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1．People all over the world have a dream________ they will always live a peaceful life.
A．that B．what
C．which D．when
解析：选A。考查同位语从句。句意：全世界的人们都有一个幻想，即总是过和平的生活。________ they will always live a peaceful life为同位语从句，作a dream 的同位语，该从句不缺少任何成分，故选A。
2．(2021·四川部分中学评估)________ cleans your windows doesn’t make a good job of it，for there is so much dust on them.
A．Who B．Whoever
C．The one D．No matter who
解析：选B。句意：无论是谁擦的你的窗户，都干不好这个工作，由于窗户上有太多的灰尘。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，故选whoever。whoever＝no matter who，但no matter who不能引导主语从句；who也可以引导主语从句，但其表示的是“不知是谁”，带有疑问的语气。whoever表示“任何人”。
3．(2021·陕西榆林六校适应性训练)The young couple was having an argument about ________ turn it was to do the cooking.
A．whose B．who
C．when D．which
解析：选A。考查宾语从句。句意：这对夫妇正在争辩该轮到谁做饭了。whose引导名词性从句作介词about的宾语，whose在宾语从句中作定语。
4．(2021·陕西咸阳四校联考)What surprised Mr. Lee most was，I think，________ Clement had done his work neatly and correctly.
A．when B．what
C．which D．that
解析：选D。考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，从句句意完整，也不缺成分，故用that。
5．(2021·安徽江南十校联考)—It’s my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have?
—________ you choose is fine with me.
A．Whatever B．Which
C．Anything what D．No matter what
解析：选A。考查主语从句。句意：——今日我请客。你有什么特殊想吃的吗？——你选择的任何东西对我来说都可以。________you choose为主语从句，whatever等于anything that，意为：……的任何东西。如选D项，应改为：No matter what you choose，it is fine with me.(状语从句)。
6．(2021·四川资阳模拟)________ you do will be right because you are a wise and responsible man.
A．What B．Which
C．Whichever D．Whatever
解析：选D。句意：无论你做什么事都是正确的，由于你是一位有才智且负责的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个主语从句，在从句中作宾语，再结合句意可知此处应用Whatever。
7．(2021·陕西重点中学模拟)The teachers in the school are very kind. It doesn’t matter ________ you have studied there for a short or a long time.
A．why B．how
C．whether D．when
解析：选C。考查主语从句。句意：这个学校的老师格外友好，你在那里学习的时间是短还是长都没有关系。依据连词or就很简洁推断出这里是whether...or“是……还是……”结构。
8．The problem is ________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.
A．when B．what
C．how D．that
解析：选C。考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们如何能在这么短的时间内提高阅读技巧。________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time作系动词is的表语，依据规律，可知设空处表示“方式”，故用how引导。
9．(2021·南京高三模拟)We have offered him the position，but I don’t have the slightest idea________ he will accept it.
A．how B．if
C．whether D．that
解析：选C。句意：我们给他供应了这个职位，但是我一点儿都不知道他是否会接受这个职位。依据“I don’t have the slightest idea”可知，此处表示不确定，且连词在从句中不充当成分，故选whether表示“是否”。if也可表示“是否”但一般不引导同位语从句。
10．(2021·湖南“五市十校”联考)Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize________ diverse the American culture is.
A．what B．how
C．that D．where
解析：选B。考查宾语从句。句意：只有当你亲自来到纽约时，你才会意识到美国文化是多么多种多样。依据“how＋adj./adv.＋主语＋其他部分”可知，应选how。what一般修饰名词，不符合题意和语法结构。
11．(2021·合肥质检)This still leaves the question of ________ local public services should be improved in the next five years.
A．whose B．how
C．when D．where
解析：选B。句意：这还留下一个问题，那就是，在接下来的五年里如何改进当地的公共服务。本空需要连词引导宾语从句作介词of的宾语，连词在从句中作方式状语，因此用连接副词how引导这个从句。故选B。
12．(2021·四川“联测促改”测试)It’s really none of your business ________ I’ll spend my summer holidays with.
A．who B．which
C．where D．how
解析：选A。句意：我将和谁一起过暑假真的不关你的事。此处为主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，因从句中with后的宾语为人，所以用who。
13．(2021·湖南株洲三校模拟)Look！Located in________used to be called ghost wilderness is a modern hospital.
A．what B．that
C．where D．how
解析：选A。考查宾语从句。in后面的宾语从句缺少主语，故用what引导。句意：看！一座现代化的医院就建在过去被人称为“鬼魂荒野”的地方。
14．(2021·安徽马鞍山教学质量检测)It is unknown to the public ________ the air crash occurred in the mountainous area yesterday.
A．when B．where
C．that D．how
解析：选D。考查主语从句。句意：人们不知道昨天在山区的这起飞机坠毁事故是怎么发生的。It为形式主语，后面的从句为真正的主语。依据句意可知，此处应使用how表示事故发生的方式。
15．Your IQ isn’t________determines whether you will succeed in your future life.
A．what B．where
C．that D．why
解析：选A。考查表语从句。句意：你的IQ不是打算你将来是否会成功的东西。what引导表语从句，且what在从句中作主语。
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