayB. have twice a dayC. have four times a dayD. have nine pills a day23How many kinds of medicine are used for the children six years old?A. All of themB. Three kinds of medicine.C. Two kinds of medicine.D. Almost not any medicine.BSome researchers claim that peoples personalities can be classified by their blood types.If you have blood type O, you are a leader. When you see something you want, you strive to achieve your goal. You are passionate, loyal, and self-confident, and you are often a trendsetter. Your enthusiasm for projects and goals spreads to others who happily follow your lead. When you want something, you may be ruthless about getting it or blind to how your actions affect others. Another blood type, A, is a social, “people” person. You like people and work well with them. You are sensitive, patient, compassionate, and affectionate. You are a good peacekeeper because you want everybody to be happy. In a team situation, you resolve conflicts and keep things on a smooth course. Sometimes type As are stubborn and find it different to relax. They may also find it uncomfortable to do things alone.People with type B blood are usually individualists who like to do things on their own. You may be creative and adaptable, and you usually say exactly what you mean. Also you can adapt to situations, you may not choose to do so because of your strong independent streak. You may prefer working on your own to being part of a team. The final blood type is type AB. If you have AB blood, you are a natural entertainer. You draw people to your because of your charm and easygoing nature. ABs are usually calm and controlled, tactful and fair. On the downside, though, they may take too long to make decisions. And they may procrastinate, putting off tasks until the last minute.24. People with type O will do the following things except_.A. direct a boardB. burn the nights oilC. be considerateD. self-oriented25. Which of the following is not the feature of type A?A. Stubborn. B. Sensitive. C. Reserved. D. Patient.26. What is Not true to type B?A. He likes to work by himself.B. He doesnt think much before he speaks.C. He has many original ideas.D. He cannot fit in with the environment.27. The best profession for a type AB is _.A. MusicianB. PeacekeeperC. ActorD. SpokesmanCAmericais growing older. Fifty - eight years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in theUnited Stateswere 65 or older. To day, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many wayseducation, medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different societyone in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavioris suitable at various , ages.A person s age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health. Theres no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isnt as strong as it used to be. It doesnt surprise us to hear of a 29 - year - old university president or a 35 - year -old grandmother, or a 70 year - old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.Many people say,“I am much younger than my motheror my fatherwas at my age.”No one says“Act your age”any more. Weve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.28It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population inAmerica_ .A. has made people feel youngerB. has changed peoples social positionC. has changed peoples understanding of ageD. has slowed down the countrys social development29The underlined word“one”refers to _ .A. a societyB.AmericaC. a placeD. population30“Act your age”means people should _ .A. be active when they are oldB. do the right thing at the right ageC. show respect for their parents young or oldD. take more physical exercise suitable to their age31If a 25 - year - old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it _ .A. normalB. wonderfulC. unbelievableD. unreasonableDThe way people hold to the belief that a fun - filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, self - improvement.Ask a bachelorwhy he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three - day vacation. I dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.32According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _ .A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC. he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement33Raising children, in the authors opinion is _ .A. a moral dutyB. a thankless jobC. a rewarding taskD. a source of inevitable pain34From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from _ .A. hatredB. misunderstandingC. prejudiceD. ignorance35What is the author trying to tell us?A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with painB. One must know how to attain happiness.C. It is important to make commitments.D. It is pain that leads to happiness.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。On holidays youre likely to eat and overeat between family gatherings, office parties and celebrating with friends. 36 Here are some tips to help you enjoy holiday food without completely changing your diet:1. Switch to small plates.Not only do smaller dishes fill up faster, but the same size helping looks like more food when its on a small dish. 37 But whatever the size of your plate, its most important to remember to keep it balanced: half for vegetables, a quarter for grains and a quarter for lean meat.2. Measure out snacksYour favorite holiday movie is on. Take a minute to check the nutrition label and measure out a serving to keep calories in check. Take one popular brand of buttered microwave popcorn for example. 38 But the bag contains 2.5 servings. Eat the whole thing on your own, and youll have eaten 425 calories.3. Split an entree(主菜).Many restaurants serve far more food than one person needs in a single meal. 39 Or pack half your entree to go as soon as its served. Or choose a small-size option, if available.4. Stop eating when you feel satisfied.You dont have to feel too full, or force yourself to clean your plate, before putting down your fork. 40 When youre satisfied, save the rest for leftovers. A. Share a main dish with a friend.B. Its important for you to eat more on holidays. C. Eat slowly and pay attention to feelings of hunger. D. Studies show we tend to put on a few pounds this time of year.E. Enjoy an entree slowly by yourself.F. So youll be likely to serve yourself less.G. One serving is about 4 cups popped with 170 calories.第三部分 英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its hard being an astronauts son. I_41_, everybody expects you to be special or_42_, and Im just an average student, and Im average, too, when it_43_basketball, football, soccer, and baseball. I often wonder_44_my father ever had a son like me. I mean hes so_45_and so good at everything. So I used to dream about doing something spectacular to_46_my father and make him_47_me. In one class, my teacher_48_a Fathers Day essay contest for us and the winners essays would be read in front of all the parents and students. After school I walked home,_49_my father, who I would write about in my essay. He sat with me in the_50_when I was a little kid and had a nightmare. He_51_me with a new puppy at my eighth birthday party. He sat and tried to_52_death to me when Grandpa Bob died. To me, he wasnt a world-famous astronaut, just my dad. I wrote about all these_53_in my essay. One of our neighbors said, “I_54_youll win the contest, David. Youre the only one in town who could write about being the son of an astronaut.”I_55_I hadnt shown anyone the essay, but now I almost hoped I wouldnt win. I didnt want to win just_56_my father was an astronaut.I won the second prize. When I finished reading my essay, the_57_applauded. I saw my father blowing his nose. I went back to my seat.