2021高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练(8)及答案.docx

2021高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练（8）及答案
【黑龙江省哈三中2022高考英语试题】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
David and Jack are talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm.
David: Jack, you spend a lot of time on the Internet everyday. What do you most frequently use it for?
Jack: I usually surf 61 net, read news and anything I am interested in, check emails or chat with other people. Sometimes I order online too. Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale.
David: Well, I see. That’s 62 you are so stuck to it.
Jack: I know dozens of websites provide dating service. Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business. I recommend that you 63 (try) B.
David: To be 64 , I really can’t understand how 65 people depend on that way to make friends. It’s kind of risky.
Jack: Yes, but it’s also one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people.
David: Sounds good. But it is full of traps on the Internet, and some people have really 66 (please) experience about online dating.
Jack: It’s true, but some people did find their better-half through online dating.
David: 67 , I won’t try that way to make my girlfriend.
Jack: Don’t be so sure. If you 68 (happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent, kind, honest, and you get a good feeling of her, won’t you have the desire to get to know her 69 person?
David: I won’t have such a chance in the first place, for I never enter the chatroom.
Jack: Maybe 70 man’s meat is another’s poison.
David: That’s right.
【参考答案】
61. the 62. why 63. (should) try 64. frank/ honest 65. come
66. unpleasant 67. Anyway 68. happen to 69. in 70. one

[谈论文型完形填空]
We always want what we cannot have. When we're young, we want to stay out late, have romantic relationships, and be __1__. However, when we're __2__， we want to go back to being young and we __3__ the days when we didn't have to worry about complex love affairs, __4__ pressure, and money problems.
Young people believe adulthood __5__ freedom from parents and schoolwork. When we get older，we feel that __6__ is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities. To __7__ this feeling, people say, “The grass is always greener on the other side.”
As teenagers, we like to be like adults but as young adults, we __8__ to be young again. We think about staying out late and having our own money to spend. Suddenly, we see that love can result in __9__ hearts; staying out late makes it hard to get ready for __10__ the next morning. We find out that adult life is not as __11__ as we thought it would be and suddenly, life becomes very scary.
Life is fair. It gives us time to __12__ but also requires us to work. The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we __13__ being young a bit longer. That time will not come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have but the __14__ is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have. That is the first step to growing up. __15__ life becomes more complex, we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.
1. A．comfortable B．dependent
C．independent D．polite
2. A．older B．defeated
C．married D．confident
3. A．like B．forget
C．regret D．miss
4. A．study B．job
C．age D．health
5. A．creates B．shows
C．means D．limits
6. A．childhood B．adulthood
C．parenthood D．romanticism
7. A．reduce B．describe
C．experience D．understand
8. A．wish B．decide
C．return D．stop
9. A．healthy B．ambitious
C．broken D．excited
10. A．breakfast B．school
C．exercise D．work
11. A．rich B．busy
C．free D．easy
12. A．study B．think
C．play D．live
13. A．stopped B．enjoyed
C．imagined D．tried
14. A．reason B．result
C．dream D．truth
15. A．If B．When
C．Unless D．Before
B
【要点综述】 本文叙述了年轻人期望自己很快长大，由于长大了就意味着自由和独立；而成年人则期望自己能够回到童年，由于童年没有工作的压力和家庭的负担。生活总是这样的冲突，我们要学会珍惜身边的事物，由于那才是真正的幸福。
1．C　当我们年轻的时候，我们期望自己能够独立。
2．A　年轻的时候期望长大，年老的时候，我们又期望自己能够重新年轻起来。
3．D　我们思念无忧无虑的、没有压力的日子。
4．B　其次段中的work pressure说明这里也是指工作的压力，故job为正确答案。
5．C　年轻人认为成年意味着可以远离父母和没有作业。
6．A　成年人则认为童年可以远离工作压力和躲避家庭的责任。
7．B　这种感觉可以被描述为：“草是那边绿(这山望着那山高)”。
8．A　当我们年轻的时候，我们想要长大，成为成年人。当我们长大以后，我们又期望自己再次年轻起来。
9．C　爱会让人心碎。
10．D　玩得太晚意味着其次天早晨很难预备好去工作。
11．D　我们发觉成年人的生活并不像我们原来所想的那样简洁。
12．C　生活给我们玩的时间，也要求我们去工作。
13．B　我们总是期望能够更多地享受青春。enjoy doing sth宠爱做某事。
14．D　想要得到我们没有的东西是很正常的事情。但是真相是，幸福就是观赏我们所拥有的东西，而不是去追求那些虚无缥缈的事物。
15．B　当生活变得更简洁的时候，我们不会圆满我们把时间铺张在了期望自己是成年人上。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
People who are taking aspirin regularly to thin their blood and are about to undergo coronary artery bypass surgery (冠状动脉旁路搭桥术) are usually to stop the aspirin a week before the operation – but they could be better off if they keep taking it.
Taking aspirin up to the day coronary artery bypass grafting (移植) is performed seems to speed lung function recovery afterwards, without increasing the risk of bleeding significantly, according to a report from Israel.
Release of a substance called thromboxane (血栓素) is associated with lung injury after heart bypass grafting, Dr Rabin Gerrah at Assuta Medical Center in Tel Aviv and his colleagues explained in the medical journal Chest. Aspirin is believed to inhibit release of thromboxane, so Gerrah’s group theorized that the administration of aspirin until the day of the surgery could improve outcomes.
They therefore followed 14 patients who took 100 milligrams of aspirin daily until the day of the surgery and 18 who stopped taking aspirin at least 7 days before the surgery.
Those who continued with their aspirin had significantly lower thromboxane in fluid around the heart, better oxygen levels in their blood and spent less time on a ventilator(呼吸器) than the group who discontinued taking aspirin.
On the other hand, the need for blood transfusions was no different between the groups, indicating that bleeding complications were no worse with aspirin.
The researchers had excluded patients who had suffered a heart attack and those with heart failure because patients like these have a higher level of thrombaxane. “They will probably benefit even more than its inhibition.”
Based on their findings, Gerrah’s team recommends that aspirin therapy(治疗) not be discontinued before coronary artery bypass surgery.
1. From the passage we know that_______.
A. doctors usually get people who will have coronary artery bypass surgery to stop taking aspirin 7 days before the operation
B. aspirin is believed to increase release of thromboxane
C. taking aspirin up to the day coronary artery bypass grafting is performed seems to slow lung function recovery afterwards
D. patients suffering a heart attack have a lower level of thromboxane
2. The purpose of the passage is to introduce to us that _________.
A. aspirin can make for release of thromboxane
B. aspirin is useful for patients suffering a heart attack
C. different ways turn out to be the same result
D. aspirin may improve recovery after heart bypass
3. According to Dr Rabin Gerrah, patients who will have heart bypass surgery should _______.
A. stop taking aspirin before the surgery
B. take aspirin as much as they like until the day of the surgery
C. be allowed to take 100 milligrams of aspirin daily until the day of the surgery
D. take aspirin after the heart bypass operation
4. What does the underlined word “inhibit” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. to become larger or better than normal
B. to make something happen more slowly than normal
C. to cause to be nervous or embarrassed
D. to improve something in poor condition
【参考答案】1—4、ADCB