湖北省黄冈中学2022届高三上学期9月训练英语(三)试题-Word版含答案.docx

2022届高三英语综合测试（三）命题人：李文宏其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AFood serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat and when and how we eat them are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural and urban areas within one country.Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴盛) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which represents success in the New Year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.21. According to the passage, sharing bread_.A. indicates a lack of food B. can help to develop unityC. is a custom unique to rural areasD. has its roots in birthday celebrations22. The author explains the role of food in celebrations by_.A. using examplesB. making comparisonsC. analyzing causesD. describing processes23. What is the passage mainly about?A. The custom of sharing food.B. The specific meaning of food.C. The role of food in ceremonies.D. The importance of food in culture.解析：考点：社会文化类短文阅读难度系数：3文章大意:本文是一篇谈论文。文章通过举例论述了食物在交际方面起着重要的作用。共享食物可增加人们彼此间的团结与信任，某些特殊场合和庆祝活动中也会用某些特定的食物表达一些特殊的意义。21. 答案：B 考点：细节理解题解析：由第一段其次句Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.可知，共享食物可增加人们彼此间的团结与信任。故B项正确。22.答案：A考点：推理推断题解析：在解释食物在庆祝活动中的作用时，作者通过举例介绍了在美国和希腊某些食品代表的意义，也提到了在中国新生婴儿满月时赠送红鸡蛋，故A项正确。作者没有进行对比、分析缘由或者描述过程，因此可以排解其他选项。23.答案： D 考点：主旨大意题解析：全文叙述了共享食物可增加人与人之间的团结与信任及食物在交际方面和节日中的重大意义，即“食物在文化中的重要性”。故选D。其他选项只是文章的细节，不是主旨。长难句解析：1. Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. 本句主语和谓语被状语“whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table隔离开了”。2. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests.此句中 when a baby is one month old是一个时间状语从句，主句为families name and welcome their child in a celebration，而that引导的是定语从句。BUniversity Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fire works, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $ 100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court. Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1: 00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $ 25.24. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds. B. Wireless routers and radios. C. Hair dryers and candles. D. TVs and electric blankets.25. What do we know about the cooking policy? A. A microwave oven can be used. B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.26. If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face .A. parent visits B. a fine of $100 C. the Student Court D. a written notice27. When can students enjoy a party in residences? A. 7:00 a.m., Sunday. B. 7:30 a.m., Thursday. C. 11:30 pm, Monday. D. 00:30 am, Saturday.解析：考点：应用文短文阅读难度系数：3文章大意：本文是一篇应用文高校校内宿舍使用规章。简明扼要地介绍了在国外高校生宿舍里同学应当遵守的一些规章制度。24. 答案：D考点： 细节查找题解析：题目询问哪些是可以允许同学带人宿舍的物品。作者在文章Approved and Prohibited Items部分的第一句提到：“electric blankets, Televisions” 都是可以带入宿舍的。D选项与此吻合，为正确答案，依据原文其次句可知A项中的ceiling fans，B项中的wireless routers，C项中的candles都是不允许带入宿舍的物品，故排解。25.答案：A 考点：细节分析题解析：题目问的是宿舍内的烹饪规定。作者在Cooking Policy部分最终一句提到 ：“With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms(同学不允许在房间内做饭，使用小型微波炉除外)”。据此可推断A项正确。依据该句可直接排解B项；依据本段其次、三句可排解C项；D项文中没有提到，属无关信息。 26. 答案：C 考点：细节查找题解析：题目问的是：假如一个同学在受到警告后照旧在房间里养宠物猫长达一周之久后他将面临何种状况? 依据Pet Policy部分最终一句：“If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court. (假如自书面通知之日起一个星期内同学仍未将宠物带走，则该生将面对同学法庭的审判)”。由此可知C项正确。 27. 答案：D 考点：细节分析题解析：题目问的是同学何时能享受在宿舍住宅内的聚会。作者在文章的“Quiet Hours”部分提到：同学在宿舍开Party须避开静校时间“Friday and Saturday nights are 1: 00 am to 8: 00 am” ，D项所指周六的00：30不在这一时限内，为正确答案。依据文中提及的“Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11：00 pm to 8：00 am Sunday through Thursday. (校内住宅最少静校时间是从周日到周四晚上11点到早晨8点)” 可知A、B、C项均有错误。长难句解析：1.With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms. With the exception of的含义相当于except for ，意思是同学可以用微波炉加热食物，但是不能在房间里做饭。2. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.句中 If 后面的从句是the pet is not removed。CThere are many places to go on safari (观赏野生动物) in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank as one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys. Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face. It is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace. With golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback Safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.28. What does the underlined word “They” refer to?A. Flooded waters B. Wildlife journeys C. Safari campsD. Unique rides29. What does the author find most exciting about a horse safari?A. Seeing and feeling the real African life. B. Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.C. Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.D. Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.30. What does the underlined word “sedate” probably mean?A. Wild and romanticB. Slow and peacefulC. Hungry and thirstyD. Active and excited31. The author introduced the riding experience in the OKavango Delta mainly by_.A. following space orderB. following time orderC. making classificationsD. giving examples解析：考点：说明文阅读难度系数：4文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在非洲观赏野生动物时可做的事情，在不同的时间段会让你有着不同的感受。28. 答案：C 考点：对指代词的猜想。解析：由该段第一、二句的主语safari camps以及the camps可知they 指代safari camps。29. 答案：D 考点：细节理解题 解析：依据第三段最终两句On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephantsThe sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.可知“骑马观赏接近野生动物让人的兴奋和紧急感骤升，最让人兴奋”，故选D。30. 答案：B 考点：词义猜想题解析：依据本段提到了晚上巡游野生动物园，以及第一句中的relaxed and unhurried pace 等词可推出，晚上动物应当也是“闲适且平和的”。31. 答案：B 考点：推理推断题答案：本文按到从早上到晚上的时间挨次来组织文章的。长难句解析：1. Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta.句中的providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta.是非谓语动词做状语。2. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive.句中的though表尽管，引导让步状语从句，用了倒装句式，相当于as的用法。3. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback Safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild. 句中的Looking back on做状语，主句是固定句型find it hard to deny that ，“that a horseback Safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild”，是宾语从句，原级比较来源于动词短语come close to。DTechnological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes. An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys on this topic suggest that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that todays parents are trying to manage their childrens lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate. However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children. In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasnt present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parents todays grandparents would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier. Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.32. The surveys inform us of _. A. the development of technology B. the changes of adult childrens behavior C. the parents over-protection of their college children D. the means and expenses of students communication33. The writer believes that _. A. parents today are more protective than those in the past B. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantagesC. technology explains greater parental involvement with their children D. parents changed attitudes lead to college childrens delayed independence34. What is the best title for the passage? A. Technology or AttitudeB. Dependence or IndependenceC. Family Influence or Social ChangesD. College Management or Communication Advancement35. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?解析：考点：谈论文阅读难度系数：4.5文章大本：文是一篇谈论文。主要论证了人们生活中很多方面的转变，如社会转变其实是科技转变引起的，而这往往被误认为是人们的态度转变了。32. 答案：C 考点；细节理解题。解析：依据文章其次段Surveys on this topic suggest that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective可知选C项。33. 答案：C 考点：推理推断题解析：此题用排解法得到答案。A项 “今日的父母比过去的父母更疼惜孩子” 与文中的第四段最终一句提到 “现在的父母，当时的父母们假如有方法与孩子联系，他们也会更频繁的”表述不符。故排解。B项 “科学技术缺点超过了优点” 与最终一段第一句“作者认为多亏了新技术，我们能够更好的联系”不符，故排解B项。文章第五段提到“高校生经济上依靠父母是高校生活的事实，无论过去还是现在都一样”。故排解D项。最终一段提到“科学技术使这些变化发生，并且对孩子的疼惜成为可能”。故正确答案为C项。34. 答案：A考点： 主旨大意。 解析：依据第一段However, social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.和下面全文开放的论述可以确定A项为正确答案。35. 答案：B 考点：文章结构题解析：依据文章的意