2022届高三牛津版英语一轮复习全书习题-第二部分第五讲语法专练知能闯关时态和语态-.docx

1It is reported that by the end of 2021，Shanghai Disney Theme Park_open to the tourists from all over the world formally.Awould have beenBhad beenCwill have beenDwill be解析：选C。考查动词时态。句意：据报道，到2021年年底，上海迪士尼主题公园将正式向全世界的游客开放。“by the end of 2021”表示从句中的动作会在将来的某一时间完成，所以需要使用将来完成时。2(2021湖南湘潭模拟)Its a pity that you didnt talk much with Andy.Yes，the train_when I rushed to the station to see him off.Ahad leftBwas leavingCleftDhas left解析：选B。考查动词时态。句意：很圆满，你与Andy没有讲几句话。是的，当我匆忙赶到车站为他送行的时候，火车就要开了。依据“you didnt talk much with Andy”可知，答话人只跟Andy说了几句话，因此当答话人匆忙赶到车站的时候，火车应是“就要开了”。故用过去进行时表示过去即将发生的动作。3(2021安徽淮北五校联考)I finally got first prize in the competition last week.You deserved it.You_so hard for several weeks.AworkedBhad workedCare workingDhave worked解析：选B。考查动词时态。依据上文的时间状语可知，work所表示的动作从过去某一时间开头始终连续到last week，所以用过去完成时。4(2021湖南部分重点中学联考)Jennifer is not at home now.She has gone to Africa to undertake an adventure.Oh，could you tell me when she_？Ais leavingBwould leaveChas leftDleft解析：选D。考查动词时态。句意：Jennifer现在不在家，她去非洲冒险旅行了。哦，你能告知我她是什么时候离开的吗？依据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作。 5(2021四川绵阳名校高三联考)When did the computer crash?This morning，while I_the reading materials downloaded from some websites.Ahave sortedBwas sortingCam sortingDhad sorted解析：选B。考查动词时态。答语语意为“今日早上当我正在对从一些网站上下载的阅读材料分类的时候，电脑崩溃了。”因此可知应用过去进行时，指在过去正在做某事，故选B项。6(2021湖南衡阳毕业联考)Every Sunday，my mother will take me to my grandpas.I often_hours fishing in the pool with my grandpa when it is fine.Ahad spentBspendCwould spendDspent解析：选B。考查动词时态。句意：每周日，我妈妈会带我去我的祖父家。当天气晴朗的时候，我经常花几个小时和祖父一起在池塘边钓鱼。依据时间状语“Every Sunday”和“when it is fine”可知，此处应用一般现在时。7(2021四川绵阳高三模拟)I didnt recognize my aunt because she_a lot since I saw her the last time.AchangedBhas changedChad changedDchanges解析：选C。考查动词时态。句意：我没有认出姑姑来，由于她比我上次见到她时变了很多。“我没有认出姑姑”是发生在过去，“她发生变化”是在这之前发生，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。8(2021湖南长沙模拟)How long would you like me to heat the oil?Heat it till it_to smoke.Awould startBstartsCwill startDstart解析：选B。考查动词时态。整个语境描述的是将来的动作。句中till引导的是时间状语从句，状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。故选B项。9I _for more than 30 years！Im going to retire soon.Really？You dont look your age over 50.Awill teachBhad taughtCam teachingDhave been teaching解析：选D。考查动词时态。句意：我从教已经30多年了！我不久就要退休了。真的吗？你看不出有50多岁。此处表示“从教”这个动作从过去某时开头始终持续到现在，并且还将持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。10(2021湖南株洲三校联考)Good morning，Tom，can I use your dictionary for a while tomorrow afternoon?Sorry.It_Ahave been usedBwould be usedCwill be being usedDhas been used解析：选C。考查动词时态。依据时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知，字典之所以不能借给别人，是由于那时候答话人也正在使用它，所以应用将来进行时。11Youve failed to do what you_to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.Awill expectBwill be expectedCexpectDwere expected解析：选D。考查动词的时态和语态。在题干中，expect与主语you之间是规律上的动宾关系，由此可排解A、C两项；结合语境可知，空格处的动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。12Youve left the light on.Oh, so I have._ and turn it off.AI goBIve goneCIll goDIm going解析：选C。考查时态。依据答语可知，此处表示将来动作且表示说话时才做的打算，故用C项。而be going to do表示事先的支配或方案。13The train we _ for so long was crowded，so we decided to catch a later one.Ahave been waitingBwere waitingChad been waitingDhave waited解析：选C。考查动词时态。依据“was crowded”和“decided”可知，本句主体时态为过去时态；又依据语境可知，在打算乘下一班车之前始终在等待，所以此处要用过去完成时的进行时态。14(2021合肥质量检测)In order to pay off his debts，Mike had to sell his car. After all，he _ it for five years.Ahas hadBhas boughtChad hadDhad bought解析：选C。考查动词时态。句意：为了还清债务，Mike不得不卖掉他的小汽车。到底，他买这部汽车已经五年了。“买汽车”的动作先于“卖汽车”的动作，故用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。 15(2021四川川中高校高三联考)How come you are all wet?I_in the rain on the way here.AcaughtBgot caughtChave caughtDhad got caught解析：选B。考查动词的时态和语态。get caught in the rain“被雨淋”，是习惯用法，依据语境可知，在路上被雨淋是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。