2020-2021学年高中英语必修二-第一单元综合测评.docx

第一单元综合测评
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。
1．What do we know about the man?
A. He can't reach there on time.
B. He will try his best to reach there.
C. He cannot promise the woman to go there.
2．What will these people do in a month?
A. Go to college.
B. Begin a new term in a middle school.
C. Find a job.
3．How much does the woman pay for the sweater?
A. $96. B. $48. C. $69.
4．What was the weather like before the conversation?
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot.
5．What is the man?
A. A ticket seller. B. A passenger. C. A writer.
其次节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6．Why does the man make a phone call to the woman?
A. Because he wants to know if she is fine.
B. Because he wants to tell her to join a party.
C. Because he wants her to see a film with him.
7．When will these two people meet?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。
8．What's Bob's mother doing?
A. She is buying a present for her son.
B. She is looking at some birthday cakes.
C. She is buying herself a bicycle.
9．How soon is Bob's birthday?
A. In a week.
B. Two weeks away.
C. In less than ten days.
10．What size bicycle will she buy?
A. Size 24. B. Size 26. C. Size 28.
听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。
11．Why does Kate ask John if he has time this Saturday evening?
A. Because Kate wants to invite John to see a film.
B. Because Kate wants to invite John to her mother's birthday party.
C. Because Kate wants John to help her buy a birthday present for her mother.
12．Where will they go?
A. To a school.
B. To a department store.
C. To a hotel.
13．What does John want to buy for himself?
A. A T­shirt.
B. A pair of shoes.
C. A birthday present.
听第9段材料，回答第14～16题。
14．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighbours. C. Strangers.
15．What's the weather like today?
A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
16．What time is it now?
A. 4：40. B. 4：20. C. 4：10.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
17．Why did Mary go to see the doctor?
A. Because she had some mental problems.
B. Because she had a headache.
C. Because she had a fever.
18．What did the doctor do with her at first?
A. The doctor asked her some questions.
B. The doctor gave her some medicine.
C. The doctor asked her to have a rest.
19．How old did Mary say she was?
A. Sixty­four.
B. Twenty­two.
C. Forty­four.
20．How old should Mary be actually?
A. Fifty. B. Fifty­two. C. Forty­four.
答案　1－5　BABAA　6－10　BBABB
11－15　CBACA　16－20　BAACB
听力材料
Text 1
W：Kennedy Airport, please. I have to be there by 7：00.
M：I cannot promise anything, but I'll do my best.
Text 2
W：Thank goodness! We have finished the final exams at last.
M：Yeah, and in a month we'll begin a new life at college.
Text 3
M：How much is your new sweater?
W：They asked for 96 dollars, but I cut it to half price.
Text 4
W：It seems to be clearing up.
M：It's such a nice change.
W：I really don't think this weather will last.
M：Let's just hope it doesn't get cold again.
Text 5
W：I want a ticket to London, please. Second­class.
M：Single or return?
Text 6
W：Hello.
M：Hi, Mary. This is Bill.
W：Oh, hi, Bill. How are you?
M：Fine. Hey, are you interested in going to a party at Sue Thompson's on Saturday?
W：Sure. What time does it start?
M：At about 8：30. I can pick you up.
W：OK. I'll be ready.
M：Well then, I'll see you on Saturday.
W：Bye.
Text 7
M：What can I do for you, madam?
W：I'd like to buy a bicycle as a present for my son, Bob.
M：A birthday present?
W：Yes. He'll be fifteen in two weeks.
M：What do you think of the blue one, Size 24?
W：I like the colour. But Bob is a big boy.
M：What do you think of this one, Size 26?
W：It looks good. I'm sure he'll like it. How much is it?
M：A hundred and ten dollars.
W：OK. I'll take it.
Text 8
W：Hello! May I speak to John, please?
M：This is John speaking.
W：This is Kate. I'm calling to find out if you will be free this Saturday evening.
M：Not so far as I know. But why do you ask?
W：It's my mother's birthday on Saturday, but I haven't got a present for her. Would you like to help me choose something for her?
M：I'd love to. Have you got any idea where we should go?
W：What about Big World Department Store? They are holding spring sales there.
M：Really? All right. Let's go there. I need a T­shirt myself.
Text 9
M：Do you mind if I sit down here?
W：Not at all. There's plenty of room.
M：Thanks. Do you mind if I smoke?
W：Go ahead. May I open the window?
M：Of course. The weather is fine today, isn't it?
W：Oh, yes, I hope the weather stays like this.
M：You never can tell. The weather is very changeable at this time of the year.
W：I heard on the radio that it will rain tomorrow.
M：Really? By the way, could you tell me when the bus from New Mexico is supposed to arrive?
W：Oh, let me see. Ah, it's due to arrive at 4：30. Only 10 minutes left.
M：Thank you very much.
Text 10
Mary had some mental problems. So she went to see the doctor. The doctor was new, and did not know her. So he first asked her some questions. One of the questions was “What is your age？” “Well，” Mary answered, “I don't quite remember, doctor. But I will try to think.” She thought for a while and then said, “Yes, I remember now, doctor. When I married, I was twenty­two years old, and my husband was thirty then. Now he is sixty, I know, and that is twice thirty, and so I am twice twenty­two. That is forty­four, isn't it？”
其次部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A

Gardening can be a very relaxing hobby for many people and this wonderful experience is not just for adults. Children are interested in gardening as well, if given the chance to explore nature and science in this way. Gardening can bring joy to both children and their parents alike, especially when the experience is shared together.
The time that is spent gardening together builds precious memories within their hearts and minds for years to come. When you are gardening with your children, try to give them their own special area. Keep their area in the centre of the best soil and light, as you want to make sure of a successful gardening experience.
Plastic tools easily break and are difficult to use in the dirt, so when you are gardening with your children, give them real tools to use if possible. Even offering to let them use your tools is a way to admit the worth of the work they are doing. It is also important to talk with your children about the whole process of gardening, from planting to the harvest. They need to understand how things work and the importance of what they are doing.
Show off the children's gardening work by taking friends and visitors for a walking tour through the garden and point out the children's particular spot. When you give attention to the children's work, this is a great motivation (动机) for children to continue wanting to be involved. Do not force children to take part when they are in a bad mood or if they are becoming bored. Instead, allow them to do something different, like building a scarecrow (稻草人)! This makes the gardening experience even more interesting. As you work together side by side with your children, you will encourage a love of the land in them, as well as create lasting memories of time spent with you.
21．What is the text mainly about?
A. Teaching children how to garden.
B. Giving children the chance to show off.
C. Helping children realize the importance of work.
D. Sharing the joy of gardening with children.
答案与解析　D　依据第一段中“Gardening can bring joy to both children and their parents alike, especially when the experience is shared together.”园艺可以给孩子和父母都带来欢快。尤其是当阅历被一起共享的时候。由此可知孩子和父母可以共享在园艺劳动中的欢快。D项正确。
22．Why should you introduce your children's work to your friends?
A. It makes your friends believe your children are smart.
B. It helps you gain more confidence in your children.
C. It encourages children to continue doing such work.
D. It attracts your friends to take part in your gardening.
答案与解析　C　依据第四段中的“Show off the children's gardening work by taking friends and visitors for a walking tour through the garden and point out the children's particular spot. When you give attention to the children's work, this is a great motivation (动机) for children to continue wanting to be involved.”可知领着伴侣或参观者穿过花园时向他们指出孩子们园艺劳动时的地方，这种关注会让孩子们有更大的动力连续参与其中。C项正确。
23．What kind of people is the text mainly written for?
A. Children. B. Parents.
C. Farmers. D. Teachers.
答案与解析　B　阅读文章可知园艺劳动给父母和孩子都带来欢快的经受，在劳动过程中一起使用你们的劳动工具，带着伴侣来看自己孩子的劳动成果，故可知应是父母的阅历之谈。B项正确。
B
Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be a simple fact? Do you argue whether it's cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit?
If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephant's trunk said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephant's side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear as he touched the animal's tusk. The fourth, who took hold of the elephant's tail insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephant's legs. The sixth, who was tall and got hold of the elephant's ears, said it was like a huge fan.
Each man's idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”， it's often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.
To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”， try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm water (冷水) in the third. Now put your left hand in the ice water. Put your right hand in the hot water. After thirty seconds, put both hands in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it's hot.
24．What makes people think about simple facts differently?
A. The fact that simple facts differ from one another.
B. The fact that people have different experience in the same simple fact.
C. The fact that people often disagree with one another.
D. The fact that it's hard to make up one's mind about simple facts.
答案与解析　B　作者从其次段和第四段分别列举了盲人摸象和冷热水的例子来说明，人处于不同的环境会对事物有不同的认知。B项正确。
25．The writer's advice is that ________.
A. we should never think about simple facts
B. we should never judge something with a one­sided view
C. we should not agree about simple facts
D. we must learn from the six blind men
答案与解析　B　从文章所举的例子不难明白其中的道理。B项正是作者想要表达的主旨。B项正确。
26．After reading the last paragraph, we may think of ________.
A. Newton's law
B. Galileo's theory of falling objects
C. Einstein's theory of relativity
D. Marx's on capital
答案与解析　C　人手在不同的条件下对同一冷水感觉却相反，这正是爱因斯坦的相对论。C项正确。
27．What's the main idea of this passage?
A. People often judge something according to their own experience.
B. People often agree about simple facts.
C. It's hard for a person to make up his mind about a simple fact.
D. Don't care too much about simple facts.
答案与解析　A　文章主要在阐述人不该片面地看待问题。A项正确。
C

Neighbours play an important role in our lives. Their lifestyle, friends, and social habits can have a strong influence on our lives. So it's a good idea to get along well with neighbours and build a better relationship that will last for many years to come. But how should you get along with your neighbours?
When you hear of a special need you can meet, do it, such as sitting with a sick child while your neighbour goes to work or taking an elderly parent to a doctor's appointment when their car won't start.
If you hear that someone close by is ill, has an accident, or is out of work, give him or her a hot meal or a fresh dessert. Your kindness will add a special feeling during a difficult time. If your neighbour is cutting down a tree or building a doghouse, offer helping hands to him or her. There is no better way to build relationships. Besides, you never know when the favor might be returned.
Exchange holiday cards, gifts or traditions. Invite your neighbours over for a cup of coffee or lunch. A backyard barbecue can be a great way to share food and fun. If they've watched your kids grow up or been concerned about your family events, they may want to share these special events.
Plan a party. Invite all your neighbours to your party. Planning and carrying out the activity helps everyone to know and understand each other.
Your neighbours are like your family in many ways since you have to live with them, or near them for a long time. Appreciate their strong points and ignore weak points, and everyone will get along well.
28．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.
A. introduce how you can get along well with your friends
B. explain the importance of getting along well with your neighbours
C. show how to make friends with your new neighbours
D. list the advantages of building strong family relationships
答案与解析　B　第一段主要讲的是建立和谐邻里关系的重要性。B项正确。
29．According to the passage, to build a good relationship with your neighbours, you should ________.
A. try to give them a helping hand
B. do housework for them when they are sick
C. give them a good job if they're out of work
D. lend them money when their parents are ill
答案与解析　A　从文章其次、三段叙述可知，与邻里之间建立好关系，要赐予他们挂念。A项正确。
30．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Tips on how to form a healthy lifestyle.
B. The best way to form good habits.
C. The importance of being helpful.
D. Tips on how to get along with your neighbours.
答案与解析　D　其次、三段讲了邻里之间怎样相互挂念；第四、五两段讲了邻里之间进行聚会以增加感情。这些都是邻里和谐相处的一些建议。D项正确。
31．This passage most probably belongs to ________.
A. a physical science magazine
B. the travel news
C. a magazine of social life
D. the technology news
答案与解析　C　这篇文章应归类于“社会生活杂志”，而不是A项“物理科学杂志”；B项“旅游新闻”，D项“科技新闻”。C项正确。
D
Here are a few books for your children to read as they grow up. Just choose one right now!

It's Okay To Be Different
Todd Parr
Price: $20. 00 (10% off)
The book, full of bright colours and silly scenes, tells children how to learn to accept others, understand others, and respect others. The author always tells stories in a way that is easy to understand for children.

Psychology for Kids Vol. I: 40 Fun Tests That Help You Learn About Yourself
J. Kincher
Price: $18. 00 (15% off)
These forty interesting tests help children explore their interests and abilities, find out why they act the way they do, and discover what makes them different.
The Golden Rule

Ilene Cooper
Price: $10. 00 (20% off)
The Golden Rule：“Treat others as you want to be treated.” In this illustrated(附插图的)book, a gr