2022届高三牛津版英语一轮复习全书习题-第二部分第一讲语法专练知能闯关名词和冠词-.docx

1(2021安徽宣城质检)For most Chinese young people in recent years，a house is within sight but beyond _ for lack of money.AdescriptionBrecognitionCreachDrepair解析：选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：近几年，由于缺钱，房子对于大多数中国的年轻人来说可望而不行及。reach“(权力或力气)能及的范围”，符合句意。2(2021湖北重点中学质量检查)Seeing the girl struggling in the lake，he threw himself in the icy water without_，and saved her from drowning.AhesitationBapplicationCsuggestionDrepetition解析：选A。句意：看到那个女孩在湖里挣扎，他毫不迟疑地跳进冰冷的水里救下眼看要溺水的女孩。hesitation“迟疑”；application“申请，运用”；suggestion“建议”；repetition“重复”。依据句意可知，应选A项。3(2021南通模拟)For individual travelers，hotel_，air tickets，travel insurance are required.AaccommodationBreservationCapplicationDdistinction解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：对于单独的旅游者来说，酒店预订、机票、旅游保险都是需要的。accommodation“住宿”；reservation“预订，预约”；application“运用，申请”；distinction“辨别，差别”。4(2021盐城质检)Weve been destroying lots of forests every year.What a shame！Well be the_ of our own foolish behavior.AchallengersBjudgesCwitnessesDvictims解析：选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年我们都在毁坏大量的森林。多惋惜！我们将成为我们愚蠢行为的受害者。A为“挑战者”；B为“法官，审判员”；C为“见证人”；D为“受害者”。结合语境可知选D。5(2021皖南八校联考)Universal_ to education is the ability of all people to have equal opportunity in education，regardless of their social class，ethnicity，background or physical disabilities.AapplicationBaccessCadmissionDattempt解析：选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：普及训练是指全民在受训练方面都有公正机会的权利，不论其社会阶级、种族、背景或是身体残疾。本题选项中的名词都可与介词to连用，application to意为“申请”；access to意为“有权使用”；admission to意为“入场，许可”；attempt to意为“尝试”。依据语境可知，B项符合题意。6(2021湖北荆州质检)She was in a _as to whether to tell her son the truth that he was adopted or not.AdilemmaBprocedureCprocessDmanner解析：选A。句意：对于是否要告知儿子他是被收养的这个事实，她感到左右犯难。dilemma表示“(进退两难的)窘境，逆境”，符合句意。7(2021镇江模拟)Could you give us a(n)_，Mr. Li?OK，so long as you intend to place a large order.AdiscountBofferCchallengeDpoint解析：选A。句意：李先生，您能给我们打折吗？行，只要你们订一大批货。discount表示“折扣”，符合句意。8(2021安徽淮南模拟)Tom thinks the experiment is_failure，but most people think we have at least gained _ experience for our future success.Aa；theB/；theCa；/D/；/解析：选C。考查冠词用法。分析题干可知，第一空属于抽象名词具体化，应使用不定冠词，“a failure”指的是“一件失败的事”；其次空之后的“experience”为不行数名词，意为“阅历”，此处不表示特指，因此其次空不需要使用冠词。故选C。9(2022高考湖北卷)Her _ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.AmotivationBqualificationCtalentDtechnique 解析：选A。本题结合名词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意：她写作的_是为妇女争取到接受高等训练权利的渴望。motivation动机，目的；qualification资格，资格；talent天才，天赋；technique技能，技巧。由语境可知是写作的动机(motivation)。10(2021成都第一次诊断)Well，that is one of_most expensive hotels in town，Im afraid.Do you mean wed better choose_cheaper one?Aa；aBthe；aCa；theDthe；the解析：选B。考查冠词用法。第一句话中，名词hotels被最高级修饰，所以用定冠词the；其次句话中，“廉价一点的旅馆”表示泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故B项正确。11(2021皖西六校联考)_International Womens Day，which falls on_8th of March，is a global day celebrating the economic，political and social achievements of women.AThe；theB/；/CThe；/D/；the解析：选D。考查冠词。International Womens Day为节日，其前不加冠词；用序数词表示日期时，前面要加上定冠词the。故选D项。12(2021四川川中名校质检)If you want to improve your working efficiency，it will be_must for you to make_most of your time.Athe；/Bthe；aCa；aDa；the解析：选D。考查冠词。第一空，此处表示“一件你必需要做的事”，因此must前加a；其次空，make the most of表示“充分利用”，为固定搭配。13(2021四川成都诊断)I visited Hangzhou for_ first time in the summer of 2022. It is so attractive that I decided to go there for _second time next year.Athe；aBa；theCthe；theDa；a解析：选A。句意：2022年夏天我第一次去杭州旅游。它如此迷人，我打算明年再去一次。for the first time“第一次”，故第一空填the；a second time“又一次，再一次”，故其次空填a。故A项正确。14(2021陕西师大附中一模)Having dinner together on New Years Eve has always been _big deal for my family and it gives us _pleasure.Athe；/Ba；theCa；aDa；/解析：选D。句意：除夕一起吃年夜饭始终是我家的一件大事，它带给了我们欢快。其次空后的pleasure在本句中作“欢快”讲，为不行数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故用零冠词，故排解B、C两项；a big deal为习惯搭配，意为“一件大事”。15(2021安徽皖南八校联考)Scientists are worried that _air pollution may do harm to _rare plants and animals on this island.A/；theBthe；theCan；theDthe；a解析：选A。句意：科学家们担忧空气污染可能会危害这个岛上的稀有动植物。pollution为不行数名词，且此处表泛指，故第一个空不填；其次个空用定冠词the表示特指。故A项正确。