2021辽宁丹东市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习(1)及答案.docx

2021辽宁丹东市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习（1）及答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked__1__(close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body，__2__(dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money__3__her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of __4__sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，__5__smile just melted me__6__almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of__7__life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and__8__(bring) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and__9__(warm). I'm a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught__10__.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．closer/closely　更近地看，表示与上文比较，或直接用副词。
2．dressed　be dressed in“穿着”。
3．from　take...from“从……拿……”。
4．a　all of a sudden“突然”。
5．whose　引导定语从句，并在从句中做定语，修饰smile。
6．and　连接并列谓语melted和gave。
7．what　引导宾语从句，且在从句中做about的宾语。
8．brought　由于是并列谓语，所以应与前面谓语动词took时态全都。
9．warmth　抽象名词，与前面的smiles，love并列。
10．me　考查短语teach sb. a lesson，这里缺少间接宾语。

完形填空。
(2022·山东青岛市质检)
When I was a little boy, I would play outside for hours on sunny summer days and then have a deep and peaceful sleep at night. Sometimes, I’d have some vivid dreams, making me__1__for a moment. I would stare out into the darkness to see if anything was there and then__2__over and go back to sleep. I can still remember a few times when I woke up，__3__out into the darkness, and actually__4__someone there. It was Mom __5__ over me as I slept. Each time she__6__told me to go back to sleep and I closed my eyes again, feeling__7__ and loved.
I__8__asked Mom why she watched me sleep from time to time but__9__seeing my own children __10__so fast, I think I know why she wanted to catch a moment in time and __11__ it in her heart forever. I just__12__ that she carried a lot of those moments with her into Heaven when she__13__at only 55.
Last night I was sleeping lightly __14__ I suddenly felt someone near me. I opened my eyes and saw Mom’s __15__ standing in the room, smiling at me. And then she was gone.
Now __16__may say that this was just a dream，a wish or part of an old__17__. To me, though, it was__18__ that Mom’s loving spirit was still watching over me. To me it was evidence enough to know that one day I would be__19__with her and everyone I have ever loved.
Trust in their love. Know that your own life can be full of __20__， too. Then joyfully go out and live it with a brave heart and a smiling soul.
1. A．excited　　　　　　　 B．afraid
C．worried D．awake
2. A．take B．roll
C．look D．climb
3. A．went B．burst
C．looked D．found
4. A．met B．saw
C．expected D．dreamed
5. A．watching B．treating
C．helping D．sitting
6. A．angrily B．gladly
C．silently D．gently
7. A．quiet B．nervous
C．safe D．anxious
8. A．never B．often
C．sometimes D．seldom
9. A．before B．after
C．since D．for
10. A．bring up B．raise up
C．lift up D．grow up
11. A．hold B．remove
C．find D．cover
12. A．decide B．hope
C．wonder D．remember
13. A．ran away B．put away
C．passed away D．took away
14. A．when B．while
C．after D．before
15. A．body B．figure
C．shape D．shadow
16. A．all B．none
C．some D．any
17. A．dream B．wish
C．story D．memory
18. A．proof B．time
C．chance D．belief
19. A．reunited B．buried
C．connected D．joined
20. A．hope B．joy
C．love D．surprise

阅读理解。
If you were a pilot flying a plane, and suddenly the engine failed, would you eject(跳出), or stay in? For a pilot, the choice is very difficult. If he ejects, he is safe, but the plane crashes. If he stays in the plane, he risks his life.
Recently, Chinese Air Force pilot Li Feng, 38, faced this choice during a training exercise. It was March 7 and he was flying a Jian-10 (Fighter-10) at 4,500 meters. A warning appeared on the plane’s computer screen. He realized the plane might fail at any moment.
Li Feng did a quick check of the engine and asked the base if he could return. When the fighter was 7 km away from the airport, however, the engine stopped working. The plane began to fall at a speed of 25 meters a second at an altitude of 1,160 meters .
Under Air Force rules, fighter pilots may eject if their aircraft loses engine power below 2,000 meters and can't be restarted. Before Li lost contact with the control tower, the commander in the air base asked him to eject. But Li Feng insisted on having another try.
“I knew where the deadline (to give up the aircraft) was and was prepared for the ejection, but I decided not to give up unless the fighter was totally out of control,” Li recalled（回忆） during a recent television interview.
After 104 seconds, Li was able to bring the fighter to a safe landing. The plane only suffered slight damage.
“You are a hero! Congratulations!” Li's teacher, Xu Yongling wrote in a text message to him after the landing. He said Li was a cool-headed pilot and very professional(专业的).
Li's brave and calm act not only saved the 200 million yuan aircraft but also gave him invaluable first-hand experience of dealing with an engine emergency(紧急状况).
For his outstanding performance, the Air Force recently awarded him a gold medal.
67. When the engine stopped working, Li Feng .
A. was flying a Jian-10 at 4,500 meters
B. saw a warning appear on the plane's computer screen
C. decided not to give up the plane
D. was asked to stay in, but he ejected
68. When the fighter plane loses engine power below 2,000 meters .
A. pilots must restart it as soon as possible
B. pilots should repair it as soon as possible
C. pilots may eject for safety
D. pilots should bring it to a safe landing
69. According to the passage, what kind of person is Li Feng?
A. He is cool-headed. B. He is confident.
C. He is fearless and cool under pressure. D. All of the above.
70. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Flying the Fighter Correctly B. When to Give up the Aircraft
C. How to Deal with an Engine Emergency D. Bring the Fighter to a Safe Landing

阅读理解。
Friends play an important part in our lives，and although
we may take the friendship for granted，we often don’t clearly
understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a
number of people，we are usually friends with only a few.For
example，the average among students is about 6 per person.In all the cases of friendly relationships，two people like one another and enjoy being together，but beyond that，the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interests vary greatly.As we get to know people，we take into account things like age，race，economic conditions，social position，and intelligence.Although these factors are not of great importance，it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.
Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion，but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs，the same opinions and interests.They often talk about “being_on_the_same_wavelength”.It generally takes time to reach this point.And the more intimately involved people become，the more they depend on one another.People who want to be friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to stand differences.
In contrast with marriage，there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen it between two people.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and feelings does seem to create a powerful bond，which can overcome differences in background，and break down barriers of age，class or race.
1.According to the passage，________.
A.friends are those who must share their interests
B.friends are closer than people who just get on well with each other
C.all the people know how to make friends
D.every student has six friends
2.We can learn from the passage that________.
A.there are no special ceremonies to strengthen friendship
B.friendship can overcome all differences between two people
C.difference in opinion can lead to friendship
D.friendship can be strengthened by smiles and soft voices
3.The underlined words “being on the same wavelength” in Paragraph 2 mean that people________.
A.watch the same TV programs
B.are the same in all ways
C.have the same background
D.share the same way of thinking and the same interests
4.Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage?
A.Even friends may have different opinions.
B.Friends never argue with each other.
C.It generally takes time for people to become close friends.
D.Someone’s habits may annoy his friends.

1.Mr.Fogg and his servant travelled in many different ways，even on an elephant at one time.(完形填空最终一段倒数第四句)
福格先生和他的仆人以很多不同方式进行旅行，他们甚至曾骑过大象。
(1)At one time I used to skiing every winter.
我曾一度每到冬季就去滑雪。
(2)Don’t try to do everything at once；take it a bit at a time.
不要什么事情都一块儿干，要一次做一点儿。
(3)I agreed at the time but later changed my mind.
我当时同意了，但后来又转变了方法。
(4)I’m at your service at all times.
我随时为您效劳。
2.Friends play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the friendship for granted...(阅读理解第一段第一句)
尽管我们可能把友情看成理所当然，但伴侣在我们的生活中起着格外重要的作用……
(1)He never praises his wife；he just takes her for granted.
他从不夸妻子，只是觉得她的一切理当如此。
(2)Don’t take it for granted that what you did is all right.
别想当然地认为你做的都是对的。
(3)I take it for granted that you have read this book.
我认为你确定读过这本书。
3.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and feelings does seem to create a powerful bond，which can overcome differences in background，and break down barriers of age，class or race.(阅读理解最终一段最终一句)
基于相同经受和感情的相互支持和理解能够制造一种有力的联系，这一联系能克服背景的不同，打破年龄、阶层、种族之间的障碍。
(1)The telephone system has broken down.
电话系统失灵了。
(2)If law and order breaks down，anarchy will result.
法治一垮，就会毁灭无政府状态。
(3)How can we break down the barriers of fear and hostility which divide the two countries?
怎样才能消退这两个国家人民之间的恐惊和仇恨呢？

【参考答案】----1.B　2.A　3.D　4.B