2021高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练(8)及答案.docx

2021高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练（8）及答案【黑龙江省哈三中2022高考英语试题】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。David and Jack are talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm.David: Jack, you spend a lot of time on the Internet everyday. What do you most frequently use it for?Jack: I usually surf 61 net, read news and anything I am interested in, check emails or chat with other people. Sometimes I order online too. Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale.David: Well, I see. Thats 62 you are so stuck to it.Jack: I know dozens of websites provide dating service. Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business. I recommend that you 63 (try) B.David: To be 64 , I really cant understand how 65 people depend on that way to make friends. Its kind of risky.Jack: Yes, but its also one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people. David: Sounds good. But it is full of traps on the Internet, and some people have really 66 (please) experience about online dating. Jack: Its true, but some people did find their better-half through online dating.David: 67 , I wont try that way to make my girlfriend. Jack: Dont be so sure. If you 68 (happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent, kind, honest, and you get a good feeling of her, wont you have the desire to get to know her 69 person?David: I wont have such a chance in the first place, for I never enter the chatroom.Jack: Maybe 70 mans meat is anothers poison. David: Thats right.【参考答案】61. the 62. why 63. (should) try 64. frank/ honest 65. come 66. unpleasant 67. Anyway 68. happen to 69. in 70. one谈论文型完形填空We always want what we cannot have. When were young, we want to stay out late, have romantic relationships, and be _1_. However, when were _2_， we want to go back to being young and we _3_ the days when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs, _4_ pressure, and money problems.Young people believe adulthood _5_ freedom from parents and schoolwork. When we get older，we feel that _6_ is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities. To _7_ this feeling, people say, “The grass is always greener on the other side.”As teenagers, we like to be like adults but as young adults, we _8_ to be young again. We think about staying out late and having our own money to spend. Suddenly, we see that love can result in _9_ hearts; staying out late makes it hard to get ready for _10_ the next morning. We find out that adult life is not as _11_ as we thought it would be and suddenly, life becomes very scary. Life is fair. It gives us time to _12_ but also requires us to work. The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we _13_ being young a bit longer. That time will not come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have but the _14_ is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have. That is the first step to growing up. _15_ life becomes more complex, we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.1. Acomfortable BdependentCindependent Dpolite2. Aolder BdefeatedCmarried Dconfident3. Alike BforgetCregret Dmiss4. Astudy BjobCage Dhealth5. Acreates BshowsCmeans Dlimits6. Achildhood BadulthoodCparenthood Dromanticism7. Areduce BdescribeCexperience Dunderstand8. Awish BdecideCreturn Dstop9. Ahealthy BambitiousCbroken Dexcited10. Abreakfast BschoolCexercise Dwork11. Arich BbusyCfree Deasy12. Astudy BthinkCplay Dlive13. Astopped BenjoyedCimagined Dtried14. Areason BresultCdream Dtruth15. AIf BWhenCUnless DBeforeB【要点综述】 本文叙述了年轻人期望自己很快长大，由于长大了就意味着自由和独立；而成年人则期望自己能够回到童年，由于童年没有工作的压力和家庭的负担。生活总是这样的冲突，我们要学会珍惜身边的事物，由于那才是真正的幸福。1C当我们年轻的时候，我们期望自己能够独立。2A年轻的时候期望长大，年老的时候，我们又期望自己能够重新年轻起来。3D我们思念无忧无虑的、没有压力的日子。4B其次段中的work pressure说明这里也是指工作的压力，故job为正确答案。5C年轻人认为成年意味着可以远离父母和没有作业。6A成年人则认为童年可以远离工作压力和躲避家庭的责任。7B这种感觉可以被描述为：“草是那边绿(这山望着那山高)”。8A当我们年轻的时候，我们想要长大，成为成年人。当我们长大以后，我们又期望自己再次年轻起来。9C爱会让人心碎。10D玩得太晚意味着其次天早晨很难预备好去工作。11D我们发觉成年人的生活并不像我们原来所想的那样简洁。12C生活给我们玩的时间，也要求我们去工作。13B我们总是期望能够更多地享受青春。enjoy doing sth宠爱做某事。14D想要得到我们没有的东西是很正常的事情。但是真相是，幸福就是观赏我们所拥有的东西，而不是去追求那些虚无缥缈的事物。15B当生活变得更简洁的时候，我们不会圆满我们把时间铺张在了期望自己是成年人上。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。People who are taking aspirin regularly to thin their blood and are about to undergo coronary artery bypass surgery (冠状动脉旁路搭桥术) are usually to stop the aspirin a week before the operation but they could be better off if they keep taking it.Taking aspirin up to the day coronary artery bypass grafting (移植) is performed seems to speed lung function recovery afterwards, without increasing the risk of bleeding significantly, according to a report from Israel.Release of a substance called thromboxane (血栓素) is associated with lung injury after heart bypass grafting, Dr Rabin Gerrah at Assuta Medical Center in Tel Aviv and his colleagues explained in the medical journal Chest. Aspirin is believed to inhibit release of thromboxane, so Gerrahs group theorized that the administration of aspirin until the day of the surgery could improve outcomes.They therefore followed 14 patients who took 100 milligrams of aspirin daily until the day of the surgery and 18 who stopped taking aspirin at least 7 days before the surgery.Those who continued with their aspirin had significantly lower thromboxane in fluid around the heart, better oxygen levels in their blood and spent less time on a ventilator(呼吸器) than the group who discontinued taking aspirin.On the other hand, the need for blood transfusions was no different between the groups, indicating that bleeding complications were no worse with aspirin.The researchers had excluded patients who had suffered a heart attack and those with heart failure because patients like these have a higher level of thrombaxane. “They will probably benefit even more than its inhibition.”Based on their findings, Gerrahs team recommends that aspirin therapy(治疗) not be discontinued before coronary artery bypass surgery.1. From the passage we know that_.A. doctors usually get people who will have coronary artery bypass surgery to stop taking aspirin 7 days before the operationB. aspirin is believed to increase release of thromboxaneC. taking aspirin up to the day coronary artery bypass grafting is performed seems to slow lung function recovery afterwardsD. patients suffering a heart attack have a lower level of thromboxane2. The purpose of the passage is to introduce to us that _.A. aspirin can make for release of thromboxaneB. aspirin is useful for patients suffering a heart attackC. different ways turn out to be the same resultD. aspirin may improve recovery after heart bypass3. According to Dr Rabin Gerrah, patients who will have heart bypass surgery should _.A. stop taking aspirin before the surgeryB. take aspirin as much as they like until the day of the surgeryC. be allowed to take 100 milligrams of aspirin daily until the day of the surgeryD. take aspirin after the heart bypass operation4. What does the underlined word “inhibit” in paragraph 3 mean?A. to become larger or better than normalB. to make something happen more slowly than normalC. to cause to be nervous or embarrassedD. to improve something in poor condition【参考答案】14、ADCB