2021年高考英语专项词法学案：固定词组.docx

get over有克服
get down to doing sth 开头做某事，set out to do sth 着手做某事，set about doing sth 开头做某事，set up 建立。故选B。
give away :泄露。
make room for 为… 腾出空间。

give up ：放弃
6. A turn sb off 使某人厌烦或厌恶 turn sb down ：拒绝，不理睬 turn sb out ：赶走某人，turn sb over ：使某人翻身。本句语言环境为：我的新室友经常在深夜制造噪音，当我提示她时，她却说脏话。她的这些举动当然令我生厌。故选A。
. A call up：想起某事物.回忆某事，call for：需求.需要，call on：号召.恳求访问（某人），call at：访问（某地）。他婶婶的信使他想起了他们在一起度过的日子，故选A。
take up:占据；
；bring up:培育
bring about:使……发生
take in:吸取.包括；take up: 从事……；take over接管；take on 呈现。
pay off：偿还，偿清，回报
put up with忍受，容忍； think of考虑
get along with：与…相处，
come up with
，contribute to:导致.促成。
keep in touch with与……保持联络
go over复习
go in for sth.从事于，酷爱，参与

go through经受，经受
go up 上涨
go about着手做，从事
agree with sb.
agree with 适合、合适This climate doesn’t agree with me.这里的气候不适合我。
agree on /upon表示“对……取得全都意见”。
agree to 表示“同意（某人的建议、支配、方案）”。常可说：
agree to a plan/an arrange ment/a proposal/a decision.
①spend的主语只能是人。常用结构：sb. +spend(s)+time/money on sth./in doing sth.
②cost的主语只能是指事或物的名词、代词或名词性短语。
常用结构：sth. +cost(s)+ sb. +time/money
③take的主语多为指物的名词。常用结构：It + takes +time/ money +to do sth.
④pay的主语是人，为买某物而付钱。常用结构：sb. +pay(s)+ money +for sth.
enter(误为enter into) marry(误为marry with)
reach(误为reach to) mention(误为mention about)
serve(误为serve for) address(误为address to)
approach(误为approach with) salute(误为salute to)
fit(误为fit for) benefit (误为benefit to)
switch on把开关打开；C go out外出，熄灭；go off爆炸，中断
46. take in 哄骗；吸取
. take up 已考义项：占去
. work out
算出die of 死于内因；die from 死于外因；die out 灭亡
leave ... alone 别管；leave ... be 别打搅；leave for 前往；leave ... for ... 离开……去……；leave out 省略，遗漏
see sb. off 给某人送行
lead to 已考义项：导致______ 待考义项：通向

be popular with 受……欢迎
be fond of 宠爱，爱好
be待考短语：be interested in 对……感爱好；be surprised at 对……惊异；be satisfied / content / pleased with 对……满足；be proud of 对……傲慢；be terrified at 因……而可怕；be clear about 对……清楚；be aware / conscious of 意识到……；be skeptical of / about 对……怀疑；be sensitive about 对……敏感；be kind / friendly to 对……友好；be strict with 对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be patient with 对某人急躁；be polite / impolite to 对某人礼貌 / 不礼貌；be rude to 对某人粗鲁；be thankful / grateful to 对某人感谢；be good to 对……有好处；be good at 对……学得好；be particular about 对……挑剔; be sure of / about 对……有把握；be joined to / connected with 和……连在一起；be associated with / related to 和……有联系；be separated from 和……分开；be divided into 被分成；be made up of 由……构成；be angry with 对某人生气；be busy / occupied with 忙于；be lost / absorbed / deep in 沉溺于；be crowded with 挤满了；be full of / filled with 装满了；be late for ……迟到；be covered with 掩盖着；be covered by 被……掩盖；be tied to 被系在……；be crazy about 对……狂热；be familiar with 对……生疏；be familiar to 对某人来说是生疏的；be similar to 和……类似；be different from 与……不同；be particular about 对……挑剔；be famous / known for 因……出名；be famous /known as 作为……出名；be afraid of 可怕；be addicted to 对……上瘾；be cruel to 对……残忍；be clever at 在……乖巧；be expert at 精通；be overcome with (grief, sorrow)(哀痛)至极
in a way 在某种程度上1. by chance 碰巧
in that case 假如那样的话for the moment 已考义项：临时
as a result 结果