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1.(2021·南京模拟)Let’s face________—you’re going to be late whether you go by bus or train.
A.them B.it
C.that D.those
解析:选B。考查代词辨析。句意:让我们面对这个问题——无论你坐汽车还是火车你都会迟到。分析句子结构可知,空格后的句子作“face”的宾语,故在本句中用代词it作形式宾语,代替“you’re going to...”。故答案选B。
2.(2021·盐城模拟)The cost of purchasing a house in key cities is usually higher than________in towns.
A.that B.those
C.it D.one
解析:选A。考查代词辨析。空格处用来代替空格前毁灭的名词“The cost”,且表示的是同类的东西,结合空格后的后置定语可知,此处表示特指,因此that符合语境。those指代同类的复数名词;it指代与上文完全相同的物;one表示泛指。故选A。
3.(2021·温州模拟)It’s really noisy outside.I would appreciate________if you raise your voice in order to make yourself heard in the back.
A.this B.it
C.that D.one
解析:选B。考查代词。like/dislike/hate/appreciate等表示爱憎的动词后常接it作宾语,其后为if/when引导的从句。
4.(2021·浙江台州期末测试)For Linda,to be admitted to such a good university is the beginning of a new life,________she thought she would never see.
A.what B.that
C.one D.it
解析:选C。考查代词用法。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作“life”的同位语,且表示的是泛指;而“she thought she would never see”是空格处的定语从句,之间省略了关系代词。由此结合选项可知,one与语境相符。
5.(2021·杭州质检)—How much homework have you finished?
—No,________.
A.nothing B.neither
C.no one D.none
解析:选D。考查代词。句意:——你完成多少作业了?——不,一点儿也没做。none在此处表示数量上“一点儿也没有”,一般用来回答how many/much+n.引起的疑问句。故选D。
6.(2021·怀化一模)We used to mistake that heavy objects fell faster than light________.
A.the ones B.those
C.ones D.these
解析:选C。考查代词。此处替代泛指意义的objects,因此使用ones替代。the ones和those用于替代特指意义的复数名词。
7.(2021·沭阳质检)Studying the contents of the report,Mary found that many of the items are similar to________of her own.
A.ones B.those
C.any D.all
解析:选B。考查代词。句意:玛丽研读了报告的内容之后发觉,里面很多条款与她自己报告里的相像。这里代词代替前面的many of the items,代替复数可数名词表示同一类用those。A项应用the ones表特指。
8.(2021·安徽蚌埠教学质量检测)—What is Joe’s job,do you know?
—I don’t know exactly.But I think he can be________but a teacher.
A.anything B.something
C.anybody D.everybody
解析:选A。考查代词辨析。句意:——你知道Joe的工作是什么吗?——不太清楚。但是我想他不行能是老师。A项意为“任何事物”;B项意为“某事,某物”;C项意为“任何人”;D项意为“每人”。anything but为固定搭配,意为“根本不,绝不是”,符合语境。故选A项。
9.(2021·安徽江南十校联考)There are solid reasons for China to claim ownership of the Diaoyu Islands,which lie about 200 miles________the eastern coast of our country.
A.to B.on
C.off D.of
解析:选C。考查介词辨析。句意:中国有充分的理由拥有钓鱼岛主权。钓鱼岛位于我国东海岸200英里。表示方位时,A项意为“隔开一段距离”;B项意为“接壤”;C项意为“海岸边”;D项意为“所属关系”。依据句中“coast”提示可知,表示海岸边的地理位置。故选C。
10.(2021·苏锡常镇四市高三调研) ________their cultures,Americans have taken over from the Indians many other things.
A.On behalf of B.In praise of
C.In possession of D.On top of
解析:选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:除了文化之外,美国人还沿袭了印第安人的很多其他东西。on top of表示“除……之外”,符合句意。on behalf of“代表”;in praise of“赞美”;in possession of“拥有”。
11.(2021·温州高三适应性测试)Every teenager needs to experience a notsofun first job ________working at a grocery store to a fast food restaurant.
A.in B.by
C.from D.besides
解析:选C。考查介词辨析。句意:每个青少年都需要经受第一份不太好玩的工作——从在杂货店工作到在快餐店工作。此处是from...to...“从……到……”结构,故选C。
12.(2021·福州高三质检)________ character teaching,storytelling is one of the best ways to get your points across,especially to young kids.
A.In terms of B.As a result of
C.In favor of D.By means of
解析:选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意:就性格训练而言,讲故事是传达你的观点的最好的方法之一,尤其是对年幼的孩子们而言。in terms of “就……而言”符合句
意。as a result of “由于”;in favor of“支持”;by means of“依靠,用”。
13.(2021·西安质检)As the only child,Jack was________ all the belongings after his parents died.
A.in place of B.in possession of
C.in favor of D.in honor of
解析:选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意:作为独生子,杰克在他父母死后拥有了全部财产。in possession of “拥有”,符合句意。in place of “代替”;in favor of “支持”;in honor of“为纪念……,向……表示敬意”。
14.(2021·浙江考试院高三测试)The play begins at 6:40p.m..So we have to be at the theatre________ 6:30 p.m. at the latest.
A.after B.around
C.until D.by
解析:选D。由“戏剧在下午6:40开头”可知到达剧院的时间最迟不应晚于6:30。A、C两项均不合题意。B项干扰性最强,around意为 “左右,大约”,但与at the latest“最晚”相冲突。by在此是not later than(不迟于)之意,符合句意。
15.(2021·北京西城区模拟)—Can I have your business number?
—You can call me,free of charge,________66887790.
A.at B.by
C.with D.for
解析:选A。供应某个电话号码时常用at。by表示“通过,依据”;with意为“用(具体工具),随着”;for表示“为了,由于”。
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