【四川】2020版英语《高考专题辅导》阶段滚动卷(一).docx

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阶段滚动卷(一)
(建议用时: 30分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2021·烟台模拟)If you don’t work hard, it will be of no　　　for others to help you.
A. sympathy B. relation
C. significance D. measure
2. (2021·上海模拟)The Swedish academy announced in Stockholm on October 11 that Mo Yan would receive the 2022 Nobel Prize in Literature, 　　　him the first Chinese national to win the award.
A. making B. to make
C. having made D. made
3. (2021·广元模拟)We are lucky to have　　　and experienced the Olympic Games held in our country.
A. reported B. appreciated
C. impressed D. witnessed
4. (2021·天津模拟)—I come all the way to say“Thank you”for your help and we
　　　it without your help.
—Think nothing of it.
A. shouldn’t have done B. mustn’t have done
C. couldn’t have done D. needn’t have done
5. (2021·天津模拟)—What’s that noise, John?
—Sorry, Linda. I forgot to tell you. The school library　　　.
A. is rebuilt B. is being rebuilt
C. was rebuilt D. has been rebuilt
6. (2021·绵阳模拟)As is known to all his friends, 　　　would ever discourage him because he would never give up his dream to be a director.
A. nothing B. anything
C. everything D. something
7. The new bridge is　　　the one built last year.
A. three times as wider as
B. three times the width of
C. three times the width
D. as three times as
8. An optimistic person usually holds out　　　more pressure than a nervous one.
A. against B. across C. above D. around
9. (原创)A woman was pulled alive from　　　ruins of a building that collapsed 17 days ago in　　　Bangladesh.
A. 不填; the B. the; a
C. the; the D. the; 不填
10. (2021·包头模拟)I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the invitation　　　.
A. otherwise B. somehow
C. anyway D. therefore
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
One of the things we have sometimes at work are called“morale days”. We bring in things and ideas to make the office more fun. I was looking for something fun and different and that’s how I discovered the“Smile”cards a website offers. I ordered some and used them to do some of the kindness ideas which I had read about and turned them into Thanksgiving ideas. I wanted to give thanks to my co-workers for all the help and support they have given me since I started working there.
Since I began my employment, I have had a series of events that have changed my life, including the loss of one of my daughters last year and most recently the loss of my brother. Through these tragedies(悲剧), my co-workers have continued to show me a huge amount of care and understanding. Often, during these times of need they have filled in for me when I was not able to come to work, or have offered kind gifts when I was in short of money, and have showed a deep and loving understanding when I was feeling very low and discouraged.
They have truly been my main strength in being able to overcome some very serious problems I have faced during the last couple of years. Most employers or co-workers might have turned the other cheek and chose not to be involved or have looked down on me in judgment during these times, however, not once have they given up on me.
This group of people are truly part of a unique and rare breed that still tries hard to give values such as respect, honor, spirit, and honesty not only into the workplace, but also within each other. I have worked in several different types of firms and never met a more devoted and loving set of people to work with. I just wanted to share this story to offer my thankfulness for such acts of kindness and recognize this group of people for all their hard work and understanding.
In this day and age, it is so nice to know that such values are still at work. It is much too easy for most people to be understood by their own difficulties to be able to truly make such a powerful impact on other persons’ life.
1. Where did the author find the “Smile” cards?
A. In a store a friend told her.
B. From a website online.
C. From a newspaper today.
D. From a TV program.
2. Who does the author plan to send the “Smile” card to according to the passage?
A. Her family members.
B. Her earlier fellow workers.
C. Her pen friends made online.
D. Her present fellow workers.
3. What made the author in low spirits and feel sad?
A. Her loss of a new job.
B. Her loss of a kind friend.
C. The unemployment in the new year.
D. The death of her daughter and brother.
4. Why does the author write the passage?
A. To make more kind friends now.
B. To sell the “Smile” card to others.
C. To express thanks to her co-workers.
D. To find a new job in a new company.
Ⅲ. 阅读表达
阅读下面短文, 按要求回答问题。
Doctors say anger can be extremely damaging, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can possibly lead to heart diseases, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and cancers.
Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing(抑制)anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. . In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
Some doctors point out that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be likely to develop heart diseases, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
Doctors claim the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. 　　　　　　　　　　, they say, “Don't express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. ”
Doctors note that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.
1. What is the purpose of the passage? (within 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________
2. In how many ways do people usually react if they are angry? (within 2 words)
____________________________________________________________________
3. What does the underlined word“They”refer to in Para. 3? (within 2 words)
____________________________________________________________________
4. Please fill in the blank with proper words to complete the sentence. (within 3 words)
____________________________________________________________________
5. According to the doctors, what is a good way to deal with anger? (within 3 words)
____________________________________________________________________
【拓展训练】
依据阅读理解的内容, 回答下列问题。
1. What’s the main idea of the passage? (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________
2. What does the author want to do in the first paragraph? (no more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________
3. What happened to the author in her life? (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________
4. List the character of the author’s co-workers. (no more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

答案解析
Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选C。考查名词。句意: 假如你不努力工作, 让他人来挂念你会是毫无意义的。依据常识和语境“个人不努力”其他外力均无意义, be of no significance意思为“毫无意义”符合题意。
2.【解析】选A。考查现在分词作结果状语。此题解题的关键是前面提到的莫言获奖的状况, 这样使他成为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人, 由此推知此处的现在分词作结果状语。
3.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 见证和经受了在我们国家举办的奥运会我们格外幸运。report报道; appreciate观赏, 感谢; impress使印象深刻; witness见证, 目击。依据句意可知选D项。
4. 【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。上句句意: 对你的挂念我始终在说“感谢”, 假如没有你的挂念的话, 我们就不能完成。介词without短语相当于一个条件状语从句, 意思为“假如没有你的挂念的话”为对过去状况的假设, 故推知前面的主句为couldn’t have done形式。
5.【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意: ——约翰, 什么噪音? ——愧疚, 琳达。我忘了告知你, 学校图书馆在重建。依据语境“现在听到噪音”推知“重建”正在进行并且与图书馆为动宾关系, 故用现在进行时的被动语态。
6.【解析】选A。考查代词。句意: 正如他全部伴侣所知道的, 由于他永久不会放弃当导演的幻想, 所以没有什么会使他气馁。依据语境“不放弃”推知“没有什么……”, 故答案A合适。
7.【解析】选B。考查倍数表达法。句意: 新桥比去年建的那座桥要宽三倍。倍数的表达: “倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+比较对象”或者“倍数+the+名词+of+比较对象”或“倍数+比较级+than+比较对象”。
8. 【解析】选A。考查介词。句意: 乐观的人通常要比大方紧急的人能承受的压力要大。依据“抵制, 承受”推知用against意思为“反对……; 抵制……”符合题意。across意思为“通过……”; above意思为“在……上方”; around意思为“在……四周”。
9. 【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意: 在孟加拉国, 一位妇女在倒塌的楼房废墟中被埋17天后幸运地获救。第一个空特指倒塌楼房的那片废墟, 用定冠词; 专出名词孟加拉国前不用冠词, 故选D。
10.【解析】选C。考查副词。句意: 我担忧我们不能来了, 但不管怎样还是感谢你的邀请。依据语境“不能来但仍旧感谢”推知“不管怎样; 无论如何”。otherwise意思为“否则; 要不然的话”; somehow意思为“在某种程度上”; anyway意思为“无论怎样”; therefore意思为“因此; 所以”, 依据句意可知答案C合适。
Ⅱ. 【语篇大意】文中作者感谢自己的同事在自己遇到困难时悉心相助, 带给她力气和暖和, 让她感叹同事之间的奇特友情。
1. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。第一段的第三句里的a website offers是解题线索。
2. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文我们会发觉, 作者由小小的微笑卡, 想到了自己的同事平常对待自己的感人的点点滴滴, 有感而发的感谢之情, 也就是她想买了这些微笑卡送给同事的缘由。第一段最终一句话的give thanks to my co-workers是解题线索。
3.【解析】选D。推理推断题。其次段第一句的两个loss说明作者的女儿和哥哥的去世使得她经受了人生的低谷。
4. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。第四段第三句的share this story to offer my thankfulness for such acts of kindness是解题线索。
Ⅲ. 1. To tell us how to deal with anger/ ways to deal with anger.
2. Three(ways).
3. The hormones.
4. If it is/ If so
5. To find humor/ To be humorous/ Being humorous.
【拓展训练】
1. The valuable friendship between my workmates.
2. The author wants to show thanks to her co-workers who ever helped her.
3. She lost one of her daughters and brother.
4.①respect, honor, spirit, and honesty; ②devoted and loving; ③kindness; ④hard-working and understanding
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