2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一--12.docx

语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
My work keeps me in Hong Kong most of the year, but I do try to get __1__ for a month in __2__ — usually July. Now as you probably know that's the main __3__ season in Europe, the favourite places for holiday and the famous cities are usually very __4__. But I'm not seeking the sun — I get plenty of __5__ in Hong Kong — and I'm certainly not seeking the __6__！ So when I go on holiday I buy a Train Pass (a sort of train ticket) that __7__ me first class travel on most of the __8__ of Western Europe. First class compartments are __9__ crowded and they are very comfortable. If you're going on an overnight __10__ you can take a sleeping train for some extra money. There are usually dining cars in the train.
I find that __11__ travel is restful and __12__. There's always something to see. I particularly enjoy __13__ through Switzerland and Italy. You can stop quite often. __14__ rail travel is safe and I am never sick on a train __15__ I am on a ship! Then there are always people to __16__ if you feel like a chat with a stranger, and you can always find one.
The __17__ that I seldom travel by __18__ is quite simple: as train __19__ are usually built in the city center, I don't have to __20__ transport (交通); transport can be a problem when arriving by air.
1．A. back B. off
C. home D. away
2．A. spring B. winter
C. summer D. autumn
3．A. holiday B. visiting
C. windy D. rainy
4．A. quiet B. peaceful
C. beautiful D. crowded
5．A. pleasant B. daylight
C. sunshine D. money
6．A. crowds B. people
C. help D. city­life
7．A. shows B. allows
C. gives D. takes
8．A. highways B. paths
C. roads D. railways
9．A. hardly B. always
C. certainly D. much
10．A. way B. journey
C. service D. work
11．A. sea B. plane
C. car D. train
12．A. interesting B. tiresome
C. lonely D. cheap
13．A. flying B. traveling
C. swimming D. driving
14．A. Also B. Yet
C. But D. However
15．A. when B. while
C. as D. and
16．A. talk to B. think about
C. speak about D. care about
17．A. aim B. conclusion
C. reason D. fact
18．A. air B. ship
C. car D. train
19．A. stations B. railways
C. lines D. offices
20．A. worry about B. care for
C. take care of D. look out
答案与解析　
1．D　get away (from Hong Kong)意为“离开(香港)”；而get off意为“从……下来；下车”。
2．C　由后面的July可推断出该空填summer。
3．A　由后面的the favourite places for holiday可知该空选holiday。
4．D　度假者最宠爱的地方和有名的城市通常都格外拥挤。
5．C　由破折号前的the sun可知该空填sunshine。
6．A　the crowds“人群”。
7．B　因此当我度假时，我就买一张“火车通行证”(一种火车票)，它使我在大多数西欧的铁道线上能乘一等车旅行。
8．D　由上文的train可知，此处填railways。
9．A　依据下文和生活常识，乘坐一等车厢几乎是不拥挤的，很舒适的。hardly“几乎不”，符合句意。
10．B　假如你打算进行过夜的旅行，你可以多花些钱乘卧铺。
11．D　依据上下文内容，作者在陈述坐火车的优点。
12．A　由下文的enjoy可知乘火车旅行很好玩(interesting)。
13．B　enjoy doing sth.是固定用法，意为“宠爱做某事”。此处指乘火车“旅行”，上文中有提示。
14．A　与前面提到的坐火车的优点并列，用also。
15．C　as引导方式状语从句。“还有乘火车旅行很平安，我乘船呕吐，而我乘火车却从不呕吐。”
16．A　talk to sb.“和某人交谈”。
17．C　依据下文，这里讲的是“我很少乘飞机旅行的缘由格外简洁”。reason后的定语从句一般用why来引导。但在现代英语口语中， that在限制性定语从句中可用来代替why，也可省略that；也可用that代替when, where。
18．A　by air“乘飞机”。
19．A　train stations“火车站”。
20．A　worry about意为“为……担忧”。care for“宠爱；照料”； take care of“照看”； look out“留意；往外看”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五
Dear Mom and Dad，
I'm afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty (顽皮的) and the school principal (校长) is very angry with me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. __1__
The trouble started last night when I was smoking in bed. This is against the rules, of course. __2__
As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away.
__3__
There was a curtain (窗帘) near the waste­paper basket which caught fire too. Soon the whole room was burning.
__4__ The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in flames. Many of the girls are in the hospital.
The principal said that the fire was all my fault and I must pay for the damage. __5__
A. The principal phoned the fire department.
B. She doesn't want me to smoke here.
C. We are not allowed to smoke at all.
D. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.
E. She does not want me in her school any longer.
F. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste­paper basket, which caught fire.
G. The fire spread to another room.
答案　1.E　2.C　3.F　4.A　5.D