2022届高三牛津版英语一轮复习全书习题-第二部分第四讲语法专练知能闯关动词和动词短语-.docx

1(2021盐城质检)We were all agreed that the cottage would _a perfect holiday home for the family.AmakeBturnCtakeDhave解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都认为这幢小别墅格外适合全家度假时居住。 make在此为熟词生义，表示“适合做，宜用作”，符合题意。2(2021杭州质检)His grandmothers sudden death of a heart attack_Eric to study medicine.AforcedBremindedCconvincedDdrove解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eric的奶奶突发心脏病去世，这促使他学医。drive“促使，迫使”，符合句意。3(2021南京模拟)From the moment babies are born，parents are helping them to be released into the world，not to_them or to control their lives for the rest of life.Ahold on toBput up withCgive in toDbreak up with解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：从婴儿诞生的那刻起，父母们就在挂念他们融入这个世界，而不是抓紧他们不放或是把握他们一辈子的生活。依据后面的control可知前面应当用hold on to，意为“抓紧，不放开”。而put up with“忍受”；give in to“屈服”；break up with“同(某人)绝交”，均不符合句意。4(2021成都质检)In spite of the tight schedule of study，the activities for students to achieve their potential have never been_Acalled inBcalled offCcalled outDcalled up解析：选B。句意：尽管学习支配很紧，但开发同学潜能的活动从未被取消过。call in召来；call off取消；call out大声呼叫；call up给打电话。依据句意可知，B项正确。5Shangrila Hotel！May I help you?Id like to_a double room with a sea view for two nights.AobserveBreserveCdeserveDpreserve解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。依据语境可知，答话人是想预订一个双人海景房。reserve意为“预订，保留”，符合语境。observe“观看到，看到”；deserve“应得”；preserve“保存，维护”。6(2021浙江宁波高考模拟)Thanks to Mrs Smith，the father and the son eventually_after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBpicked upCmade upDturned up解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：父子俩10年来关系冷淡，多亏了Smith夫人，父子俩最终言归于好了。make up意为“言归于好，和解”，符合语境。7(2021陕西宝鸡质检)Peter was a heart breaker. He deserted his wife the moment his business began to_Atake upBtake outCtake overDtake off解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得是一个负心人。事业一成功他就抛弃了妻子。take up“占据；拿起”；take out“取出”；take over“接管”；take off“突然成功”。依据句意选D。8(2021厦门高三质量检查)The authorities_ an orange warning of haze and urged people to stay indoors.AcommandedBstruckCcancelledDissued解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当局发出雾霾橙色预警，并猛烈要求人们待在室内。command“命令”；strike“击打；碰撞”；cancel“取消”；issue“公布，发布”。D项符合句意。9(2021安徽安庆模拟)People around the world are_ the Japanese government to face the history with a correct attitude now.Aanswering forBpushing forCaccounting forDcaring for解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：世界各地的人们现在都在猛烈要求日本政府以正确的态度面对历史。依据句意可知，这里用push for表示“施压争取，反复要求”。answer for“对负责”；account for“解释，说明”；care for“照料；宠爱”。10“People of all walks of life are willing to _ the Hope Project，” said the poster.Asubscribe toBadapt toCadjust toDrelate to解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：海报上写着：“各行各业的人们都乐于定期捐助期望工程。”subscribe to“定期捐助”；adapt to“适应”；adjust to“适应”；relate to“涉及，与相关”。结合句意，选A。11It is difficult to_ a conversation with someone who only says “Yes” and “No”Akeep upBtake upCmake upDpick up解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。keep up“保持，连续”；take up“开头从事(新的工作)”；make up“编造”；pick up“捡起，学会，搭载”。句意：和一个只会说“是”与“不是”的人交谈真的很难连续下去。12(2021黄石部分中学联考)The alarm bell _，you slowly open your eyes，and a new day of unknown potential and opportunities lies before you.Agoes offBgoes outCcomes offDcomes out解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：闹铃响起，你渐渐睁开眼睛，眼前又是新的布满未知的可能与机遇的一天。依据句意可知，应选A，表示“发出响声”。go out “出去，熄灭”；come off“脱落，掉下”；come out“泄露，出版，发行”。13During a meeting with other senior officials over the weekend, Premier Li Keqiang _ action to relieve poverty.Apulled awayBcarried outCcalled forDput into解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在周末的一次与高级官员会晤的会议上，李克强总理要求大家行动起来缓解贫困。pull away“驶离”；carry out“开展，实施”；call for“要求”；put into“投入”。14(2021合肥质检)Im not good at _ peoples mind, so if you should have some requests, let me know.Areading BcrossingCoccupyingDchanging解析：选A。考查动词用法。句意：我不擅长猜想别人的心思，所以假如你有要求的话，请告知我。read ones mind“猜想某人的心思”，为固定短语，符合句意。15(2021苏锡常镇四市调研)Hello. Id like to have a talk with Mr. Smith staying in your hotel.Im sorry, but he isnt here. He _ this morning.Achecked inBdropped inCchecked outDdropped out解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：你好。我想找住在你们旅馆的史密斯先生。对不起，他不在这里。他今日早上结账(走)了。check out表示“结账离去”，符合语境。check in“登记，报到”；drop in“顺便访问”；drop out“退出，退学”。