2022届高考英语一轮复习语法精讲系列对点训练：讲座二-时态-语态.docx

讲座二时态语态一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1(2022北京卷)Hi，lets go skating.Sorry，Im busy right now.I _(fill)in an application form for a new job.2(2022北京卷)What time is it?I have no idea.But just a minute，I _(check)it for you.3(2022北京卷)I found the lecture hard to follow because it _(start)when I arrived.4(2022山东卷)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we_(expect)5(2022山东卷)They made up their mind that they_(buy)a new house once Larry changed jobs.6(2022陕西卷)During his stay in Xian，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _(recommend)7(2022湖南卷)Since the time humankind started gardening，we _(try)to make our environment more beautiful.8(2022湖南卷)Whenever you _(buy)a present，you should think about it from the receivers point of view.9(2022四川卷)She _(phone)someone，so I nodded to her and went away.10(2022全国大纲卷)Unless some extra money_(find)，the theatre will close.11(2022天津卷)We wont start the work until all the preparations_(make)12(2022安徽卷)The twins，who_(finish)their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.13(2022重庆卷)Youd better write down her phone number before you _(forget)it.14(2022重庆卷)James has just arrived，but I didnt know he _(come)until yesterday.15(2022福建卷)Havent seen you for ages！Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and_(stay)there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.16(2022江西卷)Tony，why are your eyes red?I _(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.17(2022浙江卷)Sofia looked around at all the faces：she had the impression that she_(see)most of the guests before.18If we_(not act)now to protect the environment，well live to regret it.19Oh no！Were too late.The train_(leave)Thats OK.Well catch the next train to London.20Shakespeares play Hamlet_(make)into at least ten different films over the past years.答案：1.am filling解析：句意：嗨！让我们去滑冰吧。很愧疚，我现在很忙。我正在填申请新工作的表。此处表示正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时。2will check解析：句意：现在几点了？我不知道。但是稍等一会儿，我确认一下。此处表示说话之后将要发出的动作，故用一般将来时。3had started解析：句意：我觉得我听不懂这个讲座，由于我来的时候它已经开头了。依据语境可知，start动作发生在arrived之前，是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时态。4had expected解析：句意：手写出全部的这些请帖比我们原先预料的更费时。依据前面的was可以看出，此处表示过去的动作，且expect发生在“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。5would buy解析：句意：他们打算一旦拉里换了工作，他们就买一所新居子。依据句意可知buy这个动作应在made up their mind之后，故应用过去将来时。6had recommended解析：定语从句中的谓语动作“推举”发生在主句谓语动作“品尝”之前，也就是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。7have been trying解析：句意：自从人类开头园艺劳动以来，我们始终在设法使我们的环境变得更加秀丽。依据时间状语since the time humankind started gardening可知，主句的谓语动词使用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在并且还将连续进行下去。8buy解析：句意：无论何时你买礼物，都应当从接受者的角度来考虑它。依据句意可知，此处指通常的状况，所以用一般现在时。9was phoning解析：句意：她当时正在给别人打电话，因此我朝她点了一下头就走开了。依据句意可知，此处表示“当时她正在打电话”，所以用过去进行时。10is found解析：句意：除非我们能再弄到些钱，否则剧院将关闭。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，money和find之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。11is made/have been made解析：句意：直到全部的预备工作都做好了我们才开头工作。主句中用将来时，until从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时。12had finished解析：句意：已经完成了作业的这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。“完成作业”发生在“被允许打羽毛球”(were allowed to play badminton)之前，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。13forget解析：句意：你趁着还没忘，最好把她的电话号码登记来。此处是before引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。14was coming解析：句意：詹姆斯刚到，但我直到昨天才知道他将要来。依据语境可知，此处用过去进行时表示过去将来的动作。15stayed解析：句意：很长时间没有见你了！你去哪了？我去宁夏待了一年，作为一个志愿者在那里教学。依据went to可知动作发生在过去，而非过去的过去。16have been cutting解析：句意：托尼，你的眼睛怎么是红的？最近五分钟我始终在切辣椒。依据for the last five minutes及语境可知用现在完成进行时。17had seen解析：句意：索菲娅环顾四周看了一下全部的面孔，她有这样的印象：她以前见过绝大多数客人。“她以前已经见过绝大多数客人”是在“有这样的印象”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。18dont act解析：句意：假如现在我们不实行行动爱护环境的话，总有一天我们会懊悔的。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。19has left解析：句意：哦！不！我们太晚了。火车早开走了。没什么。我们会赶上下一列通往伦敦的火车。依据语境不难看出，火车离开发生在两人对话之前，又依据too late可知，火车早已离站，对现在造成的影响是“没赶上”，故用现在完成时。20has been made解析：句意：在过去的这些年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。依据时间状语over the past years可知，此处应用现在完成时，且play与make之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态形式。二、依据汉语意思完成句子1(2021成都部分高中高三教学质量检测)Robert promised me that he_me a hand when I was in trouble but he failed me.Robert许诺我当我有困难的时候他会帮我，但他失信于我。2(2021温州第一次联考)Fortunately，the little girl_the earthquake，but unluckily，the other family members were killed.幸运的是，小女孩在地震中幸存了下来，但是不幸的，其余的家人都遇难了。3(2021福建三明质检)The first decade of the 21st century_the breathtaking，nonstop development of China.21世纪的第一个十年见证了中国惊人的、持续的进展。4(2021石家庄模拟)Somebody has to take responsibility for the problems the company_in the past few months.必需有人对公司近几个月以来所遇到的问题负责。5(2021浙江六校联考)Hey，Gary，did Linda see you come in?I dont think so.She_her lessons then.嗨，Gary，刚才Linda观察你进来了吗？我认为没有。她当时正在复习功课。6(2021陕西咸阳高三模拟)She was working as a teacher when I saw her several years ago，but I_any news about her ever since.几年前我见到她时，她正在当老师，但是自那之后，我就没有她的消息了。7(2021江西八校联考)Glad to see you again.Havent you graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology?Yes.I _ Engineering for four years there.很兴奋再次见到你。你是毕业于麻省理工学院吗？是的，我过去曾在麻省理工学院学过四年的工程学。8(2021重庆部分学校高三联考)The boy_hot on the forehead，so he must be sent to hospital at once.这个男孩的额头摸起来发热，所以必需被马上送往医院。9(2021河南三地高三二调)How long_like this?Three weeks！Its usual in here that rain_without stopping these days every year.像这样下雨有多长时间了？三周啦！每年的这些天这儿通常都会接连不断地下大雨。10(2021安徽皖北协作区高三联考)The two nurses_100,000 yuan by the police but they donated it to victims of the explosion.警察奖了两名护士10万元，但她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。11(2021绍兴模考)The finalterm examinations are coming and each boy and each girl_forward to the coming holiday.快期末考试了，每个男生和女生都期望着即将到来的假期。12(2021湖南名校联考)Since my grandparents are coming for the weekend，I_on a sofa.既然我的祖父母要来度周末，那么我得睡在沙发上了。13(2021东北三校高三一模)The castle caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original structure _.上个世纪，那座城堡起了三次大火，原始的结构所剩无几了。14(2021河北一般高考模拟)Hi，Jack！When did you arrive in Berlin?Last weekend.I_a different culture since then.杰克，你什么时候到达柏林的？上周。自从上周我体验到了不同的文化韵味。15(2021南京三模)What is the purpose of this experiment?To figure out whether this material _ easily under high pressure.这个试验的目的是什么？为了搞清楚这种材料在高压下是否简洁破。答案：1.would give2.survived3.witnessed4.has been experienced5.was reviewing6.havent got7.learned8feels9.has it been raining；pours down10.had been rewarded11.is looking12.will be sleeping13.remains14.have been experiencing15.breaks