【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：必修3-Unit-4.docx

第一部分　必修三　Unit 4
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．________ that we have got everything ready, let's begin the debate.
答案：Now　考查连词。句意：既然我们一切预备就绪了，那么辩论开头吧。now that既然。
2．—I'm thinking of the test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass this time.
—Cheer ________！ I'm sure you'll make it.
答案：up　由答语“信任你能通过考试。”可知，填cheer up，意为“加油”，表示鼓舞。
3．The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they ________ win the final match.
答案：should　考查情态动词。依据The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently，可知他们应当赢得最终的竞赛。
4．—Is there any hope of saving his life?
—His injuries are extremely serious, but he's expected to pull ________.
答案：through　句意：——有期望救他的命吗？——他的伤太重了，但是他还有期望康复。pull through康复，符合句意。
5．When the fire broke ________， many people were shopping in the supermarket.
答案：out　句意：当火灾发生时，很多人正在超市里购物。break out(战斗、火灾、疾病等)突然发生。
6．With the weather becoming hotter and hotter, we need curtains to block ________ the sunshine.
答案：out　句意：随着天气变得越来越热，我们需要窗帘来拦住阳光。block out拦住(光线)。
7．________ is well known to everyone，I should say，is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.
答案：What　考查名词性从句。句意：我应当说，众所周知要长学问，就得多问。句中的I should say是插入语，因此空处应填引导主语从句的连词What。
8．The worker earned little money a month，so he had to exist ________ only fast noodles.
答案：on　句意：这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此不得不靠便利面度日。exist on靠……生存。
9．We usually take turns ________(do) cleaning, and today it is my turn ________(do) it.
答案：to do；to do　考查搭配take turns to do sth.“轮番干某事”及it is one's turn to do sth.“轮到某人干某事”。
10．(2022·江苏改编)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
答案：where　本题考查定语从句引导词。句意：这本书极大地挂念了我的日常沟通，尤其是在必需给人留下好印象的工作当中。本题接受还原法解题，将先行词work还原到定语从句中，即：a good impression is a must at work，明显关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2022·郑州市第一次质量猜想)
There was great excitement on the planet of Venus (金星). Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.
The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan, named after the great Venusian astronomer Professor. Manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 20000 light years ago.
Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information as to feasibility (可行性) of a manned flying saucer landing on Earth. A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology.
“We have come to the conclusion, based on last week's satellite landing，” Prof. Zog said, “that there is no life on Earth.”
“How do you know this？” the science reporter of the Venus Evening Star asked.
“For one thing, Earth's surface in the area of Manhattan is made up of solid concrete and nothing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.”
“What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned？”
“We shall have to take our own oxygen with us, which means a much heavier flying saucer than originally planned.”
“Are there any other dangers that you discovered in your studies？”
“Take a look at this photo. You see this dark black cloud hovering (回旋) over the surface of Earth? We don't know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have further tests before we send a Venus Being there.”
“Over here you will notice what seems to be a river, but the satellite findings indicate it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink. This means we shall have to carry our own water, which will add even greater weight to the saucer.”
“If all you say is true, won't this set back the flying saucer program several years？”
“Yes, but we shall continue as soon as the Grubstart gives us the added funds(资金)．” Profession. Zog replied.
文章大意：金星人正在考虑在地球登陆。
1．According to the passage, the Venusian scientists succeeded in getting important information about ________.
A．the feasibility of landing a satellite on Earth
B．the possibility of making a first­rate flying saucer
C．the feasibility of sending a Venus Being to Earth
D．the possibility of directing a flying saucer into Manhattan
答案：C　细节理解题。由第三段第一句话“Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information as to feasibility (可行性) of a manned flying saucer landing on Earth.”可知，金星科学家获得了贵重的资料，这些资料是关于向地球发生载人飞碟的可行性的。
2．Why will the Venusian have to take their own oxygen with them when they carry out their flying saucer program because ______.
A．they need it in their way to the planet of Earth
B．the Earth's atmosphere is filled with deadly gases
C．there is a low level of oxygen for Venusians
D．there is no air on the planet of Earth
答案：B　细节理解题。由第六段“For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.”可知，地球大气布满了有毒气体，所以金星人必需自带氧气。
3．It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A．landing a manned flying saucer on Earth will be carried out soon
B．Venusians will land on Earth to help to stop serious pollution
C．it's unnecessary to land a manned flying saucer on Earth at present
D．pollution on Earth makes it impossible for Venusians to survive there
答案：D　推理推断题。由文章后半部分可知，金星人登陆地球必需自带氧气和水。所以可以推想出地球的环境污染使金星人不行能在地球上生存。
4．Where can you probably read such a passage?
A．In a popular magazine.
B．In a fairy tale.
C．In an observation journal.
D．In science fiction.
答案：D　推理推断题。由文章内容可知，这是一篇科幻题材的文章。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2022·北京市海淀区下学期期中)
There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding. __1__
The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else.__2__ Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don't have any difficulty in gaining the new information, for our understanding was equal to them before we started. Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzlement.
The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader's understanding. __3__ Otherwise one person could never learn from another. Here “learning” means understanding more, not remembering more information.
What are the conditions in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality in understanding. __4__ Besides, his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the writer. If the equality is approached, success of communication is achieved.
__5__ It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.
A．The writer should have a better communicating skill.
B．Such communication between unequals must be possible.
C．We can get access to the content of those materials easily.
D．The writer must be “superior” to the reader in understanding.
E．Thus, we can employ the word “reading” in two distinct senses.
F．Reading for entertainment is capable of increasing our understanding for information.
G．Besides gaining information and understanding, there's another goal of reading—entertainment.
答案：
1．E　依据The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else.故选E。
2．C　依据Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding.可知这里想说我们可以很简洁抓住材料的内容，故选C。
3．B　依据The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader's understanding.故选B。
4．D　依据Besides, his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack.可知这里想说作者确定在理解方面高于读者，故选D。
5．G　依据It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.可知这里想说，除了获得信息和理解，还有另外一个阅读目标，消遣，故选G。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2022·新课标Ⅱ高考压轴卷)
A man recognized as a genius in business circles was invited as an honour guest to a TV interview. Everybody was eager to hear a success story from him. He, __1__， only said with a slight smile, “Wouldn't it be better for me to ask you for __2__(advise) on a certain problem？”
Here is the problem he raised：“People all rushed to the place __3__ a gold mine had recently been discovered but they were blocked by a river __4__(flow) across the only way to it. What would you do if you __5__(be) among them？”
“Make a roundabout (绕行的) way，” someone suggested.
“Swim across，” said another.
The genius smiled __6__ a word. Then he gave his view. “Why not do __7__ else instead of rushing to the mine? How about buying a boat to do some ferrying (摆渡)？”
The audience were shocked. He explained calmly, “The man could make __8__ great amount of money from the passengers. They were willing to pay for the ferry __9__ there was gold on the other bank.”
Do what others have not thought to do or something never attempted before—that is the key __10__ success. A difficult circumstance, in the eyes of a wise man, often means a potential chance for success.
文章大意：本文是一篇启迪故事，介绍了一位商业天才告知人们要做别人想不到的或以前没有尝试过的事情来取得成功。
答案：
1．however　考副词表转折的用法。依据语境应填一个表示转折的副词。
2. advice　考构词法。介词后面用名词，留意不能用复数形式。
3. where　考关系副词引导定语从句的用法。先行词是地点名词，且从句结构完整，应用关系副词where引导。
4．flowing/which　考非谓语动词的用法。依据结构应填v.­ing形式作定语修饰a river, 表示主动，相当于一个定语从句which/that flows。
5．were　考虚拟语气的用法。表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用所给动词的过去式，be动词用were。
6．without　考介词的用法。名词前面用介词，依据语境应填without表示“这位商业天才没说一句话，只是笑了一笑。”
7. something　考不定代词的用法。用于表示建议、恳求用代词something。
8. a　考冠词的固定搭配。“大量的”用a great amount of/a great deal of/a great number of 等表示。
9. because　考从属连词的用法。前后分句明显有因果关系，故填表示缘由的从属连词，故填because。
10. to　考介词的固定搭配。表示“……的关键，……的答案”，用介词to。
Ⅴ.短文改错
(2022·唐山二模)
One cold evening during the holiday season, a little boy about six or seven was standing out in the front of a store window. The little child has no shoes and his clothes were just rags. A young woman passes by saw the little boy and could read the desire in his pale blue eyes. She took the child by the hand and led him into the store. There she bought her some new shoes and a complete suit of warmly clothing.They came back outside into the street, so the woman told the child to come home and have a happy holiday. The little boy looked her and asked how she was God. She smiled and replied that she was just one of His child.
答案：
One cold evening during the holiday season, a little boy about six or seven was standing out in the front of a store window. The little child no shoes and his clothes were just rags. A young woman by saw the little boy and could read the desire in his pale blue eyes. She took the child by the hand and led him into the store. There she bought some new shoes and a complete suit of clothing. They came back outside into the street, the woman told the child to home and have a happy holiday. The little boy looked her and asked she was God. She smiled and replied that she was just one of His .