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1.(2021·安徽宣城质检)For most Chinese young people in recent years,a house is within sight but beyond ________ for lack of money.
A.description B.recognition
C.reach D.repair
解析:选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:近几年,由于缺钱,房子对于大多数中国的年轻人来说可望而不行及。reach“(权力或力气)能及的范围”,符合句意。
2.(2021·湖北重点中学质量检查)Seeing the girl struggling in the lake,he threw himself in the icy water without________,and saved her from drowning.
A.hesitation B.application
C.suggestion D.repetition
解析:选A。句意:看到那个女孩在湖里挣扎,他毫不迟疑地跳进冰冷的水里救下眼看要溺水的女孩。hesitation“迟疑”;application“申请,运用”;suggestion“建议”;repetition“重复”。依据句意可知,应选A项。
3.(2021·南通模拟)For individual travelers,hotel________,air tickets,travel insurance are required.
A.accommodation B.reservation
C.application D.distinction
解析:选B。考查名词辨析。句意:对于单独的旅游者来说,酒店预订、机票、旅游保险都是需要的。accommodation“住宿”;reservation“预订,预约”;application“运用,申请”;distinction“辨别,差别”。
4.(2021·盐城质检)—We’ve been destroying lots of forests every year.
—What a shame!We’ll be the________ of our own foolish behavior.
A.challengers B.judges
C.witnesses D.victims
解析:选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:——每年我们都在毁坏大量的森林。——多惋惜!我们将成为我们愚蠢行为的受害者。A为“挑战者”;B为“法官,审判员”;C为“见证人”;D为“受害者”。结合语境可知选D。
5.(2021·皖南八校联考)Universal________ to education is the ability of all people to have equal opportunity in education,regardless of their social class,ethnicity,background or physical disabilities.
A.application B.access
C.admission D.attempt
解析:选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:普及训练是指全民在受训练方面都有公正机会的权利,不论其社会阶级、种族、背景或是身体残疾。本题选项中的名词都可与介词to连用,application to意为“申请”;access to意为“有权使用”;admission to意为“入场,许可”;attempt to意为“尝试”。依据语境可知,B项符合题意。
6.(2021·湖北荆州质检)She was in a ________as to whether to tell her son the truth that he was adopted or not.
A.dilemma B.procedure
C.process D.manner
解析:选A。句意:对于是否要告知儿子他是被收养的这个事实,她感到左右犯难。dilemma表示“(进退两难的)窘境,逆境”,符合句意。
7.(2021·镇江模拟)—Could you give us a(n)________,Mr. Li?
—OK,so long as you intend to place a large order.
A.discount B.offer
C.challenge D.point
解析:选A。句意:——李先生,您能给我们打折吗?——行,只要你们订一大批货。discount表示“折扣”,符合句意。
8.(2021·安徽淮南模拟)Tom thinks the experiment is________failure,but most people think we have at least gained ________ experience for our future success.
A.a;the B./;the
C.a;/ D./;/
解析:选C。考查冠词用法。分析题干可知,第一空属于抽象名词具体化,应使用不定冠词,“a failure”指的是“一件失败的事”;其次空之后的“experience”为不行数名词,意为“阅历”,此处不表示特指,因此其次空不需要使用冠词。故选C。
9.(2022·高考湖北卷)Her ________ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
A.motivation B.qualification
C.talent D.technique
解析:选A。本题结合名词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意:她写作的________是为妇女争取到接受高等训练权利的渴望。motivation动机,目的;qualification资格,资格;talent天才,天赋;technique技能,技巧。由语境可知是写作的动机(motivation)。
10.(2021·成都第一次诊断)—Well,that is one of________most expensive hotels in town,I’m afraid.
—Do you mean we’d better choose________cheaper one?
A.a;a B.the;a
C.a;the D.the;the
解析:选B。考查冠词用法。第一句话中,名词hotels被最高级修饰,所以用定冠词the;其次句话中,“廉价一点的旅馆”表示泛指,所以用不定冠词a。故B项正确。
11.(2021·皖西六校联考)________International Women’s Day,which falls on________8th of March,is a global day celebrating the economic,political and social achievements of women.
A.The;the B./;/
C.The;/ D./;the
解析:选D。考查冠词。International Women’s Day为节日,其前不加冠词;用序数词表示日期时,前面要加上定冠词the。故选D项。
12.(2021·四川川中名校质检)If you want to improve your working efficiency,it will be________must for you to make________most of your time.
A.the;/ B.the;a
C.a;a D.a;the
解析:选D。考查冠词。第一空,此处表示“一件你必需要做的事”,因此must前加a;其次空,make the most of表示“充分利用”,为固定搭配。
13.(2021·四川成都诊断)I visited Hangzhou for________ first time in the summer of 2022. It is so attractive that I decided to go there for ________second time next year.
A.the;a B.a;the
C.the;the D.a;a
解析:选A。句意:2022年夏天我第一次去杭州旅游。它如此迷人,我打算明年再去一次。for the first time“第一次”,故第一空填the;a second time“又一次,再一次”,故其次空填a。故A项正确。
14.(2021·陕西师大附中一模)Having dinner together on New Year’s Eve has always been ________big deal for my family and it gives us ________pleasure.
A.the;/ B.a;the
C.a;a D.a;/
解析:选D。句意:除夕一起吃年夜饭始终是我家的一件大事,它带给了我们欢快。其次空后的pleasure在本句中作“欢快”讲,为不行数名词,在本句中表示泛指,故用零冠词,故排解B、C两项;a big deal为习惯搭配,意为“一件大事”。
15.(2021·安徽皖南八校联考)Scientists are worried that ________air pollution may do harm to ________rare plants and animals on this island.
A./;the B.the;the
C.an;the D.the;a
解析:选A。句意:科学家们担忧空气污染可能会危害这个岛上的稀有动植物。pollution为不行数名词,且此处表泛指,故第一个空不填;其次个空用定冠词the表示特指。故A项正确。
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