2021年高考英语专项词法学案：固定词组.docx

get over有克服get down to doing sth 开头做某事，set out to do sth 着手做某事，set about doing sth 开头做某事，set up 建立。故选B。give away :泄露。make room for 为 腾出空间。give up ：放弃6. A turn sb off 使某人厌烦或厌恶 turn sb down ：拒绝，不理睬 turn sb out ：赶走某人，turn sb over ：使某人翻身。本句语言环境为：我的新室友经常在深夜制造噪音，当我提示她时，她却说脏话。她的这些举动当然令我生厌。故选A。. A call up：想起某事物.回忆某事，call for：需求.需要，call on：号召.恳求访问（某人），call at：访问（某地）。他婶婶的信使他想起了他们在一起度过的日子，故选A。take up:占据；bring up:培育bring about:使发生take in:吸取.包括；take up: 从事；take over接管；take on 呈现。 pay off：偿还，偿清，回报put up with忍受，容忍； think of考虑get along with：与相处，come up with，contribute to:导致.促成。keep in touch with与保持联络go over复习go in for sth.从事于，酷爱，参与go through经受，经受go up 上涨go about着手做，从事agree with sb.agree with 适合、合适This climate doesnt agree with me.这里的气候不适合我。agree on /upon表示“对取得全都意见”。agree to 表示“同意（某人的建议、支配、方案）”。常可说：agree to a plan/an arrange ment/a proposal/a decision.spend的主语只能是人。常用结构：sb. +spend(s)+time/money on sth./in doing sth.cost的主语只能是指事或物的名词、代词或名词性短语。常用结构：sth. +cost(s)+ sb. +time/moneytake的主语多为指物的名词。常用结构：It + takes +time/ money +to do sth.pay的主语是人，为买某物而付钱。常用结构：sb. +pay(s)+ money +for sth.enter(误为enter into) marry(误为marry with)reach(误为reach to) mention(误为mention about)serve(误为serve for) address(误为address to)approach(误为approach with) salute(误为salute to)fit(误为fit for) benefit (误为benefit to)switch on把开关打开；C go out外出，熄灭；go off爆炸，中断46. take in 哄骗；吸取 . take up 已考义项：占去. work out算出die of 死于内因；die from 死于外因；die out 灭亡 leave . alone 别管；leave . be 别打搅；leave for 前往；leave . for . 离开去；leave out 省略，遗漏 see sb. off 给某人送行lead to 已考义项：导致_ 待考义项：通向 be popular with 受欢迎 be fond of 宠爱，爱好 be待考短语：be interested in 对感爱好；be surprised at 对惊异；be satisfied / content / pleased with 对满足；be proud of 对傲慢；be terrified at 因而可怕；be clear about 对清楚；be aware / conscious of 意识到；be skeptical of / about 对怀疑；be sensitive about 对敏感；be kind / friendly to 对友好；be strict with 对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be patient with 对某人急躁；be polite / impolite to 对某人礼貌 / 不礼貌；be rude to 对某人粗鲁；be thankful / grateful to 对某人感谢；be good to 对有好处；be good at 对学得好；be particular about 对挑剔; be sure of / about 对有把握；be joined to / connected with 和连在一起；be associated with / related to 和有联系；be separated from 和分开；be divided into 被分成；be made up of 由构成；be angry with 对某人生气；be busy / occupied with 忙于；be lost / absorbed / deep in 沉溺于；be crowded with 挤满了；be full of / filled with 装满了；be late for 迟到；be covered with 掩盖着；be covered by 被掩盖；be tied to 被系在；be crazy about 对狂热；be familiar with 对生疏；be familiar to 对某人来说是生疏的；be similar to 和类似；be different from 与不同；be particular about 对挑剔；be famous / known for 因出名；be famous /known as 作为出名；be afraid of 可怕；be addicted to 对上瘾；be cruel to 对残忍；be clever at 在乖巧；be expert at 精通；be overcome with (grief, sorrow)(哀痛)至极 in a way 在某种程度上1. by chance 碰巧 in that case 假如那样的话for the moment 已考义项：临时as a result 结果