2021届高考英语二轮复习语法-名校名题1-8-专题八-非谓语动词-Word版含解析.docx

好题试做 备考典范不行不回访的名校名题1_(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.答案：To stay解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在晚上保持暖和，我会往炉子里添柴，并把闹钟定到午夜以便我可以起来再给炉火添柴。to stay为不定式作目的状语。2. The text is too difficult. The explanation of our teacher will help make it easy _(understand)答案：to understand解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这篇文章太难了，我们老师的解释会使它易于理解。此处用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。此种用法常用于“be性质形容词不定式”结构中，此类形容词有easy, hard, interesting等。3Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _(wash)答案：washed解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在驱车进城之前，你必需将你的车洗了。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth. done。4. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _(remind) of his own dreams.答案：reminded解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔把姚明的照片张贴在床边是为了提示自己要实现自己的幻想。remind sb. of sth.表示“提示某人某事”，himself与remind之间是动宾关系，故用动词的过去分词形式。5. Misunderstandings _(arise) from lack of social communication, unless _(handle) properly, may lead to serious problems.答案：arising; handled解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏社会沟通而产生的误会，假如得不到恰当处理，可能会导致严峻的问题。第一空，Misunderstandings和arise为规律上的主谓关系，所以用arise的现在分词形式，arise from意为“由产生”。其次空，handle 和Misunderstandings为规律上的动宾关系，所以用handle的过去分词形式。6. (2022山东潍坊高三联考)_(attract) more consumers, many online shops provide great discounts on Singles Day.答案：To attract解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引更多的顾客，很多网店在光棍节供应很大的折扣。此处为目的状语，因此使用不定式。7. After walking on the zigzag path to the mountain top for a few hours, the tourists gathered under trees _(provide) shade and _(sit) down to have a rest.答案：providing; sat解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在通往山顶的曲折小路上走了几个小时后，游客们都聚集在遮阴的树下，坐下来休息。“providing shade”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰trees; sat与gathered是并列的谓语动词，要保持形式上的全都。8. (2022湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)He drove the bus very slowly, _(allow) the passengers to enjoy the beautiful scenery.答案：allowing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他把公交车开得很慢，让乘客观赏秀丽的风景。分析句子结构可知，_ the passengers to enjoy the beautiful scenery是非谓语动词短语作状语，He和allow之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词的主动形式。9. (2022辽宁五校第一协作体高三联考)“Hope for the best and prepare for the worst” is a proverb, _(mean) life is beautiful and full of frustrations as well.答案：meaning解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“抱最好的期望，做最坏的打算”是一句谚语，意思是，生活是奇特的，同时也布满挫折。proverb和mean之间存在规律上的主谓关系，因此用动词ing形式。10. (2022北京东城区高三教学检测)_(compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.答案：To compete解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更有效地和别人竞争，越来越多的人用更高的训练来武装自己。依据句意可知，此处非谓语动词用作状语，表示目的，所以用动词不定式。