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1.(2021·安徽宿州教学质量检测)What a pity you must be leaving!I________hope you can stay longer.
A.sincerely B.probably
C.narrowly D.slightly
解析:选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:真圆满你确定要走!我诚意地期望你能多待一会儿。A项意为“诚意地”,符合语境。故A项正确。B项意为“可能地”;C项意为“狭窄地”;D项意为“略微地”,均与语境不符。
2.(2021·无锡质检)—Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?
—Not at all.I can’t have________.
A.a worse one B.a better one
C.the worst one D.the best one
解析:选A。考查用比较级表示最高级。句意:——你对考试结果感到满足吗?——一点儿也不。我不行能有比那更糟糕的结果了。依据句意及“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义可知,应选A。
3.(2021·湖南长沙四校高考模拟)—Did your boss help you with the vital task?
—No,he allocated each of us our jobs and then went out for something________.
A.more important B.the most important
C.important D.less important
解析:选A。考查形容词的比较级。本句隐含一个比较的情形,故用形容词的比较级。句意:——老板挂念你们做这个重要的任务了吗?——没有,他给我们每个人支配了工作,然后去做更重要的事情了。
4.(2021·陕西宝鸡质检)—You don’t seem to be quite yourself today.What’s wrong?
—Oh,I’m suffering from a cold.Nothing serious ________.
A.yet B.indeed
C.anyway D.though
解析:选D。考查副词辨析。句意:——你今日看起来好像不太舒适。怎么了?——嗯,我感冒了。但是不太严峻。though可用作副词,意为“可是,不过”,常用于句末。
5.(2021·安徽合肥名校模拟)Even in some developed countries,disabled people are________to be denied healthcare than other people.
A.three times as likely
B.as likely three times
C.three times more likely
D.more likely three times
解析:选C。考查倍数表示法。句意:甚至在一些发达国家,残疾人被拒绝医疗服务的几率比其他人高两倍。倍数的表达方式是“倍数+adj./adv.比较级+than”或“倍数+as+adj./adv.的原级+as”,故选C。
6.(2021·南京、盐城质检)There isn’t any table________at the moment in our restaurant.Would you mind waiting a few minutes?
A.renewable B.available
C.comfortable D.adaptable
解析:选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在我们饭店没有空桌了。请等一会儿你介意吗?renewable“可恢复的”;available“可找到的,可获得的”;comfortable“使人舒适的”;adaptable“能适应的,有适应力气的”。由句意可知,B项正确。
7.(2021·安徽师大附中联考)Authorities face a________task to persuade typhoon survivors to abandon their flood-stricken villages and relocate to safer lands.
A.complex B.rough
C.tough D.sharp
解析:选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:政府人员要劝服台风幸存者们离开遭洪水攻击的村庄并重新定居到平安的地方去,这是一项麻烦的工作。依据题干中作定语的不定式内容可知,此处强调这项工作难度大。故选C,意为“麻烦的,困难的”。A项意为“简洁的”;B项意为“粗糙的,粗暴的”;D项意为“锋利的,敏锐的”。
8.(2021·安徽芜湖第一中学模拟)It is commonly assumed that the growth of GDP and the improvement of people’s living conditions are not________cause and effect.
A.purposely B.nearly
C.possibly D.necessarily
解析:选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:一般认为,GDP的增长和人民生活条件的改善不愿定是因果关系。在选项中,necessarily用于空格处,可构成短语“not necessarily”,意为“未必,不愿定”,与语境相符,故选D。
9.(2021·皖南八校联考)—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us?
—Joking?That’s the________thing in the world I want to do.
A.worst B.best
C.last D.first
解析:选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——你情愿和我们一起去爬山吗?——开玩笑?那是我在这个世界上最不想做的事情。在选项中,last用于空格处,指的是最终想做的事,即最不想做的事,符合语境。故选C。
10.(2021·安徽蚌埠质量检查)It’s a/an________clock,made of gold and dating from the nineteenth century.
A.French small attractive
B.small French attractive
C.attractive small French
D.attractive French small
解析:选C。考查多个形容词的挨次。French表示国名;small表示大小;attractive表示描绘性的形容词。当多个形容词修饰名词时,排列挨次口诀为“美小圆旧黄,中国木书房”。故选C。
11.(2021·安徽蚌埠质量检查)I can’t give you an answer now.I’d like________more time to consider my decision.
A.fairly B.pretty
C.a lot D.quite
解析:选C。考查副词辨析。句意:我现在还不能答复你。我还需要些时间去考虑我的打算。经常修饰比较级的几个副词是:far/any/much/a lot/few/little等,A、B、D三项通常用来修饰形容词或副词的原级。故选C项。
12.(2021·浙江考试院抽测)These computers don’t work________;they are connected with each other,so everyone can reach his friend’s computer.
A.partly B.briefly
C.separately D.automatically
解析:选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:这些电脑不是单独工作,它们相互连接着,所以每个人都能进入伴侣的电脑。依据句意可知应选C项“单独地;独立地”。partly表示“部分地”;briefly表示“简要地”;automatically表示“自动地”。
13.(2021·湖北荆州高三质检)We use passwords to keep our personal information secret and safe,but some passwords we use may not be as ________as we think.
A.accurate B.appropriate
C.complex D.reliable
解析:选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们用密码来使我们的个人信息平安保密,但我们所用的有些密码可能并不如我们所认为的那样牢靠。accurate“精确 的,精确的”;appropriate“恰当的,合适的”;complex“简洁的,难以理解的”;reliable“牢靠的,可信任的”。依据句意可知应选D。
14.(2021·北京海淀区高三质检)If you don’t know what their shortcomings are,your chances of overcoming them are very________.
A.slim B.optimistic
C.distant D.obvious
解析:选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:假如你不知道他们的缺点是什么,那么你战胜他们的可能性就会很小。slim“小的,少的”;optimistic “乐观的”;distant“遥远的”;obvious“明显的,明显的”。依据句意可知应选A。
15.(2021·安徽皖南八校高三联考)Judging from all the data,you could ________conclude that the price of silver will continue to rise.
A.gradually B.logically
C.genuinely D.optionally
解析:选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意:从全部的数据来看,你能从规律上断定银的价格会连续上涨。gradually“渐渐地,逐步地”;logically“在规律上,合乎规律地”;genuinely“真正地”;optionally“任凭地”。依据句意可知应选B。
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