2021成都高考英语阅读理解、完形填空三月课外小练(6)答案.docx

2021成都高考英语阅读理解、完形填空三月课外小练（6）答案

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Last July, my 12-year-old car died on California’s Santa Ana Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldn’t reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I figured I’d just head east.
A bus pulled up, and I asked the driver how far she was going. “Four more lights,” she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night.
She dropped me off at the end of her route and told me which bus to look for. After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus pulled up. There was no lighted number above its windshield(挡风玻璃). It was out of service. But the door opened, and I was surprised to find that it was the same driver.
“I just can’t leave you here,” she said. “This isn’t the nicest place. I’ll give you a ride home.”
“You’ll drive me home in the bus?” I asked, perplexed(困惑).
“No, I’ll take you in my car,” she said.
“It’s a long way,” I protested.
“Come on, ” she said. “I have nothing else to do.”
As we drove from the station in her car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good Samaritan picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “I’m just passing the favor along, ” she said.
When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldn’t hear of it. “That wouldn’t make it a favor, ” she said. “Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.”
1. Why did the writer say that he would have a long night?
A. He wondered how long he had to wait for the next bus.
B. No driver would give him a ride.
C. He didn’t know the routes.
D. He perhaps would have to take a taxi.
2. Judging from its context, the place where the writer waited for the second bus was _______.
A. very quiet and peaceful B. dark without street lights
C. neither clean nor beautiful D. a little unsafe
3. Why did the writer change his mind after waiting for 30 minutes at the end of the route?
A. No bus would come at the time.
B. A taxi ride would be more comfortable.
C. He became impatient and a bit worried.
D. He knew the driver would never return.
4. The bus driver drove the writer home later because ________.
A. she happened to go in the same direction
B. she wanted to do something good for other people
C. her brother told her to do so
D. she wanted to earn more money
5. The bus driver hoped that the writer ________.
A. would do as she did B. would keep her in memory
C. would give the money to others D. would do her a favor
1. A。推理推断题。依据Four more lights, she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night可知答案为A。
2. D。推理推断题。依据I just can’t leave you here, this isn’t the nicest place. I’ll give you a ride home(晚上这里担忧全，我将送你回家)可知答案为D。
3. C。推理推断题。依据After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home作者在这里等了很久都不见有车来，因此他应当是焦急了，所以有搭的士车回家的想法，即答案选C。
4. B。推理推断题。从司机的回答Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along 可知他只是想挂念别人，即答案选B。
5. A。事实细节题。从司机和作者的对话中可知她只是想为他人做些好事，比较四个选项可知此题最佳答案为A。

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Canadian women have a long tradition of contributing to the arts as writers，visual artists and musicians.By the 20th century careers in many fields were opening up to more women，and writers and artists such as Gabrielle Roy are part of an important tradition in Canadian life.
Gabrielle Roy's early determination to become a writer led to a great success and a very long list of books to her reputation.Gabrielle had to work hard at school.The money she won for her final examination results paid for her first year at the Winnipeg Normal Institute.In 1929，when her father died，she began to teach school and continued to teach and to contribute her wages to her family until 1937.
While living in Paris and London，Gabrielle Roy began her career as a writer.In 1943 she wrote a series of articles on the poor in Montreal which formed the basis for her first novel，The Tin Flute ，published in 1945.
The publication of The Tin Flute established Roy's credit as a novelist and provided her with greater financial security than she had ever known.
Over the next 20 years she published one book after another.She won the Governor General's Award in 1955 for Street of Riches.Roy also wrote two volumes of stories for children，Ma Vache Bossie published in 1976，and Courts Queue in 1979.Between these years，she published her last novel Children of My Heart，which spoke of her love for children.
Before she died in 1983 Gabrielle wrote an autobiography, Enchantment and Sorrow，which was published in 1984.Although she wrote in French，her works were frequently translated into English (and many other languages as well)，ensuring that they would leave an enduring(长期的)mark on the cultural life of her country.
1．________made a basis for Gabrielle's success as a novelist.
A．The Tin Flute B．Street of Riches
C．Courts Queue D. Enchantment and Sorrow
答案：A　细节理解题。依据第四段的“The publication of The Tin Flute established Roy's credit as a novelist...”可知，答案为A项。
2．Which of the followings shows the RIGHT time order of Gabrielle's experience?
a．She worked at school.
b．She began her career as a writer.
c．She expressed her love for children.
d．She won the Governor General's Award.
A．a，b，d，c B．a，c，b，d
C．b，c，d，a D．b，d，c，a
答案：A　推理推断题。a的时间为1929年；b为1937—1943年间；c为1976—1979年间；d为1955年。故选A项。
3．What CANNOT be inferred about Gabrielle?
A．She suffered economic hardship during school years.
B．She was unhappy and bored while teaching at school.
C．She has won respect not only in Canada.
D．She has had a big influence on Canadian
答案：B　细节理解题。依据其次段的“Gabrielle had to work hard at school.The money she won for her final examination results paid for her first year...”可知，A项表述正确；依据最终一段的“...her works were frequently translated into English(and many other languages as well)．..”可知，C项表述正确；依据最终一段的“...they would leave an enduring(长期的)mark on the cultural life of her country.”可知，D项表述正确。B项文中没有提及。
4．What will probably be talked about after the sixth paragraph?
A．Another Canadian woman.
B．Canadian man's contributions.
C．A Canadian woman musician.
D．Gabrielle's achievement in the art.
答案：D　推理推断题。文章第一段提到“...writers and artists such as Gabrielle Roy are part of an important tradition in Canadian life.”，接下来各段介绍了加布里耶拉在文学上的成就，由此可知，下面应当就是介绍加布里耶拉作为艺术家所取得的成就。

【2021高考复习】完形填空
James's New Bicycle
James shook his money box again.Nothing！He carefully__16__the coins that lay on the bed.24.52 was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least $90！__17__on earth was he going to get the__18__of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was__19__to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do.There was no__20__asking his parents，for he knew they had no money to__21__.
There was only one way to get money，and that was to__22__it.He would have to find a job.__23__who would hire him and what could he do？He decided to ask Mr.Clay for advice，who usually had__24__on most things.
“Well，you can start right here，”said Mr.Clay.“My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the__25__of James's odd­job(零工)business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed by the__26__of jobs that people found for him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks，cleared out cupboards，and mended books.He lost count of the__27__of cars he washed and windows he cleaned，but the__28__increased and he knew that he would soon have__29__for the bicycle he longed for.
The day__30__came when James counted his money and found 94.32.He__31__no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode__32__home，looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.It had been hard__33__for the money，but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more__34__he had bought it with his own money.He had__35__what he thought was impossible，and that was worth even more than the bicycle.
16．A.cleaned B．covered C．counted D．checked
答案　C　[为了买自行车，作者在数自己的钱。count数，符合题意。]
17．A.How B．Why C．Who D．What
答案　A　[表示方式，他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？]
18．A.amount B．part C．sum D．rest
答案　D　[作者已经有了24.52美元，在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的
钱。]
19．A.brave B．hard C．smart D．unfair
答案　B　[作者的伴侣都有自行车，这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉
得很难。]
20．A.point B．reason C．result D．right
答案　A　[句型：there be no point in doing sth，做什么是没有意义的。]
21．A.split B．spend C．spare D．save
答案　C　[spare sb sth，给某人抽出某种东西，该物多为时间或金钱。]
22．A.borrow B．earn C．raise D．collect
答案　B　[作者生疏到实现自己幻想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣钱。]
23．A.Or B．So C．For D．But
答案　D　[上下文是转折关系，虽然他知道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣他
呢？]
24．A.decisions B．experience
C．opinions D．knowledge
答案　C　[Mr.Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions见解。]
25．A.beginning B．introduction
C．requirement D．opening
答案　A　[那是James打零工的开头，beginning开头。]
26．A.similarity B．quality C．suitability D．variety
答案　D　[为了凑够买自行车的钱，他做了各种各样的零工。variety种类。]
27．A.brand B．number C．size D．type
答案　B　[为了购买自行车，他为别人刷了很多车，他自己都已经记不清刷
过的车的数量了。]
28．A.effort B．pressure C．money D．trouble
答案　C　[随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多，C项符合题意。]
29．A.all B．enough C．much D．some
答案　B　[他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己幻想中的自行车了。]
30．A.finally B．instantly C．normally D．regularly
答案　A　[能够买起自行车的那一天最终到来了，finally最终，符合句意。]
31．A.gave B．left C．took D．wasted
答案　D　[当他数过自己的钱后，他马上去买自行车了，没有铺张一分钟的时间。]
32．A.patiently B．proudly C．silently D．tiredly
答案　B　[经过自己的努力，他最终实现了自己的愿望，所以当然是傲慢地proudly。]
33．A.applying B．asking C．looking D．working
答案　D　[为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的。]
34．A.since B．if C．than D．though
答案　A　[该句话的意思是：James知道他的自行车意义重大，由于他是用自己的钱购买的。]
35．A.deserved B．benefited C．achieved D．learned
答案　C　[他通过自己的努力实现了自己的幻想。achieve实现，符合句意。]